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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 14, Issue 9

2017 September - 143 articles

Cover Story: Mosquitoes spread devastating human diseases including malaria, dengue and Zika. Mosquito control has historically relied on insecticides as the primary means to reduce disease burdens. Harnessing the power of genome-editing, scientists are developing genetic alternatives to insecticides, including field releases of genetically-modified insects. These technologies are relatively new to mosquito control, especially gene-drives, which have improved immensely with the recent use of CRISPR/Cas9, but these technologies are rooted in a long history of research in both mosquitoes and other insects and an improved understanding of mosquito genomes. To highlight the utility of genetic tools in the context of mosquito control, Macias et al. review the history of gene-drive for insect pest control and the development of site-specific gene-editing for the future of vector-borne disease control. (Artwork by Valentino Gantz) View the paper
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Articles (143)

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,747 Views
13 Pages

Background: this study aimed to assess both immunization coverage and timeliness, as well as reasons for non-vaccination, and identity the risk factors of delayed immunization, for the vaccines scheduled during the first year of life, in Zhejiang pro...

(This article belongs to the Section Global Health)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,982 Views
3 Pages

Environmental Influences on Maternal and Child Health

  • Katherine P. Theall and
  • Carolyn C. Johnson

This Special Issue of IJERPH focuses on maternal and child health (MCH), with research that highlights the role of environmental influences on MCH across a range of settings.[...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Influences on Maternal and Child Health)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
9,905 Views
12 Pages

The objective of this study was to compare physiological and psychological relaxation by assessing heart rate variability (HRV), prefrontal cortex activity, and subjective indexes while subjects performed a task with and without foliage plants. In a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Nature Therapy: Advances in Physiological Evaluation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
7,641 Views
11 Pages

Ambient Air Pollution and Risk for Ischemic Stroke: A Short-Term Exposure Assessment in South China

  • Pi Guo,
  • Yulin Wang,
  • Wenru Feng,
  • Jiagang Wu,
  • Chuanxi Fu,
  • Hai Deng,
  • Jun Huang,
  • Li Wang,
  • Murui Zheng and
  • Huazhang Liu

Data on the association between air pollution and risk of ischemic stroke in China are still limited. This study aimed to investigate the association between short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of ischemic strokes in Guangzhou, the...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,856 Views
16 Pages

Socio-Demographic and Lifestyle Factors Predict 5-Year Changes in Adiposity among a Group of Black South African Adults

  • Cornelie Nienaber-Rousseau,
  • Olusola F. Sotunde,
  • Patricia O. Ukegbu,
  • P. Hermanus Myburgh,
  • Hattie H. Wright,
  • Lize Havemann-Nel,
  • Sarah J. Moss,
  • Iolanthé M. Kruger and
  • H. Salomé Kruger

The rising prevalence of obesity and excessive adiposity are global public health concerns. Understanding determinants of changes in adiposity over time is critical for informing effective evidence-based prevention or treatment. However, limited info...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,101 Views
18 Pages

Green crowdfunding is developing as a novel and popular transaction method, which can largely improve the efficiency of raising initial funds and selling innovative green products or services. In this paper, we explore the creator’s joint decisions r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Environment, Green Operations and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,755 Views
16 Pages

Occupational noise is unavoidably produced from dental equipment, building facilities, and human voices in the dental environment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of occupational noise exposure on the dental professionals’ hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,036 Views
11 Pages

Association between Emotional Symptoms and Job Demands in an Asian Electronics Factory

  • Wei-Lieh Huang,
  • Yue Leon Guo,
  • Pau-Chung Chen,
  • Jui Wang and
  • Po-Ching Chu

Various work-related issues including mental health have been described for the electronic industry. Although East Asian countries play important roles in the electronics industry, the association between job demands and emotional symptoms has been r...

