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  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,417 Views
14 Pages

REDD+ and Institutions

  • Jakub Kronenberg,
  • Ewa Orligóra-Sankowska and
  • Piotr Czembrowski

31 July 2015

This paper investigates the relationship between payments made under the REDD+ umbrella (Reducing Emissions from Forest Degradation and Deforestation plus conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks) and th...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,861 Views
16 Pages

REDD+: Quick Assessment of Deforestation Risk Based on Available Data

  • Giulio Di Lallo,
  • Philip Mundhenk,
  • Sheila Edith Zamora López,
  • Marco Marchetti and
  • Michael Köhl

22 January 2017

The evaluation of the future dynamics of deforestation is essential to creating the basis for the effective implementation of REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation) initiatives. Such evaluation is often a challenging tas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
15,779 Views
15 Pages

1 September 2020

The question of who is entitled to benefit from transactions under the United Nations framework to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) remains one of the most controversial issues surrounding cooperative efforts to redu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue REDD+: Protecting Climate, Forests and Livelihoods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
12,520 Views
20 Pages

5 January 2011

Recent discussions on REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, plus conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks) have raised optimism about reducing carbon emissions and deforest...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Governance and REDD: Challenges for Policies and Markets in Latin America)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,003 Views
16 Pages

How REDD+ Is Performing Communities

  • Margaret Skutsch and
  • Esther Turnhout

12 October 2018

Community based approaches are becoming the norm in environmental governance initiatives. One prominent example of this is Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD+), a climate change mitigation strategy that aims at reducing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Performance of REDD+: From Global Governance to Local Practices)
  • Review
  • Open Access
139 Citations
34,337 Views
22 Pages

The Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation program, or REDD+, has been the international community’s first real attempt to create a global forest governance system which would impact countries on national, regional and even loca...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,258 Views
15 Pages

Are Countries Ready for REDD+ Payments? REDD+ Readiness in Bhutan, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

  • Nabin Bhattarai,
  • Bhaskar Singh Karky,
  • Ram Avtar,
  • Rajesh Bahadur Thapa and
  • Teiji Watanabe

31 March 2023

The Paris Agreement recognized the significant role of forests in climate change mitigating and adapting. It also emphasized the importance of the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD+) mechanism as a vital tool for achi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,435 Views
16 Pages

Uncovering REDD Plus in Brazil

  • Karla Sessin-Dilascio,
  • Charles Borges-Rossi and
  • Paulo Sinisgalli

26 June 2024

This article delves into the evolution of Brazil’s REDD+ architecture. We explore how, despite initial challenges like the lack of a global consensus and the complexities of multi-level negotiations, Brazil has transformed REDD+ into a “b...

(This article belongs to the Topic Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,860 Views
18 Pages

Policy Integration for REDD+: Insights from Mexico

  • Jovanka Špirić and
  • M. Isabel Ramírez

12 August 2021

This paper investigates how the horizontal and vertical policy integration for REDD+ has been conceptualized and unfolded in Mexico during the REDD+ readiness and early implementation phase (2008–2019). We used the document analysis and interviews wi...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,876 Views
21 Pages

Predicting Future Conflict under REDD+ Implementation

  • Toral Patel,
  • Ahmad Dhiaulhaq,
  • David Gritten,
  • Yurdi Yasmi,
  • Toon De Bruyn,
  • Naya Sharma Paudel,
  • Harisharan Luintel,
  • Dil B. Khatri,
  • Chandra Silori and
  • Regan Suzuki

10 May 2013

With the current complexity of issues facing forest and land management, the implementation of the REDD+ initiative comes with significant risks, including conflict. While the exact nature and shape of conflict in REDD+ implementation is difficult to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,968 Views
18 Pages

3 March 2017

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) offers developing countries an opportunity to engage in global climate change mitigation through the sale of carbon credits for reforestation, avoided deforestation and forest conse...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue REDD+ Crossroads Post Paris: Politics, Lessons and Interplays)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,070 Views
14 Pages

30 November 2016

Since Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation “Plus” (REDD+) starting gaining traction in the UN climate negotiations in 2007, its architects and scholars have grappled with its community-level justice implications. On the one hand, supp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue REDD+ Crossroads Post Paris: Politics, Lessons and Interplays)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,930 Views
19 Pages

2 February 2019

The implementation of the global programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in developing countries, and the role of Conservation, Sustainable Management of Forests and Enhancement of Forest Carbon Stocks (REDD+) is lac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Performance of REDD+: From Global Governance to Local Practices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,233 Views
16 Pages

