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Biomolecules
Special Issues
Biomolecules and Cancer Prevention 2.0
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Biomolecules and Cancer Prevention 2.0

A special issue of Biomolecules (ISSN 2218-273X). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 February 2022) | Viewed by 12321

Special Issue Editor

Prof. Dr. Shih-Min Hsia

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
Interests: agricultural science; functional food; reproductive endocrine
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cancer exhibits different hallmarks, such as anti-apoptosis, proliferation, resistance to cell death, angiogenesis, invasion, migration, and metastasis. Globally, cancer remains a major issue when it comes to human health. How to prevent or treat different cancers is very important. Increasing data highlight the role of biomolecules, including miRNA, long non-coding RNAs, peptides, polysaccharides (from marine systems or plants), and natural products (polyphenols, flavonoids, or anthocyanidins), in the prevention or treatment of different cancers.

This Special Issue of Biomolecules, titled “Biomolecules and Cancer Prevention”, welcomes the submission of manuscripts in the form of either original research or review articles on functional biomolecules, such as miRNA, long non-coding RNAs, peptides, polysaccharides, and natural products, to provide a better understanding of the effects of different kinds of biomolecules on the molecular mechanisms of cancer prevention and treatment, including preclinical and clinical studies.

Prof. Shih-Min Hsia
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Biomolecules is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Cancer prevention
  • miRNA
  • long non-coding RNAs
  • polysaccharide
  • natural products
  • peptide
  • polyphenol
  • flavonoid

