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Cancers, Volume 2, Issue 4

2010 December - 26 articles

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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
11,959 Views
18 Pages

Targeting of Both the c-Met and EGFR Pathways Results in Additive Inhibition of Lung Tumorigenesis in Transgenic Mice

  • Laura P. Stabile,
  • Mary E. Rothstein,
  • Phouthone Keohavong,
  • Diana Lenzner,
  • Stephanie R. Land,
  • Autumn L. Gaither-Davis,
  • K. Jin Kim,
  • Naftali Kaminski and
  • Jill M. Siegfried

22 December 2010

EGFR and c-Met are both overexpressed in lung cancer and initiate similar downstream signaling, which may be redundant. To determine how frequently ligands that initiate signaling of both pathways are found in lung cancer, we analyzed serum for hepat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lung Cancer)
  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
14,541 Views
15 Pages

Hypoxia Induced Tumor Metabolic Switch Contributes to Pancreatic Cancer Aggressiveness

  • Sophie Vasseur,
  • Richard Tomasini,
  • Roselyne Tournaire and
  • Juan L. Iovanna

16 December 2010

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma remains one of the most lethal of all solid tumors with an overall five-year survival rate of only 3–5%. Its aggressive biology and resistance to conventional and targeted therapeutic agents lead to a typical clinical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pancreatic Cancer)
  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
17,988 Views
38 Pages

Treatment of Brain Metastasis from Lung Cancer

  • Alexander Chi and
  • Ritsuko Komaki

15 December 2010

Brain metastases are not only the most common intracranial neoplasm in adults but also very prevalent in patients with lung cancer. Patients have been grouped into different classes based on the presence of prognostic factors such as control of the p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Organ-Specific Metastasis Formation)
  • Commentary
  • Open Access
6,363 Views
2 Pages

10 December 2010

Radiofrequency ablation in the management of advanced pancreatic cancer should be no longer utilized in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
32,505 Views
26 Pages

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Pancreatic Carcinoma

  • Harald J. Maier,
  • Thomas Wirth and
  • Hartmut Beug

9 December 2010

Pancreatic carcinoma is the fourth-leading cause of cancer death and is characterized by early invasion and metastasis. The developmental program of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is of potential importance for this rapid tumor progression....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pancreatic Cancer)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
12,034 Views
14 Pages

Contribution of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition to Pancreatic Cancer Progression

  • Seth B. Krantz,
  • Mario A. Shields,
  • Surabhi Dangi-Garimella,
  • David J. Bentrem and
  • Hidayatullah G. Munshi

9 December 2010

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal human malignancies, with median survival of less than one year and overall five-year survival of less than 5%. There is increasing evidence demonstrating that epithelial-mesenchymal transitio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pancreatic Cancer)
  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
14,406 Views
11 Pages

2 December 2010

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal cancers, where curative surgical resections are rare and less than 5% of patients experience long-term survival. Despite numerous clinical trials, improvements in the systemic treatment of this disease have...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pancreatic Cancer)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,941 Views
18 Pages

29 November 2010

Pancreatic cancer is a lethal disease and notoriously difficult to treat. Only a small proportion is curative by surgical resection, whilst standard chemotherapy for patients with advanced disease has only a modest effect with substantial toxicity. C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pancreatic Cancer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
17,379 Views
10 Pages

25 November 2010

To date, curative resection is the only chance for cure for patients suffering from pancreatic ductal adenoacarcinoma (PDAC). Despite low reported rates of microscopic tumor infiltration (R1) in most studies, tumor recurrence is a common finding in p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pancreatic Cancer)
  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
11,839 Views
23 Pages

24 November 2010

Surgery remains an essential therapeutic approach for most solid malignancies, including breast cancer. However, surgery also constitutes a risk factor for promotion of pre-existing micrometastases and the initiation of new metastases through several...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surgery Induced Tumorigenesis in Breast and Other Cancers: An Inconvenient Truth?)
  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
13,489 Views
28 Pages

24 November 2010

One function ascribed to apoptosis is the suicidal destruction of potentially harmful cells, such as cancerous cells. Hence, their growth depends on evasion of apoptosis, which is considered as one of the hallmarks of cancer. Apoptosis is ultimately...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cell Death and Cancer)
  • Review
  • Open Access
90 Citations
16,499 Views
10 Pages

Epidemiology of Skin Cancer: Role of Some Environmental Factors

  • Gabriella Fabbrocini,
  • Maria Triassi,
  • Maria Chiara Mauriello,
  • Guglielma Torre,
  • Maria Carmela Annunziata,
  • Valerio De Vita,
  • Francesco Pastore,
  • Vincenza D’Arco and
  • Giuseppe Monfrecola

24 November 2010

The incidence rate of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer entities is dramatically increasing worldwide. Exposure to UVB radiation is known to induce basal and squamous cell skin cancer in a dose-dependent way and the depletion of stratospheric ozo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
14,671 Views
11 Pages

