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Keywords = Alicyclobacillaceae

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13 pages, 1351 KiB  
Article
Fodinisporobacter ferrooxydans gen. nov., sp. nov.—A Spore-Forming Ferrous-Oxidizing Bacterium Isolated from a Polymetallic Mine
by Zhen Jiang, Xiutong Li, Zonglin Liang, Zebao Tan, Nan Zhou, Ying Liu, Zhenghua Liu, Huaqun Yin, Kun Luo, Supawadee Ingsriswang, Shuangjiang Liu and Chengying Jiang
Microorganisms 2024, 12(5), 853; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12050853 - 25 Apr 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1499
Abstract
A novel acidophilic, aerobic bacterium strain, MYW30-H2T, was isolated from a heap of polymetallic mine. Cells of strain MYW30-H2T were Gram-stain-positive, endospore-forming, motile, and rod-shaped. Strain MYW30-H2T grew at a temperature range of 30–45 °C (optimum 40 °C) and [...] Read more.
A novel acidophilic, aerobic bacterium strain, MYW30-H2T, was isolated from a heap of polymetallic mine. Cells of strain MYW30-H2T were Gram-stain-positive, endospore-forming, motile, and rod-shaped. Strain MYW30-H2T grew at a temperature range of 30–45 °C (optimum 40 °C) and a pH range of 3.5–6.0 (optimum 4.0) in the presence of 0–0.5% (w/v) NaCl. Strain MYW30-H2T could grow heterotrophically on yeast extract and glucose, and grow mixotrophically using ferrous iron as an electron donor with yeast extract. Menaquinone-7 (MK-7) was the sole respiratory quinone of the strain. Iso-C15:0 and anteiso-C15:0 were the major cellular fatty acids. The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that MYW30-H2T was phylogenetically affiliated with the family Alicyclobacillaceae, and the sequence similarity with other Alicyclobacillaceae genera species was below 91.51%. The average amino acid identity value of the strain with its phylogenetically related species was 52.3–62.1%, which fell into the genus boundary range. The DNA G+C content of the strain was 44.2%. Based on physiological and phylogenetic analyses, strain MYW30-H2T represents a novel species of a new genus of the family Alicyclobacillaceae, for which the name Fodinisporobacter ferrooxydans gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is MYW30-H2T (=CGMCC 1.17422T = KCTC 43278T). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into the Diversity and Characterization of Extremophiles)
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