21 September 2020

The success of jurisdictional reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) initiatives is entirely dependent on how the REDD+ benefits are distributed among the stakeholders seeking to preserve the native vegetation and is con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue REDD+: Protecting Climate, Forests and Livelihoods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,182 Views
17 Pages

24 February 2017

Vietnam was one of the first countries to introduce the National REDD+ (Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) Action Program in 2012. The country has recently revised the Program to aim for a more inclusive 2016–2020 strategy a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue REDD+ Crossroads Post Paris: Politics, Lessons and Interplays)
  • Commentary
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,933 Views
16 Pages

Comparing the Environmental Integrity of Emission Reductions from REDD Programs with Renewable Energy Projects

  • Andres B. Espejo,
  • Maria Catalina Becerra-Leal and
  • Naikoa Aguilar-Amuchastegui

18 December 2020

Reducing deforestation and forest degradation presents a climate-change mitigation opportunity that is critical to meeting the Paris Agreement goals, and to achieving reductions in the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Reducing E...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue REDD+: Protecting Climate, Forests and Livelihoods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,303 Views
17 Pages

31 August 2016

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries (REDD+) requires harmonizing different policy sectors and interests that have impacts on forests. However, these elements have not been well-operationalized in envir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue REDD+ Crossroads Post Paris: Politics, Lessons and Interplays)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,582 Views
11 Pages

20 December 2017

This article introduces the special issue “REDD+ crossroads post Paris: politics, lessons and interplays”. The contributions to the special issue demonstrate, first, that REDD+ design in the studied countries has generally lacked social legitimacy an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue REDD+ Crossroads Post Paris: Politics, Lessons and Interplays)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,962 Views
17 Pages

14 December 2018

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and the role of conservation, sustainable forest management and enhancement of forest carbon stocks (REDD+) in developing countries requires a National REDD+ Strategy (NRS) to ensure effec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,833 Views
15 Pages

Can REDD+ Save the Forest? The Role of Payments and Tenure

  • Edward B. Barbier and
  • Anteneh T. Tesfaw

1 October 2012

A recent policy response to halting global forest deforestation and degradation, and any resulting greenhouse gas emissions is REDD+, which also includes the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon sto...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Forests for Carbon Capture and Storage)
  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
20,897 Views
24 Pages

The Place of Community Forest Management in the REDD+ Landscape

  • Johanne Pelletier,
  • Nancy Gélinas and
  • Margaret Skutsch

4 August 2016

Community forest management (CFM) is identified by many actors as a core strategy for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries (REDD+). Others however see REDD+ as a danger to CFM. In response to these cont...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue REDD+ Crossroads Post Paris: Politics, Lessons and Interplays)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,156 Views
21 Pages

The accurate monitoring and measurement of emission reductions is a critical step in Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+). However, the existence of uncertainty in emission reduction estimates affects the performance of REDD+...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,284 Views
21 Pages

14 October 2021

Green market mechanisms, as part of the architecture of climate finance, have become key components of international environmental frameworks. One of the most widely known mechanisms for climate change mitigation has been the creation of Reducing Emi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Policy Design and Implementation: Toward Sustainable Society)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,565 Views
18 Pages

24 October 2018

The capacity of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) forests to sequestrate carbon has attracted interest from the international community to protect forests for carbon storage and alleviate rural poverty by establishing REDD+ (Reduced Emissions fr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Performance of REDD+: From Global Governance to Local Practices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,858 Views
22 Pages

21 September 2018

Almost a decade since the establishment of Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+), this study investigates the extent to which REDD+ projects are delivering on the promise of co-benefits and the elusive ‘triple-win’...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Performance of REDD+: From Global Governance to Local Practices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,646 Views
25 Pages

REDD+ Contribution to Well-Being and Income Is Marginal: The Perspective of Local Stakeholders

  • William D. Sunderlin,
  • Claudio De Sassi,
  • Andini Desita Ekaputri,
  • Mara Light and
  • Christy Desta Pratama

19 April 2017

In addition to being a global strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from tropical deforestation, Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+) intends to protect and improve the well-being and income of local stakeholders. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
18,999 Views
25 Pages

13 April 2011

One of the main issues regarding the implementation of REDD+ in Latin America has been the growing concern that such projects may infringe upon the rights and negatively affect the livelihoods of forest-dependent communities. Various indigenous and c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Governance and REDD: Challenges for Policies and Markets in Latin America)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
13,598 Views
24 Pages

