2,041,080 Results Found

In this paper, we report a novel photocatalytic strategy for hydroamination reactions under mild conditions of room temperature and air atmosphere, in which commercially available tribromomethylphenyl sulfone (TBMS) efficiently drives the highly sele...

Background/Objectives: Organic matter can compromise cleaning and disinfection (C&D) efficacy, making Salmonella control on farms challenging. This study aimed to characterize the in vitro lytic activity of individual bacteriophages (BPs) against...

Al–Si-coated 22MnB5 tailor-rolled blanks (TRBs) are promising for lightweight complex components, but the effect of rolling reduction on coating evolution during indirect hot forming remains unclear. Al–Si-coated TRBs with 10–50% ro...

Forecasting hourly electricity consumption across distributed building portfolios is critical for grid management and demand response, yet the sensitivity of granular energy data constrains centralised aggregation. Federated learning (FL) trains mode...

To address the insufficient heading constraint of integrated navigation systems under GNSS-denied conditions and the high computational burden of high-resolution polarization-image processing, an IMU/GNSS/sky-polarization integrated navigation system...

This study evaluated the effect of twin-screw extrusion parameters on the nutritional, physical, and in vitro antioxidant properties of functional snacks formulated with quinoa, lucuma, and spirulina flours. A fractional factorial design ($2^{4-1}$)...

Accurate Perspective-n-Point (PnP) pose measurement for space targets benefits from consistency between the topological structure of extracted two-dimensional feature points and that of projected three-dimensional template points. Existing keypoint e...

Polylactic acid (PLA) is among the most widely used biodegradable, biobased polymers, yet it can persist in soils and waters, where accumulation may affect plants and agroecosystems. This narrative, mechanistic review asks why PLA behaves differently...

Thrombosis is governed by the interplay between local haemodynamics, blood haemostatic potential, and vessel-wall thrombogenicity. These factors regulate the transport of cellular and soluble blood constituents, coagulation kinetics, and platelet adh...

The complexity involved in predicting the progression of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) occurs because of differences in neuroimaging data and the many inconsistencies in biomarker data and cognitive data alike. The current research examined an AI mo...

Pulsating injection offers a potential strategy for controlling fuel sprays in aerospace propulsion systems, yet the effects of pulsation amplitude on liquid-jet breakup and spray characteristics in gaseous crossflow remain insufficiently understood....

Slope instabilities pose a significant threat to transportation infrastructure, creating the need for reliable data-driven approaches for displacement forecasting. This study proposes a scalable machine learning framework that integrates Small Baseli...

This article proposes a conceptual framework for analysing spatial relationships between the photographic image and its surroundings, understood both as an exhibition context and as an element shaping the viewer’s experience. The analysis begin...

An on-load tap changer (OLTC) is a key electromechanical switching device for transformer on-load voltage regulation, and its mechanical condition is closely related to equipment reliability. Vibration signals are sensitive to sensor location, so the...

Rhizosphere microbiomes influence nutrient use, stress tolerance, and crop performance, but the processes connecting root microbial activity to canopy function and harvest traits remain incompletely resolved. This review integrates evidence from mode...

Natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) have been increasingly explored as alternative extraction media for recovering high-value phytochemicals from agro-industrial byproducts. In this study, a 5 × 2² factorial design was used to evaluate the i...

This paper presents a fault diagnosis approach for a five-level Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter (CHBMI) supplying an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM). The method is based on a two-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (2D...

Toxoplasma gondii persists in the central nervous system and may cause severe toxoplasmic encephalitis, particularly in immunocompromised hosts. Our previous studies demonstrated that T. gondii-induced neuropathology involves oxidative and nitrosativ...

Background: Point-of-care testing (POCT) devices offer a rapid alternative for lipid assessment, but comprehensive analytical validation against reference laboratory methods remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the agreement, syst...

In shared-device scenarios, terminal-assisted Web authentication reduces credential exposure by keeping authentication credentials on a user-carried mobile terminal. However, existing methods struggle to minimize mobile interaction while protecting a...

This study investigates the partial discharge (PD) characteristics of tip defects in cable terminations under switching impulse voltage superimposed on alternating current (AC) voltage. An AC-superimposed switching impulse voltage test platform was e...

Lepidochelys olivacea is the most abundant sea turtle species worldwide and exhibits a circumtropical distribution across the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Global phylogeographic studies have identified three major mitochondrial lineages, but...

Monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation and subsequent activation play a crucial role in tissue fibrosis. While the human monocytic cell line THP-1 is widely used as an in vitro model, variations in the use of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) dif...

In quiescent hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), lipid droplets (LDs) constitute specialized retinoid-rich storage organelles. Upon hepatic injury, various characteristics of LDs—including their abundance, size, composition, retinoid storage capacit...

Background/Objectives: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline. Most AD cases are sporadic, with both environmental and genetic factors contributing to disease onset and progressio...