(This article belongs to the Section Occupational Safety and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,641 Views
15 Pages

Depression and Risk of Unintentional Injury in Rural Communities—A Longitudinal Analysis of the Australian Rural Mental Health Study

  • Kerry J. Inder,
  • Elizabeth G. Holliday,
  • Tonelle E. Handley,
  • Lyn J. Fragar,
  • Tony Lower,
  • Angela Booth,
  • Terry J. Lewin and
  • Brian J. Kelly

Limited longitudinal research has examined relationships between depression and injury, particularly in rural contexts. This paper reports cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses from the Australian Rural Mental Health Study (ARMHS) exploring relat...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,338 Views
18 Pages

Green Space and Depression during Pregnancy: Results from the Growing Up in New Zealand Study

  • Vikram Nichani,
  • Kim Dirks,
  • Bruce Burns,
  • Amy Bird and
  • Cameron Grant

Background: Antenatal depression is an important contributor to poor maternal health experienced by some women. This study aimed to determine whether exposure to green space during pregnancy is associated with less depression, and whether this associ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers in Mental Health and the Environment)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,543 Views
14 Pages

Background: This study aims to investigate whether mothers’ perceived neighbourhood environment is associated with outdoor playtime of 2- to 3.5-year-old children. Methods: Cross-sectional analyses were conducted using data from the Healthy Beginning...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impacts of Physical Activity on Chronic Disease Prevention and Population Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,050 Views
15 Pages

Background: Air pollution has become an important factor restricting China’s economic development and has subsequently brought a series of social problems, including the impact of air pollution on the health of residents, which is a topical issue in...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,323 Views
11 Pages

Mini-Review: The Contribution of Intermediate Phenotypes to GxE Effects on Disorders of Body Composition in the New OMICS Era

  • Edna J. Nava-Gonzalez,
  • Esther C. Gallegos-Cabriales,
  • Irene Leal-Berumen and
  • Raul A. Bastarrachea

Studies of gene-environment (GxE) interactions describe how genetic and environmental factors influence the risk of developing disease. Intermediate (molecular or clinical) phenotypes (IPs) are traits or metabolic biomarkers that mediate the effects...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,429 Views
14 Pages

Mother’s IPV, Child Maltreatment Type and the Presence of PTSD in Children and Adolescents

  • Maravillas Castro,
  • Mavi Alcántara-López,
  • Antonia Martínez,
  • Visitación Fernández,
  • Julio Sánchez-Meca and
  • Concepción López-Soler

This correlational cross-sectional study was designed to investigate whether the intimate partner violence (IPV) suffered by mothers (physical and psychological maltreatment), child eyewitness of psychological and physical maltreatment suffered by th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Youth Violence as a Public Health Issue)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,794 Views
14 Pages

Low-carbon tourism plays an important role in carbon emission reduction and environmental protection. Low-carbon tourism destination selection often involves multiple conflicting and incommensurate attributes or criteria and can be modelled as a mult...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decision Models in Green Growth and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
8,047 Views
14 Pages

Relationships of Sexual Dysfunction with Depression and Acceptance of Illness in Women and Men with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

  • Ewelina Bąk,
  • Czeslaw Marcisz,
  • Sylwia Krzemińska,
  • Dorota Dobrzyn-Matusiak,
  • Agnieszka Foltyn and
  • Agnieszka Drosdzol-Cop

An increased prevalence of sexual disorders has been reported in patients with type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study is the assessment of the influence of the psychical condition, the concentration of glycated hemoglobin, the duration of diabetes, t...

(This article belongs to the Collection Health Care and Diabetes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,146 Views
15 Pages

Food Shopping and Acquisition Behaviors in Relation to BMI among Residents of Low-Income Communities in South Carolina

  • Angela D. Liese,
  • Xiaonan Ma,
  • Brent Hutto,
  • Patricia A. Sharpe,
  • Bethany A. Bell and
  • Sara Wilcox

Low-income areas in which residents have poor access to healthy foods have been referred to as “food deserts.” It is thought that improving food access may help curb the obesity epidemic. Little is known about where residents of food deserts shop and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Environment, Diet, and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,104 Views
11 Pages

Stress Exposure and Physical, Mental, and Behavioral Health among American Indian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes

  • Melissa L. Walls,
  • Kelley J. Sittner,
  • Benjamin D. Aronson,
  • Angie K. Forsberg,
  • Les B. Whitbeck and
  • Mustafa Al’Absi

American Indian (AI) communities experience disproportionate exposure to stressors and health inequities including type 2 diabetes. Yet, we know little about the role of psychosocial stressors for AI diabetes-related health outcomes. We investigated...

