2,086,735 Results Found

In recent years, metal binder jetting (MBJ) has seen increasing adoption in diverse manufacturing sectors due to its scalability, design flexibility, and high cost-efficiency. Sintering the green part at high temperature is an essential step to obtai...

Migratory and wild birds link geographically and ecologically distinct environments and may disseminate bacterial pathogens and antimicrobial resistance determinants among wildlife, livestock, humans, and environmental reservoirs. Advances in microbi...

Transportation is the vanguard of economic development. The high-speed railway network has substantially enhanced inter-regional accessibility, compressed spatiotemporal distances, and fostered high-quality socioeconomic development. As China transit...

Background: Gynecological cancers, particularly ovarian, endometrial, and cervical cancers, have a high disease burden in terms of incidence and mortality, and their diagnosis and treatment remain challenging. AI-based multi-omics approaches integrat...

To overcome the chemical inertness of polyethersulfone (PES) flat-sheet membrane surfaces and expand their application in printing and dyeing wastewater filtration, a PES flat-sheet membrane was prepared as a support membrane using PES as the membran...

We study a consumption-adjusted fractional Black–Scholes terminal-value equation with deterministic coefficients. An absolutely continuous adjustment yields explicit put and call formulas through cumulative drift, variance, and discount factors...

Resistance to topotecan (TOP) limits effectiveness of chemotherapy in recurrent ovarian cancer. Increased activity of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, including breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), is one of the mechanisms implicated in t...

Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) regulates tissue lipid partitioning, but its role in fish muscle lipid metabolism remains unclear. Here, a homozygous lpl-a knockout zebrafish line (lpl-a^−/−) was constructed using CRISPR/Cas9 and fed a high-fat d...

Ground-based infrasound provides a passive means of detecting and characterizing elevated hypersonic sources, but parameter recovery is limited by covariance between source and propagation effects. Controlled spacecraft reentries are rare, well-const...

The conservation of earthen sites in humid environments is challenged by biodeterioration and the incompatibility of conventional restoration materials, which often fail to achieve long-term visual and ecological integration. Traditional organic amen...

The environmental chemical exposome encompasses legacy pollutants and emerging contaminants that collectively shape ecological and human health risks. Texas and New Mexico contain petrochemical, agricultural, mining, and energy production regions, ye...

Polyethylene mulching films are a major source of plastic pollution in agricultural soils especially due to improper end-use disposal. This global plastic waste problem has promoted the development of biodegradable mulching films able to fully decomp...

Topological coding requires graph constructions that preserve structural and labeling constraints. Related methods attach trees to cycles or assemble bipartite components along trees. We develop an edge-count-based edge-magic total (EC-EMT) framework...

Natural deep eutectic solvents (NaDES) are tunable liquid mixtures combining negligible volatility, low toxicity, and broad solubilizing capacity. Widely investigated for extraction, they remain rarely used as working phases in countercurrent chromat...

This study investigated the effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) on rumen fermentation and the selected rumen microbial populations in lactating Holstein cows and explored the potential contribution of its downstream metabolites. Thirteen lactati...

Molecular classification has transformed treatment selection in endometrial cancer (EC), but most biomarkers are defined at diagnosis and may not represent the biological state of tumors after therapeutic exposure. In advanced, recurrent, or metastat...

Remanufacturing subsidies are expected to expand remanufacturing, but realized output also depends on how many usable cores earlier sales make available. We study a two-cycle closed-loop supply chain in which an original equipment manufacturer (OEM)...

Background: Keratoconus causes characteristic spatial epithelial remodeling that may not be captured by conventional thickness measurements. Novel morphometric indices from MS-39 AS-OCT may better characterize these changes. Purpose: We aimed to eval...

Aronia melanocarpa (A. melanocarpa) is an emerging berry rich in diverse bioactive compounds; however, its mono-varietal wine exhibits suboptimal sensory attributes, limiting consumer acceptance and market potential. To address this limitation, this...

We test whether a genuinely two-degree-of-freedom Extended Cuscuton can raise the late-time Hubble constant by transiently modifying the pre-recombination expansion history without spoiling the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Using CLASS 3.4.0, we...

Stroke often leaves survivors with functional deficiencies requiring multi-disciplinary rehabilitation, and nutrition has potential to further support recovery. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation on motor a...

Molecular structure, revealed by crystallography, cryo-electron microscopy, imaging, and prediction, remains foundational to biology and drug design, yet function also depends on how structures flex, adapt, and interact. Proteins and RNA populate alt...

Duplicate and near-duplicate images can compromise deep learning evaluation through cross-partition leakage. This study investigated duplicate-aware evaluation and reproducibility using 667 public oral photographs representing Caries (219), Mouth Ulc...

Whether meteorology adds information for emerging fine particulate matter (PM_2.5) pollution may depend on the baseline and evaluation population. We assessed next-day crossings above 75 µg m⁻³ among currently non-exceeding days in 12 deve...

