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Electronics, Volume 6, Issue 2

2017 June - 24 articles

Cover Story: RFID Antennas with asymmetric detection patterns can be used to determine the location of people carrying tags in social robotics applications. Social robotics is increasingly accounting for the significance of the areas around social entities. For a robot, being able to detect the position of someone that is in its close neighborhood means that it can adapt its behavior and improve the quality of the interactions with humans. The image shows a probabilistic model of the detection pattern for a system in the band 902-928 MHz (detection probability increasing with the temperature of the color). Detection probabilities can be estimated in realtime from the read counts and matched with these diagrams to obtain estimates of the position of the tags. View the paper here.
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Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,256 Views
23 Pages

Design And Implementation of Low Area/Power Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Hardware Core

  • Anissa Sghaier,
  • Medien Zeghid,
  • Chiraz Massoud and
  • Mohsen Mahchout

The Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm(ECDSA) is the analog to the Digital Signature Algorithm(DSA). Based on the elliptic curve, which uses a small key compared to the others public-key algorithms, ECDSA is the most suitable scheme for envir...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,558 Views
17 Pages

Nowadays, the analog and mixed-signal intellectual property (IP) cores play an important role in system on chip (SoC) design due to their capabilities in performing critical functions. These IPs can be the target of adversaries similar to their digit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,991 Views
14 Pages

A Galvanic Intrabody Method for Assessing Fluid Flow in Unilateral Lymphoedema

  • Clement Ogugua Asogwa,
  • Johanis Aryo Bay,
  • Patrick Mclaughlin,
  • Stephen F. Collins and
  • Daniel T. H. Lai

Lymphoedema is a disease associated with abnormal functioning of the lymph that leads to swelling of the body due to accumulation of tissue fluid on the affected area. Tissue fluid contains ions and electrolytes that affect electrical conductivity. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,719 Views
13 Pages

Remote System Update for System on Programmable Chip Based on Controller Area Network

  • Lei Zhou,
  • Qingxiang Liu,
  • Bangji Wang,
  • Peixin Yang,
  • Xiangqiang Li and
  • Jianqiong Zhang

In some application domains, using a download cable to update the system on a programmable chip (SoPC) is infeasible, which reduces the maintainability and flexibility of the system. Hence the remote system update (RSU) scheme is being studied. In th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hardware and Architecture)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
99 Citations
21,198 Views
40 Pages

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDCs) offer several attractive features for use in next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices. Device applications of TMDCs have gained much research interest, and significant advanceme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Two-Dimensional Electronics and Optoelectronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,606 Views
18 Pages

With the recent spread of mobile devices equipped with different sensors, it is possible to continuously recognise and monitor activities in daily life. This sensor-based human activity recognition is formulated as sequence classification to categori...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Processing and Wearable Systems for Effective Human Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,913 Views
18 Pages

Millimeter Wave (mmWave) communication is considered as an enabling technology for the next generation of cellular networks because it offers much larger bandwidth and higher data rate than the current lower-frequency cellular systems to satisfy the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Antennas and MIMO Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,099 Views
14 Pages

Sensitivity Enhancement of a PPM Level Capacitive Moisture Sensor

  • Lokesh Kumar,
  • Tarikul Islam and
  • Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay

Measurement of moisture at ppm or ppb level is very difficult and the fabrication of such sensors at low cost is always challenging. High sensitivity is an important parameter for trace level (ppm) humidity sensors. Anelectronic detection circuit for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Technologies and Services for Smart Cities)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,995 Views
23 Pages

ROBI’: A Prototype Mobile Manipulator for Agricultural Applications

  • Luca Bascetta,
  • Marco Baur and
  • Giambattista Gruosso

The design of ROBI’, a prototype mobile manipulator for agricultural applications devised following low-cost, low-weight, simplicity, flexibility and modularity requirements, is presented in this work. The mechanical design and the selection of the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
8,396 Views
17 Pages

Minimizing power consumption to prolong battery life has become an important design issue for portable battery-operated devices such as smartphones and personal digital assistants (PDAs). On a Dynamic Voltage Scaling (DVS) enabled processor, power co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,356 Views
20 Pages

The paper presents a fully-integrated and universal DC/DC converter to minimize cost and size of power supply systems in wireless nodes for Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications. The proposed converter avoids the use of inductors and is made by a cas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hardware and Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,304 Views
22 Pages

Full-Diversity QO-STBC Technique for Large-Antenna MIMO Systems

  • Kelvin Anoh,
  • Godfrey Okorafor,
  • Bamidele Adebisi,
  • Ali Alabdullah,
  • Steve Jones and
  • Raed Abd-Alhameed