(This article belongs to the Collection Health Care and Diabetes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,694 Views
31 Pages

Using Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 1998–1999 (ECLS-K), we investigated the relationship between poverty and academic trajectories for children in immigrant families in the United States. We used family socioeconomic statu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Poverty and Child Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,680 Views
12 Pages

Administrative data are crucial to the “big data” revolution of social science and have played an important role in the development of child maltreatment research. These data are also of value to administrators, policy makers, and clinicians. The foc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Using Big Data to Advance Knowledge in Child Maltreatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,358 Views
14 Pages

Screening for Autochthonous Phytoextractors in a Heavy Metal Contaminated Coal Mining Area

  • Kuangjia Li,
  • Zijian Lun,
  • Lin Zhao,
  • Qilong Zhu,
  • Yansheng Gu and
  • Manzhou Li

In order to protect public health and crops from soil heavy metal (HM) contamination at a coal mining area in Henan, central China, HM pollution investigation and screening of autochthonous HM phytoextractors were conducted. The concentrations of cad...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,328 Views
15 Pages

Following the 2015 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) outbreak in South Korea, this research aims to examine the structural effect of public health network explaining collaboration effectiveness, which is defined as joint efforts to improve qual...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Economics)
  • Reply
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,334 Views
3 Pages

Response to Elwood, M. et al., Comment on: Maternal Exposure to Domestic Hair Cosmetics and Occupational Endocrine Disruptors Is Associated with a Higher Risk of Hypospadias in the Offspring. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14, 27

  • Elodie Haraux,
  • Karine Braun,
  • Philippe Buisson,
  • Erwan Stéphan-Blanchard,
  • Camille Devauchelle,
  • Jannick Ricard,
  • Bernard Boudailliez,
  • Pierre Tourneux,
  • Richard Gouron and
  • Karen Chardon

Dear Editor, Thank you for inviting us to reply to a “Comment” paper to our published paper “Maternal Exposure to Domestic Hair Cosmetics and Occupational Endocrine Disruptors Is Associated with a Higher Risk of Hypospadias in the Offspring” (Authors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,386 Views
18 Pages

Most mortality maps in South Africa and most contried of the sub-Saharan region are static, showing aggregated count data over years or at specific years. Lack of space and temporral dynamanics in these maps may adversely impact on their use and appl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Modelling for Public Health Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,831 Views
11 Pages

Gender Differences in Problematic Alcohol Consumption in University Professors

  • Pablo Ruisoto,
  • Silvia L. Vaca,
  • José J. López-Goñi,
  • Raúl Cacho and
  • Iván Fernández-Suárez

The role of job satisfaction and other psychosocial variables in problematic alcohol consumption within professional settings remains understudied. The aim of this study is to assess the level of problematic alcohol consumption among male and female...

(This article belongs to the Section Occupational Safety and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,830 Views
18 Pages

Hot spring water may harbour emerging waterborne opportunistic pathogens that can cause infections in humans. We have investigated the diversity and antimicrobial resistance of culturable emerging and opportunistic bacterial pathogens, in water and s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Infectious Disease (EID) Research, Management and Response)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,786 Views
13 Pages

Perception of Radiation Risk as a Predictor of Mid-Term Mental Health after a Nuclear Disaster: The Fukushima Health Management Survey

  • Itaru Miura,
  • Masato Nagai,
  • Masaharu Maeda,
  • Mayumi Harigane,
  • Senta Fujii,
  • Misari Oe,
  • Hirooki Yabe,
  • Yuriko Suzuki,
  • Hideto Takahashi and
  • Masafumi Abe
  • + 2 authors

Predictive factors including risk perception for mid-term mental health after a nuclear disaster remain unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between perceived radiation risk and other factors at baseline and mid-term ment...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Public Health Preparedness for and Response to Nuclear Disasters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,662 Views
25 Pages

Groundwater drinking water supply surveillance data were accessed to summarize water quality delivered as public and private water supplies in southern Saskatchewan as part of an exposure assessment for epidemiologic analyses of associations between...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Comment
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,095 Views
2 Pages
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,528 Views
9 Pages

Development and Evaluation of a Manganese and Iron Food Frequency Questionnaire for Pediatrics

  • Frida B Zipkin,
  • Grace A Falciglia,
  • Pierce Kuhnell and
  • Erin N Haynes