11 March 2017

This paper analyses the design and implementation of Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation, conserving and enhancing forest carbon stocks, and sustainably managing forests (REDD+) in the West African region, an important global biodiv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue REDD+ Crossroads Post Paris: Politics, Lessons and Interplays)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,992 Views
20 Pages

Centralization of the Global REDD+ Financial Network and Implications under the New Climate Regime

  • Do-hun Kim,
  • Dong-hwan Kim,
  • Dong-Ho Lee,
  • Sunjoo Park and
  • Seong-il Kim

2 September 2019

With the institutionalization of reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests, and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries (REDD+), the global REDD+...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,177 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of REDD+ MRV Capacity in Developing Countries and Implications under the Paris Regime

  • Raehyun Kim,
  • Dong-hwan Kim,
  • Seongsil Cho,
  • Eunho Choi,
  • Jinwoo Park,
  • Sue Kyoung Lee and
  • Yowhan Son

7 September 2021

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) recognized the importance of forests in combating climate change and agreed upon financial support for REDD+ activities in developing countries through the Warsaw REDD+ Framework (WRF...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
24,931 Views
23 Pages

Community Participation and Benefits in REDD+: A Review of Initial Outcomes and Lessons

  • Kathleen Lawlor,
  • Erin Myers Madeira,
  • Jill Blockhus and
  • David J. Ganz

10 May 2013

The advent of initiatives to reduce emissions from deforestation and degradation and enhance forest carbon stocks (REDD+) in developing countries has raised much concern regarding impacts on local communities. To inform this debate, we analyze the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,300 Views
18 Pages

25 July 2019

The neo-liberal rationale behind REDD programs aims to create a market for common resources, with monetary payment incentives as the most important driver for conservation initiatives. In reality, however, the chain of implementation from UN to villa...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,678 Views
16 Pages

Costs and Carbon Sequestration Assessment for REDD+ in Indonesia

  • Guifang Liu,
  • Qing Liu,
  • Mengxiao Song,
  • Junsheng Chen,
  • Chuanrong Zhang,
  • Xing Meng,
  • Jincai Zhao and
  • Heli Lu

17 July 2020

Research Highlights: Our findings highlight that the contribution of carbon sequestration from plantations to REDD+ will remain limited, and that opportunity costs in Southeast Asia will likely increase, due to future oil palm expansion. Background a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue REDD+: Protecting Climate, Forests and Livelihoods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,315 Views
13 Pages

Allocating Group-Level Payments for Ecosystem Services: Experiences from a REDD+ Pilot in Tanzania

  • Elizabeth J. Z. Robinson,
  • H. Jo Albers,
  • Razack Lokina and
  • Charles Meshack

6 December 2016

Payments for ecosystem services (PES) typically reward landowners for managing their land to provide ecosystem services that would not otherwise be provided. REDD+—Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation—is a form of PES aimed at...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,689 Views
12 Pages

The Importance of High–Quality Data for REDD+ Monitoring and Reporting

  • Marieke Sandker,
  • Oswaldo Carrillo,
  • Chivin Leng,
  • Donna Lee,
  • Rémi d’Annunzio and
  • Julian Fox

18 January 2021

This article discusses the importance of quality deforestation area estimates for reliable and credible REDD+ monitoring and reporting. It discusses how countries can make use of global spatial tree cover change assessments, but how considerable addi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue REDD+: Protecting Climate, Forests and Livelihoods)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
35 Citations
13,852 Views
24 Pages

Case Study Report: Community-Based Monitoring Systems for REDD+ in Guyana

  • Helen Bellfield,
  • David Sabogal,
  • Lucy Goodman and
  • Matt Leggett

6 January 2015

A fundamental component of initiatives to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+); will be the development of robust and cost-effective measuring, reporting, and verification (MRV) instruments for national forest monitoring...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Potential Role for Community Monitoring in MRV and in Benefit Sharing in REDD+)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,254 Views
20 Pages

Stakeholder Participation in REDD+ Program: The Case of the Consultation Process in Laos

  • Soukphavanh Sawathvong,
  • Kimihiko Hyakumura and
  • Taiji Fujisaki

25 July 2024

REDD+ aims to mitigate climate change by reducing deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries while ensuring social and environmental benefits through the involvement of diverse stakeholders. While several studies evaluate stakeholde...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,526 Views
17 Pages

Changes in Income Structure in Frontier Villages and Implications for REDD+ Benefit Sharing

  • Takayuki Kurashima,
  • Toshiya Matsuura,
  • Asako Miyamoto,
  • Makoto Sano,
  • Bora Tith and
  • Sophal Chann