Multi-view industrial robot scanning requires efficient reconstruction of large point clouds while controlling onboard memory use and maintaining geometric and stitching quality. This paper presents a pairwise-cascade distributed reconstruction frame...

Toolpath optimisation is an important determinant of CNC machining performance because it affects machining time, surface quality, tool life, energy consumption and production cost. This structured review examines how artificial intelligence (AI) is...

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) enables distributed electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, but statistical and resource heterogeneity complicates collaborative learning. This study proposes Reliability-Aware Adaptive Split Federated Learning (RA-A...

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a key enabler of next-generation wireless networks, where communication, sensing, and mobility-aware beam management must be jointly optimized under dynamic and imperfectly observed conditions. This pape...

Encapsulation is one of the technologies that can stabilize hydrophobic or unstable substances such as essential oils, and it can further increase their applicability through the design of controlled release systems triggered by a given stimulus. How...

The maintenance of future fusion power plants requires transporting heavy, radioactive components between the reactor building and the maintenance facility in areas where human access is prohibited. A modular architecture based on a cooperative fleet...

Background/Objectives: Multiple myeloma (MM) remains incurable, with most patients eventually experiencing relapse/progression despite advances in treatment. This preliminary study evaluated the prognostic value of longitudinal changes in vertebral m...

This paper presents a new Integrated Framework for AI predictive Maintenance (AMIFAIM—Andrei Muresan Integrated Framework for AI predictive Maintenance), which allows online monitoring of the main components’ fatigue life. A Random Forest...

Background: Evidence remains limited on relationships between comorbidities, healthcare utilization, costs, and mortality among Indonesian recipients of coronavirus disease 2019-related services. Aim: To examine factors associated with healthcare uti...

In natural orchards, Camellia oleifera fruits can be small, occluded or touching, and similar in color to surrounding leaves. We present CamelliaMamba-A4 for fruit instance segmentation, image-level visible-fruit counting, and preliminary tree-level...

Smart telerehabilitation requires accurate motion assessment while protecting patient privacy and supporting real-time interaction between patients and clinicians. RGB-based approaches can expose identifying appearance information, whereas convention...

Irregular shift schedules in railway operations increase safety risks through fatigue and sleep inertia. We evaluated a wearable multisensory device that delivers sleep-promoting music in darkness before sleep and uplifting music with blue light upon...

Background/Objectives: Individuals differ in their molecular response to vitamin D₃ supplementation. We investigated variation in acute chromatin accessibility changes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), which predominantly comprise lympho...

Geological investigation of deep tunnels in high-altitude regions with strong topographic relief remains challenging because conventional geophysical methods are often limited in both penetration depth and field operability. In this study, a flexible...

The results of shipborne gravity measurements contain a variety of noises because of the complexity and variability of the marine environment. Therefore, one of the key technologies to increase the accuracy of measurement results is high-performance...

Monitoring critical infrastructure requires methods capable of identifying anomalous signals under variable environmental and operational conditions. This study investigates an AIoT-oriented architecture based on infrasonic sensing, digital signal pr...

Accurate reconstruction of transient pressure histories using polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) sensors is challenging because the measured electrical signals are influenced by both circuit dynamics and the time-dependent mechanical response of the meas...

This study examines the association between material-use efficiency and national climate resilience in a comparative panel of 14 advanced and emerging economies over 2016–2022, including Saudi Arabia. Climate resilience is proxied by the ND-GAI...

Hyperspectral image classification (HSI) faces substantial class-membership uncertainty in mixed-pixel and spectrally confused scenes. The existing Mamba-based methods can model long-range spatial–spectral dependencies with linear complexity, b...

Privacy-preserving monitoring and timely service response are central challenges in home-based elderly care. This study presents a physics-informed framework that integrates SLEEEP-PIR signal preprocessing, fall-like candidate generation, four-class...

Background/Objectives: Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) is a key mediator in inflammatory and autoimmune signaling pathways and represents a validated therapeutic target. Despite the availability of several JAK inhibitors, challenges in safety and efficacy pers...

A piecewise-smooth three-dimensional chaotic system is presented in which multistability, controllable attractor translation, and synchronization-based analog waveform reconstruction are combined. Coexisting attractors are characterized through compl...

Background: The longitudinal risk of asthma among children with developmental disabilities (DDs) remains unclear. This study evaluated the association between DD and subsequent asthma risk. Methods: We conducted a nationwide retrospective cohort stud...

Service life estimates derived from inspections depend on both deterioration dynamics and the accuracy of condition assessments. This study develops a continuous-time hidden Markov framework for estimating the remaining service life of building eleme...

UNESCO World Heritage Sites are formally associated with outstanding universal value, yet their accessibility to all visitors remains uneven and contested. This study examines how accessibility for people with mobility impairments is conceptualised,...

Public sports equipment is continuously exposed to outdoor environments and high-frequency use, and therefore faces multiple challenges including wear, corrosion, aging, and deterioration of safety performance. Conventional passive protective coating...