Manganese (Mn) is an essential nutrient, but overexposure can lead to neurotoxicity. Given the essentiality of Mn in the diet, particularly during children’s growth and development, it is imperative to quantify dietary Mn intake in populations that m...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,476 Views
13 Pages

Hospital Costs of Foreign Non-Resident Patients: A Comparative Analysis in Catalonia, Spain

  • Elena Arroyo-Borrell,
  • Gemma Renart-Vicens,
  • Marc Saez and
  • Marc Carreras

Although patient mobility has increased over the world, in Europe there is a lack of empirical studies. The aim of the study was to compare foreign non-resident patients versus domestic patients for the particular Catalan case, focusing on patient ch...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Economics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,317 Views
24 Pages

This study aimed to further our understanding of a characteristic of Community Resilience known as Disaster Governance. Three attributes of Disaster Governance—redundancy, diversity, and overlap—were studied in four coastal towns in southern Chile th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Public Health and Disasters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,994 Views
12 Pages

Background: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of a long-term, community-based, combined exercise program developed with low-cost exercise strategies on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged and older patie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impacts of Physical Activity on Chronic Disease Prevention and Population Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,094 Views
16 Pages

Community Capacity Building for Physical Activity Promotion among Older Adults—A Literature Review

  • Tobias Ubert,
  • Sarah Forberger,
  • Dirk Gansefort,
  • Hajo Zeeb and
  • Tilman Brand

Community-based interventions to promote physical activity (PA) among older adults are of high interest in health promotion since they promise to be effective strategies to reach this population group. Community capacity building, that is, the local...

(This article belongs to the Collection Aging and Public Health)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
78 Citations
10,167 Views
11 Pages

Distribution of Non-Persistent Endocrine Disruptors in Two Different Regions of the Human Brain

  • Thomas P. Van der Meer,
  • Francisco Artacho-Cordón,
  • Dick F. Swaab,
  • Dicky Struik,
  • Konstantinos C. Makris,
  • Bruce H. R. Wolffenbuttel,
  • Hanne Frederiksen and
  • Jana V. Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk

Non-persistent endocrine disrupting chemicals (npEDCs) can affect multiple organs and systems in the body. Whether npEDCs can accumulate in the human brain is largely unknown. The major aim of this pilot study was to examine the presence of environme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Organic Micro-Pollutants and Human Exposure)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
508 Citations
33,032 Views
8 Pages

Health Effects of Ambient Air Pollution in Developing Countries

  • Pier Mannuccio Mannucci and
  • Massimo Franchini

The deleterious effects of ambient air pollution on human health have been consistently documented by many epidemiologic studies worldwide, and it has been calculated that globally at least seven million deaths are annually attributable to the effect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ambient Air Pollution and Health Vulnerability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,087 Views
14 Pages

Short-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) has been associated with increased risks of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), but whether such associations are supportive of a causal relationship is unclear, and few studies have employed formal...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
140 Citations
16,193 Views
14 Pages

Global warming is bringing more frequent and severe heat waves, and the result will be serious for vulnerable populations such as construction workers. Excessive heat stress has profound effects on physiological responses, which cause occupational in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Extreme Weather and Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,733 Views
8 Pages

Background: Indoor soft play can provide a safe but exciting physical activity opportunity regardless of environmental conditions. Relatively little is known about the quality or quantity of physical activity engaged in by children during indoor free...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Paediatric Exercise Science and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,926 Views
21 Pages

Trauma Affecting Asian-Pacific Islanders in the San Francisco Bay Area

  • Pollie Bith-Melander,
  • Nagia Chowdhury,
  • Charulata Jindal and
  • Jimmy T. Efird

Trauma is a transgenerational process that overwhelms the community and the ability of family members to cope with life stressors. An anthropologist trained in ethnographic methods observed three focus groups from a non-profit agency providing trauma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Refugee Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
12,375 Views
15 Pages

Food and Beverage Marketing in Schools: A Review of the Evidence

  • Cayley E. Velazquez,
  • Jennifer L. Black and
  • Monique Potvin Kent

Despite growing interest from government agencies, non-governmental organizations and school boards in restricting or regulating unhealthy food and beverage marketing to children, limited research has examined the emerging knowledge base regarding sc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Environment, Diet, and Health)
  • Commentary
  • Open Access
46 Citations
15,689 Views
16 Pages