24 November 2014

A methodological characteristic of the REDD+ scheme is that it attempts to reduce deforestation by rewarding communities that change problematic land use practices. This has led to discussions on benefit sharing. This article focuses on incentives fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
16,229 Views
26 Pages

18 January 2011

REDD+ is a potentially significant financial mechanism for shifting the incentives from deforestation and land use change to forest conservation and sustainability. Even though REDD+ is not primarily a governance reform, it will affect or be affected...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Governance and REDD: Challenges for Policies and Markets in Latin America)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
13,098 Views
17 Pages

18 April 2019

Over the past decade, countries have strived to develop a global governance structure to halt deforestation and forest degradation, by achieving the readiness requirements for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD+). None...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,621 Views
12 Pages

Due to their carbon sequestration potential, tropical forests are a focal point for mitigation of climate change through Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+). The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) contains the largest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
12,030 Views
30 Pages

Mixed Effectiveness of REDD+ Subnational Initiatives after 10 Years of Interventions on the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico

  • Edward A. Ellis,
  • José Antonio Sierra-Huelsz,
  • Gustavo Celestino Ortíz Ceballos,
  • Citlalli López Binnqüist and
  • Carlos R. Cerdán

17 September 2020

Since 2010, the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+) mechanism has been implemented in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, a biodiversity hotspot with persistent deforestation problems. We apply the before-after-control-interve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue REDD+: Protecting Climate, Forests and Livelihoods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
12,974 Views
24 Pages

Using REDD+ Policy to Facilitate Climate Adaptation at the Local Level: Synergies and Challenges in Vietnam

  • Pamela McElwee,
  • Van Hai Thi Nguyen,
  • Dung Viet Nguyen,
  • Nghi Huu Tran,
  • Hue Van Thi Le,
  • Tuyen Phuong Nghiem and
  • Huong Dieu Thi Vu

24 December 2016

Attention has recently been paid to how REDD+ mitigation policies are integrated into other sectoral policies, particularly those dealing with climate adaptation at the national level. But there is less understanding of how subnational policy and loc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue REDD+ Crossroads Post Paris: Politics, Lessons and Interplays)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,724 Views
24 Pages

Quantitative Impacts of Socio-Economic Changes on REDD+ Benefits in Xishuangbanna Rainforests

  • Siqi Lu,
  • Heli Lu,
  • Chuanrong Zhang,
  • Changhong Miao and
  • Thanasis Kizos

10 January 2025

REDD+ is a UN-backed framework aimed at reducing carbon emissions in developing countries through sustainable forest management and the protection and enhancement of forest carbon stocks. These are key goals for the international community to achieve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,392 Views
15 Pages

Ecotourism Market Segmentation in Bali, Indonesia: Opportunities for Implementing REDD+

  • Gayoung Choi,
  • Jongmin Kim,
  • Made Yaya Sawitri and
  • Sue Kyoung Lee

5 June 2020

Ecotourism has been promoted in many regions of Indonesia as a viable platform for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries (REDD+) by providing incentives to local communities for their forest conservation...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,025 Views
4 Pages

Remote Sensing Technology Applications in Forestry and REDD+

  • Kim Calders,
  • Inge Jonckheere,
  • Joanne Nightingale and
  • Mikko Vastaranta

7 February 2020

Advances in close-range and remote sensing technologies drive innovations in forest resource assessments and monitoring at varying scales. Data acquired with airborne and spaceborne platforms provide us with higher spatial resolution, more frequent c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Technology Applications in Forestry and REDD+)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,397 Views
18 Pages

3 October 2017

The REDD+ program provides a mechanism for providing financial rewards to forest owners and users who contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. This paper determines the potential impact of the REDD+ p...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
11,770 Views
18 Pages

11 December 2015

An initiative to Reduce Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) was launched in December 2007 at the Bali Conference of Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), yet little progress has be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Incentives and Constraints of Community and Smallholder Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,059 Views
16 Pages

Evaluating REDD+ Readiness: High-Potential Countries Based on MRV Capacity

  • Hyunyoung Yang,
  • Minkyung Song,
  • Hyeonyu Son,
  • Raehyun Kim and
  • Eunho Choi

2 January 2025

The REDD+ framework (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, along with sustainable forest management and the conservation and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries) incentivizes developing countries to red...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,432 Views
19 Pages

12 July 2020

A cooperative approach for REDD+ between developing and developed countries can be a sound means to achieve national and global mitigation targets. To accomplish the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) of countries and the global 2 °C climat...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)

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