Open AccessReview
Towards Achieving Equity and Innovation in Newborn Screening across Europe
by
Jaka Sikonja, Urh Groselj, Maurizio Scarpa, Giancarlo la Marca, David Cheillan, Stefan Kölker, Rolf H. Zetterström, Viktor Kožich, Yann Le Cam, Gulcin Gumus, Valentina Bottarelli, Mirjam van der Burg, Eugenie Dekkers, Tadej Battelino, Johan Prevot, Peter C. J. I. Schielen and James R. Bonham
Cited by 30 | Viewed by 7809
Abstract
Although individual rare disorders are uncommon, it is estimated that, together, 6000+ known rare diseases affect more than 30 million people in Europe, and present a substantial public health burden. Together with the psychosocial burden on affected families, rare disorders frequently, if untreated,
[...] Read more.
Although individual rare disorders are uncommon, it is estimated that, together, 6000+ known rare diseases affect more than 30 million people in Europe, and present a substantial public health burden. Together with the psychosocial burden on affected families, rare disorders frequently, if untreated, result in a low quality of life, disability and even premature death. Newborn screening (NBS) has the potential to detect a number of rare conditions in asymptomatic children, providing the possibility of early treatment and a significantly improved long-term outcome. Despite these clear benefits, the availability and conduct of NBS programmes varies considerably across Europe and, with the increasing potential of genomic testing, it is likely that these differences may become even more pronounced. To help improve the equity of provision of NBS and ensure that all children can be offered high-quality screening regardless of race, nationality and socio-economic status, a technical meeting, endorsed by the Slovenian Presidency of the Council of the European Union, was held in October 2021. In this article, we present experiences from individual EU countries, stakeholder initiatives and the meeting’s final conclusions, which can help countries attempting to establish new NBS programmes or expand existing provision.
Full article