Millions of adults, children and teenagers use artificial sports pitches and playgrounds globally. Pitches are artificial grass and bases may be made up of crumb rubber from recycled tires or new rubber and sand. Player injury on pitches was a major...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,698 Views
16 Pages

Association between Childhood Diarrhoeal Incidence and Climatic Factors in Urban and Rural Settings in the Health District of Mbour, Senegal

  • Sokhna Thiam,
  • Aminata N. Diène,
  • Ibrahima Sy,
  • Mirko S. Winkler,
  • Christian Schindler,
  • Jacques A. Ndione,
  • Ousmane Faye,
  • Penelope Vounatsou,
  • Jürg Utzinger and
  • Guéladio Cissé

We assessed the association between childhood diarrhoeal incidence and climatic factors in rural and urban settings in the health district of Mbour in western Senegal. We used monthly diarrhoeal case records among children under five years registered...

(This article belongs to the Section Global Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,946 Views
15 Pages

Collaborative Visual Analytics: A Health Analytics Approach to Injury Prevention

  • Samar Al-Hajj,
  • Brian Fisher,
  • Jennifer Smith and
  • Ian Pike

Background: Accurate understanding of complex health data is critical in order to deal with wicked health problems and make timely decisions. Wicked problems refer to ill-structured and dynamic problems that combine multidimensional elements, which o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
15,940 Views
10 Pages

Polytrauma Defined by the New Berlin Definition: A Validation Test Based on Propensity-Score Matching Approach

  • Cheng-Shyuan Rau,
  • Shao-Chun Wu,
  • Pao-Jen Kuo,
  • Yi-Chun Chen,
  • Peng-Chen Chien,
  • Hsiao-Yun Hsieh and
  • Ching-Hua Hsieh

Background: Polytrauma patients are expected to have a higher risk of mortality than that obtained by the summation of expected mortality owing to their individual injuries. This study was designed to investigate the outcome of patients with polytrau...

(This article belongs to the Section Global Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,815 Views
16 Pages

A Multivariate Dynamic Spatial Factor Model for Speciated Pollutants and Adverse Birth Outcomes

  • Kimberly A. Kaufeld,
  • Montse Fuentes,
  • Brian J. Reich,
  • Amy H. Herring,
  • Gary M. Shaw and
  • Maria A. Terres

Evidence suggests that exposure to elevated concentrations of air pollution during pregnancy is associated with increased risks of birth defects and other adverse birth outcomes. While current regulations put limits on total PM2.5 concentrations, the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Modelling for Public Health Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,277 Views
18 Pages

The purpose of this research is to examine the relation between operating efficiency and the quality of care of senior care facilities. We designed a data envelopment analysis, combining epsilon-based measure and metafrontier efficiency analyses to e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The International Healthcare Industry Supply in a Changing Global Demand)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,966 Views
12 Pages

Lipid Profiles, Glycated Hemoglobin, and Diabetes in People Living at High Altitude in Nepal

  • Nirmal Aryal,
  • Mark Weatherall,
  • Yadav Kumar Deo Bhatta and
  • Stewart Mann

This study aimed to describe lipid profiles and the distribution of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in a sample of a high altitude population of Nepal and to explore associations between these metabolic risk variables and altitude. A cross-sectional surv...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,525 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Vitamin A on Fracture Risk: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies

  • Xinge Zhang,
  • Rui Zhang,
  • Justin B. Moore,
  • Yueqiao Wang,
  • Hanyi Yan,
  • Yingru Wu,
  • Anran Tan,
  • Jialin Fu,
  • Ziqiong Shen and
  • Guoxun Chen
  • + 2 authors

This meta-analysis evaluated the influence of dietary intake and blood level of vitamin A (total vitamin A, retinol or β-carotene) on total and hip fracture risk. Cohort studies published before July 2017 were selected through English-language litera...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
440 Citations
20,827 Views
18 Pages

Heavy metal (HM) contamination and accumulation is a serious problem around the world due to the toxicity, abundant sources, non-biodegradable properties, and accumulative behaviour of HMs. The degree of soil HM contamination in China, especially in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Pollution and Public Health)

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601