Reviewing railway construction plans adjacent to operating lines requires distinguishing clause applicability from documentary evidence of obligation fulfillment. This study integrates neural retrieval and auditing with symbolic applicability and evi...

Contemporary research on facial aging is undergoing a profound paradigm shift, transitioning from macroscopic descriptive phenotyping to refined cellular-molecular mechanistic dissection. This review reveals these frontiers across multi-omics and str...

3D Concrete Printing (3DPC) enables the fabrication of geometrically complex lattice structures, and Selective Paste Intrusion (SPI) technology further extends this capability to precisely control internal architectures. This study presents the first...

The complex particle transport behavior and pipe wall erosion caused by long-distance solid–liquid transport in urban shaft boring machine muck discharge systems represent significant engineering challenges. In this study, a pump–pipeline...

Cancer continues to impose a major global health burden, with an estimated 20 [...]

Hydrophobic molecules are generally difficult to incorporate into aqueous hydrogels because of their poor water solubility. In this study, a cyclodextrin (CD)-containing tannic acid–lipoic acid (TA–LA) hydrogel was developed using lipoic...

The quadratic Lyapunov inequality of Aguila-Camacho, Duarte-Mermoud and Gallegos has been extended operator by operator—most recently to the generalised Hattaf mixed operator, which subsumes the Atangana–Baleanu, Hadamard, generalised pro...

An unexpected periodic microtexture was observed on the machined surface of a steel workpiece during turning with an ultrasonic tool whose generator had been physically disconnected. This study examined whether cutting contact could passively excite...

Background/Objectives: Patients undergoing resection of large olfactory groove meningiomas may present with persistent cognitive, behavioral, motor, and functional impairments. Evidence regarding EEG neurofeedback as part of postoperative neurorehabi...

The success of temporary restorations depends on their marginal and internal adaptation, which are influenced by the manufacturing method. This study evaluated the intaglio surface accuracy, internal fit, and marginal fit of provisional crowns fabric...

The Atlantic goliath grouper (Epinephelus itajara) experienced a severe population decline in the latter half of the 20th century, leading to a U.S. harvest moratorium in 1990. Despite uncertainty surrounding the recovery of the species, some fishers...

As a significant threat to aviation safety, clear-air turbulence (CAT) is often diagnosed and forecast operationally by using multiple indices, yet reliable diagnosis remains challenging due to its complex physical mechanisms and the lack of universa...

Accurate county-level rice yield estimation is important for regional production monitoring, yet dense field-level observations are often unavailable and prediction across unseen years remains challenging. This study involved the development of a pri...

Aiming at the challenging selective separation of zirconium (Zr) and scandium (Sc) in hydrochloric acid systems, this study designed a Zr-SBA-15-30 adsorbent featuring abundant surface oxygen vacancy defects. The as-synthesized material possesses an...

Urban speed management requires distributional rather than mean-only assessment because averages can conceal upper-tail speeding, vehicle-class differences, and multiple operating regimes. This study applies an integrated sensor-based analytical fram...

Many studies report forecasting gains for sophisticated machine-learning and deep-learning models without testing whether those gains survive comparison against simple, reproducible benchmarks. This study tests that question for one-step-ahead monthl...

Background/Objectives: Endometriosis involves the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. Since the migration of endometrial cells is pivotal to lesion development, tissue transglutaminase (TG2)—known for its roles in cell adhesion,...

It has been established that hydrogen diffusion can significantly influence the mechanical response of metallic materials under various loading conditions. This phenomenon is particularly evident in reducing the ability for macroscopic plastic deform...

This article introduces an adaptive fuzzy logic controller with an anti-windup mechanism (AFLC-AW) for enhancing dynamic control of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based wind power plants (WPPs). The proposed controller imposes maximum...

Remediating heavy-metal pollution in flowing groundwater is challenging because powder adsorbents may agglomerate or wash away, while static tests do not represent dynamic transport. To address these limitations, a PET-Fe-BDC composite geotextile was...

Background/Objectives: Second-generation long-acting injectable antipsychotics (SGA-LAIs) are increasingly used to improve adherence and prevent relapse in patients suffering from schizophrenia. Beyond clinical efficacy, growing attention is being pa...

Background/Objectives: Documentation burden is a major source of dissatisfaction among outpatient surgeons, and artificial intelligence (AI) tools—from general-purpose language models to purpose-built ambient scribes—have emerged as poten...

Background/Objectives: Virtual nursing is a component of digital healthcare delivery, but evidence describing the long-term development, geographic expansion, operational performance, and economic implications is limited. This study evaluated evoluti...

Stem cells possess regenerative and immunomodulatory capabilities; however, their role can be paradoxical during infections that alter hematopoiesis. Disseminated histoplasmosis is clinically associated with anemia and pancytopenia. Previous studies...

Background/Objectives: Chronic non-cancer pain is a complex and highly prevalent condition that can cause significant physical, psychological, and social burdens on individuals and families, while placing increasing strain on health systems. This stu...