Crack Growth Resistance of Structural Alloys

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701). This special issue belongs to the section "Structural Integrity of Metals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2023) | Viewed by 1049

Special Issue Editor


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Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Lviv Polytechnic National University, S. Bandera str., 12, 79013 Lviv, Ukraine
Interests: microstructure; titanium alloy (TiAl6V4); Inconel (trademark)

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

To reliably predict the lifetimes of products, it is necessary to know the properties of the materials from which they are made. Much attention of scientists from all over the world has been paid to establishing the relationship between the structures and properties of materials. One of the most important mechanical characteristics of materials is crack growth resistance. Crack growth resistance can characterize materials that operate under different types of loading, including static, cyclic, and dynamic loading.

A significant number of scientific works by the world’s leading scientists are devoted to the study of the influence of operating factors (high or low temperature, corrosive environment, radiation exposure, residual stresses, etc.) on the fracture micromechanism in materials of special purpose, since crack growth resistance is a structurally sensitive characteristic of materials.

It should also be noted that various imperfections and defects in materials may exist from the moment of manufacture, may arise during the processing of materials or the installation of the structural components, and may also develop during the operation of the structural components due to the action of various types of loads and environmental influences. Therefore, structural components can be fractured under loads that are significantly lower than the calculated ones, provided that the presence of such crack-like defects in the materials is not taken into account. Today, such calculations are increasingly based on the approaches of fracture mechanics of materials.

This Special Issue of Metals focuses on the crack growth resistance of structural materials as their structurally sensitive characteristic. The articles presented in this Special Issue describe the state of materials science in terms of crack growth resistance in 2022–2023 (see keywords/topics below). Your input on this topic is very valuable. We invite you to take part in research work that studies the influence of structures and structural imperfections on the properties (in particular, crack growth resistance) of structural materials, including those under the influence of various operational factors.

Dr. Volodymyr Kulyk
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • crack resistance
  • fatigue
  • embrittlement
  • fractography
  • mechanical properties
  • microstructure
  • degradation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 4612 KiB  
Article
Leak-before-Break (LBB)-Based Safety Verification of Reverse Cyclic Loading for 316L Stainless Steel: A Study Using Flat ESG Specimens
by Jaegu Choi, Dongkeun Lee, Keontae Park and Soo Park
Metals 2023, 13(12), 1999; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13121999 - 12 Dec 2023
Viewed by 786
Abstract
The leak-before-break design concept is based on J-R curves, which are obtained by J-R tests on various types of specimens and are known to be dependent on the cyclic load history. The J-R curves of standard specimens suggested by the American Society for [...] Read more.
The leak-before-break design concept is based on J-R curves, which are obtained by J-R tests on various types of specimens and are known to be dependent on the cyclic load history. The J-R curves of standard specimens suggested by the American Society for Testing Materials are determined based on quasi-static tensile loading. However, seismic loading induces a reverse cyclic loading that alternately applies a tensile and a compressive load to nuclear plant piping. Therefore, it is very important to obtain the fracture toughness characteristics under reverse cyclic loading for the integrity estimation of nuclear plant piping. The objective of this paper is to study the effects of reverse cyclic loading on the fracture toughness characteristics of SA312 TP316L stainless steel, which is a nuclear plant piping material. J-R tests on a flat, equivalent stress gradient specimen with varying incremental displacement were carried out. The test results were reviewed by comparing the J-R test results under quasi-static loading. In addition, the safety margin of the nuclear plant piping was evaluated using a crack driving force diagram method. For the SA312 TP316L stainless steel, the results showed that the J-R curves were decreased with a decrease in the incremental displacement. When the incremental displacement was set to 0.25 mm, the unstable crack growth point value was about 73.0% of those for the quasi-static loading conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crack Growth Resistance of Structural Alloys)
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