The need to achieve high data rates in modern telecommunication systems, such as 5G standard, motivates the study and development of large antenna and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. This study introduces a large antenna-order design o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Antennas and MIMO Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,344 Views
14 Pages

Flaws such as cracks and impact damages initially occur on the surface of the infrastructure materials and propagate internally causing further degradation. These infrastructure materials have different physical and chemical composition and have diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
12,603 Views
18 Pages

In this paper, a soft-switching single-ended-primary-inductance converter (SEPIC) with multi-output sources is proposed. The proposed SEPIC has the following advantages: (1) The conversion efficiency can be increased. To incorporate a soft-switching...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,723 Views
16 Pages

Based on crossed-dipole antenna arrays, quaternion-valued data models have been developed for both direction of arrival estimation and beamforming in the past. However, for almost all the models, and especially for adaptive beamforming, the desired s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Antennas and MIMO Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,084 Views
14 Pages

MIMO Channel-State Estimation in the Presence of Partial Data and/or Intermittent Measurements

  • Marco Donald Migliore,
  • Daniele Pinchera,
  • Mario Lucido,
  • Fulvio Schettino and
  • Gaetano Panariello

We propose a method for estimating the channel matrix in MIMO communication systems from intermittent measurements based on the matrix completion technique. The method requires the minimization of the trace norm of the partially known channel matrix....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Antennas and MIMO Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,827 Views
14 Pages

This paper describes a novel strategy to Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) tag detection for human– robot interaction (HRI) purposes. The anisotropic detection pattern of the RFID reader antenna is combined with a probabilistic algorithm to obtai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue RFID Systems and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,486 Views
15 Pages

Using Competition to Control Congestion in Autonomous Drone Systems

  • Pedro D. Manrique,
  • D. Dylan Johnson and
  • Neil F. Johnson

With the number and variety of commercial drones and UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) set to escalate, there will be high future demands on popular regions of airspace and communication bandwidths. This raises safety concerns and hence heightens the n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Systems/Vehicles (UAS/V) and Drones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
11,779 Views
20 Pages

Static and Moving Target Imaging Using Harmonic Radar

  • Kyle A. Gallagher,
  • Ram M. Narayanan,
  • Gregory J. Mazzaro,
  • Anthony F. Martone and
  • Kelly D. Sherbondy

Nonlinear radar exploits the difference in frequency between radar waves that illuminate and are reflected from electromagnetically nonlinear targets. Harmonic radar is a special type of nonlinear radar that transmits one or multiple frequencies and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radio and Radar Signal Processing)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,089 Views
8 Pages

High Throughput Characterization of Epitaxially Grown Single-Layer MoS2

  • Foad Ghasemi,
  • Riccardo Frisenda,
  • Dumitru Dumcenco,
  • Andras Kis,
  • David Perez de Lara and
  • Andres Castellanos-Gomez

The growth of single-layer MoS2 with chemical vapor deposition is an established method that can produce large-area and high quality samples. In this article, we investigate the geometrical and optical properties of hundreds of individual single-laye...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Two-Dimensional Electronics and Optoelectronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,602 Views
18 Pages

This article reviews the use of synthetic aperture radar remote sensing data for earthen levee mapping with an emphasis on finding the slump slides on the levees. Earthen levees built on the natural levees parallel to the river channel are designed t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radio and Radar Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
10,386 Views
10 Pages

Metal chalcogenides based on the C–M–M–C (C = chalcogen, M = metal) structure possess several attractive properties that can be utilized in both electrical and optical devices. We have shown that specular, large area films of γ-InSe and Sb2Se3 can be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Two-Dimensional Electronics and Optoelectronics)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,463 Views
6 Pages

FPGA and SoC Devices Applied to New Trends in Image/Video and Signal Processing Fields

  • Ignacio Bravo-Muñoz,
  • José Luis Lázaro-Galilea and
  • Alfredo Gardel-Vicente

Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and, recently, System on Chip (SoC) devices have been applied in different areas and fields for the past 20 years. [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue FPGA and SoC Devices Applied to New Trends in Image/Video and Signal Processing Fields)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5,605 Views
11 Pages

Buried P-Well (BPW) technology was used in silicon-on-insulator pixels (SOIPIX) to suppress the back-gate effect, the major challenge in SOIPIX. In this work, we have designed and optimized two novel pixel structures, which are based on different BPW...

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Electronics - ISSN 2079-9292