24 November 2010

Pancreatic cancer has the worst prognosis of all gastrointestinal neoplasms. Five-year survival of pancreatic cancer after pancreatectomy is very low, and surgical resection is the only option to cure this dismal disease. The standard surgical proced...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pancreatic Cancer)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,036 Views
10 Pages

Molecular Pathogenesis of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

  • Florian Ehehalt,
  • Ellen Franke,
  • Christian Pilarsky and
  • Robert Grützmann

18 November 2010

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) are rare primary neoplasms of the pancreas and arise sporadically or in the context of genetically determined syndromes. Depending on hormone production and sensing, PNETs clinically manifest due to a hormone-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pancreatic Cancer)
  • Review
  • Open Access
142 Citations
17,753 Views
18 Pages

18 November 2010

We report a comparative study of synthesis, characteristics and in vitro tests of two folate-conjugated gold nanoparticles (AuNP) differing in linkers and AuNP sizes for selective targeting of folate-receptor positive cancerous cells. The linkers cho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanotechnology and Cancer Therapeutics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
11,618 Views
11 Pages

Nanoparticles in Sentinel Lymph Node Assessment in Breast Cancer

  • Laura Johnson,
  • Geoff Charles-Edwards and
  • Michael Douek

17 November 2010

The modern management of the axilla in breast cancer relies on surgery for accurate staging of disease and identifying those patients at risk who would benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy. The introduction of sentinel lymph node biopsy has revolutioni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanotechnology and Cancer Therapeutics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,958 Views
6 Pages

17 November 2010

The management and diagnosis of renal tumors have changed significantly over the last decade. Due to advances in imaging techniques, more than 50% of kidney tumors are discovered incidentally and many of them represent an early stage lesion. This has...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
12,572 Views
23 Pages

Familial Pancreatic Cancer

  • Henry T. Lynch,
  • Jane F. Lynch and
  • Stephen J. Lanspa

10 November 2010

Pancreatic cancer’s high mortality rate equates closely with its incidence, thereby showing the need for development of biomarkers of its increased risk and a better understanding of its genetics, so that high-risk patients can be better targeted for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pancreatic Cancer)
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
12,005 Views
23 Pages

NF-κB in T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Oncogenic Functions in Leukemic and in Microenvironmental Cells

  • Nuno R. Dos Santos,
  • Marinella N. Ghezzo,
  • Ricardo C. Da Silva and
  • Mónica T. Fernandes

5 November 2010

Two main NF-κB signaling pathways, canonical and noncanonical, performing distinct functions in organisms have been characterized. Identification of mutations in genes encoding components of these NF-κB signaling pathways in lymphoid malignancies con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cancer Diagnosis and Targeted Therapy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,631 Views
8 Pages

2 November 2010

Pancreatic cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States. Biomarkers are needed to detect this cancer early during the disease development and for screening populations to identify those who are at risk. In c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pancreatic Cancer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,925 Views
17 Pages

Lung Cancer Susceptibility and hOGG1 Ser326Cys Polymorphism: A Meta-Analysis

  • Chikako Kiyohara,
  • Koichi Takayama and
  • Yoichi Nakanishi

28 October 2010

Recent lung cancer studies have focused on identifying the effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in candidate genes, among which DNA repair genes are increasingly being studied. Genetic variations in DNA repair genes are thought to modula...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lung Cancer)
  • Review
  • Open Access
81 Citations
20,873 Views
19 Pages

Mucins and Pancreatic Cancer

  • Nicolas Jonckheere,
  • Nicolas Skrypek and
  • Isabelle Van Seuningen

25 October 2010

Pancreatic cancer is characterized by an often dramatic outcome (five year survival < 5%) related to a late diagnosis and a lack of efficient therapy. Therefore, clinicians desperately need new biomarkers and new therapeutic tools to develop new effi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pancreatic Cancer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,324 Views
15 Pages

CDDO-Me: A Novel Synthetic Triterpenoid for the Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer

  • Dorrah Deeb,
  • Xiaohua Gao,
  • Ali S. Arbab,
  • Kenneth Barton,
  • Scott A. Dulchavsky and
  • Subhash C. Gautam

13 October 2010

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is one of the most lethal human malignancy with dismal prognosis and few effective therapeutic options. Novel agents that are safe and effective are urgently needed. Oleanolic acid-derived synthetic triterpenoid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pancreatic Cancer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
20,020 Views
8 Pages

Breast Cancer: Surgery at the South Egypt Cancer Institute

  • Ahmed A.S. Salem,
  • Mohamed Abou Elmagd Salem and
  • Hamza Abbass

30 September 2010

Breast cancer is the most frequent malignant tumor in women worldwide. In Egypt, it is the most common cancer among women, representing 18.9% of total cancer cases (35.1% in women and 2.2% in men) among the Egypt National Cancer Institute’s (NCI) ser...

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Cancers - ISSN 2072-6694