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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15 pages, 2057 KiB  
Article
Identification of Two Novel CIL-102 Upregulations of ERP29 and FUMH to Inhibit the Migration and Invasiveness of Colorectal Cancer Cells by Using the Proteomic Approach
by Kung-Chuan Cheng, Hsing-Chun Kuo, Meng-Chiao Hsieh, Cheng-Yi Huang, Chih-Chuan Teng, Shui-Yi Tung, Chien-Heng Shen, Kam-Fai Lee, Ya-Ling Yang and Ko-Chao Lee
Biomolecules 2021, 11(9), 1280; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11091280 - 27 Aug 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2339
Abstract
CIL-102 (1-[4-(furo[2,3-b]quinolin-4-ylamino) phenyl]ethanone) is a major active agent of Camptotheca acuminata’s alkaloid derivative, and its anti-tumorigenic activity, a valuable biological property of the agent, has been reported in many types of cancer. In this study, we researched the novel CIL-102-induced protein for either [...] Read more.
CIL-102 (1-[4-(furo[2,3-b]quinolin-4-ylamino) phenyl]ethanone) is a major active agent of Camptotheca acuminata’s alkaloid derivative, and its anti-tumorigenic activity, a valuable biological property of the agent, has been reported in many types of cancer. In this study, we researched the novel CIL-102-induced protein for either the induction of cell apoptosis or the inhibition of cell migration/invasiveness in colorectal cancer cells (CRC) and their molecular mechanism. Firstly, our data showed that CIL-102 treatment not only increased the cytotoxicity of cells and the production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), but it also decreased cell migration and invasiveness in DLD-1 cells. In addition, many cellular death-related proteins (cleavage caspase 9, cleavage caspase 3, Bcl-2, and TNFR1 and TRAIL) and JNK MAPK/p300 pathways were increased in a time-dependent manner. Using the proteomic approach with a MALDI-TOF-TOF analysis, CIL-102-regulated differentially expressed proteins were identified, including eight downregulated and 11 upregulated proteins. Among them, upregulated Endoplasmic Reticulum resident Protein 29 (ERP29) and Fumarate Hydratase (FUMH) by CIL-102 were blocked by the inhibition of ROS production, JNK activity, and p300/CBP (CREB binding protein) signaling pathways. Importantly, the knockdown of ERP29 and FUMH expression by shRNA abolished the inhibition of cell migration and invasion by CIL-102 in DLD-1 cells. Together, our findings demonstrate that ERP29 and FUMH were upregulated by CIL102 via ROS production, JNK activity, and p300/CBP pathways, and that they were involved in the inhibition of the aggressive status of colorectal cancer cells. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomolecules and Cancer Prevention 2.0)
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12 pages, 2358 KiB  
Article
Growth Suppression in Lung Cancer Cells Harboring EGFR-C797S Mutation by Quercetin
by Kuo-Yen Huang, Tong-Hong Wang, Chin-Chuan Chen, Yann-Lii Leu, Hsin-Jung Li, Cai-Ling Jhong and Chi-Yuan Chen
Biomolecules 2021, 11(9), 1271; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11091271 - 25 Aug 2021
Cited by 27 | Viewed by 3250
Abstract
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are approved treatments for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients harboring activating EGFR mutations. The EGFR C797S mutation is one of the known acquired-resistance mutations to the latest third-generation TKIs. At present, there are no [...] Read more.
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are approved treatments for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients harboring activating EGFR mutations. The EGFR C797S mutation is one of the known acquired-resistance mutations to the latest third-generation TKIs. At present, there are no clear options for treating patients who acquire resistance to third-generation TKIs. The acquisition of the EGFR C797S mutation was shown to upregulate the expression of AXL, a receptor tyrosine kinase of the TAM (TYRO3-AXL-MER) family, and the suppression of AXL is effective in reducing the growth of NSCLC cells harboring EGFR C797S. As quercetin was recently shown to inhibit AXL, quercetin may be effective in treating NSCLC cells harboring the EGFR C797S mutation. In this work, the cytotoxic effects of quercetin and its ability to inhibit tumor growth were examined in TKI-resistant NSCLC cells harboring the EGFR C797S mutation. We demonstrated that quercetin exhibited potent cytotoxic effects on NSCLC cells harboring the EGFR C797S mutation by inhibiting AXL and inducing apoptosis. Quercetin inhibited the tumor growth of xenografted NSCLC cells harboring the EGFR C797S mutation and appeared to act synergistically with brigatinib to inhibit of tumor growth in vivo. In summary, herein, we revealed that quercetin is an effective inhibitor for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer harboring the EGFR C797S mutation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomolecules and Cancer Prevention 2.0)
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13 pages, 1420 KiB  
Article
Antigenotoxic Effects and Possible Mechanism of Red Yeast (Sporidiobolus pararoseus) on Aflatoxin B1-Induced Mutagenesis
by Romteera Kittichaiworakul, Sirinya Taya, Arpamas Chariyakornkul, Thanongsak Chaiyaso and Rawiwan Wongpoomchai
Biomolecules 2021, 11(5), 734; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11050734 - 14 May 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2666
Abstract
Red yeast (Sporidiobolus pararoseus), obtained from glycerol waste in the biodiesel process, has been used as a mycotoxin sorbent in some agricultural products. This study focused on the antigenotoxic effects of red yeast on aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)-induced mutagenesis, [...] Read more.
Red yeast (Sporidiobolus pararoseus), obtained from glycerol waste in the biodiesel process, has been used as a mycotoxin sorbent in some agricultural products. This study focused on the antigenotoxic effects of red yeast on aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)-induced mutagenesis, using a Salmonella mutation assay and a rat liver micronucleus test. Red yeast was sequentially extracted to obtain hexane, acetone, hot water, and residue fractions. Carbohydrates were mainly found in hot water extract (HWE), while proteins were observed in the residue fraction. The amount of lycopene in hexane extract (HE) was higher than the amount of β-carotene in HE. All red yeast extracts were not mutagenic in the Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98 and TA100 under the presence and absence of metabolic activation. Among the extracts obtained from red yeast, HE presented the strongest antimutagenicity against AFB1-induced mutagenesis in both strains, but HWE did not show any antimutagenicity. The oral administration of red yeast, HE, and HWE for 28 days was further investigated in rats. These extracts did not induce micronucleated hepatocytes. Furthermore, they modulated the activities of some detoxifying enzymes but did not alter the activities of various cytochrome P450 isozymes. Notably, they significantly decreased hepatic micronucleus formation in AFB1-initiated rats. HE altered the activity of hepatic glutathione-S-transferase but did not affect its protein expression. Taken together, the antigenotoxicity of red yeast against AFB1-induced mutagenesis might be partly due to the modulation of some detoxifying enzymes in AFB1 metabolism. β-Carotene and lycopene might be promising antigenotoxic compounds in red yeast. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomolecules and Cancer Prevention 2.0)
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Review

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21 pages, 733 KiB  
Review
Hepatocellular Carcinoma: The Role of MicroRNAs
by Sharad Khare, Tripti Khare, Raghu Ramanathan and Jamal A. Ibdah
Biomolecules 2022, 12(5), 645; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom12050645 - 27 Apr 2022
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 3029
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. HCC is diagnosed in its advanced stage when limited treatment options are available. Substantial morphologic, genetic and epigenetic heterogeneity has been reported in HCC, which poses a challenge for the development [...] Read more.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. HCC is diagnosed in its advanced stage when limited treatment options are available. Substantial morphologic, genetic and epigenetic heterogeneity has been reported in HCC, which poses a challenge for the development of a targeted therapy. In this review, we discuss the role and involvement of several microRNAs (miRs) in the heterogeneity and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma with a special emphasis on their possible role as a diagnostic and prognostic tool in the risk prediction, early detection, and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomolecules and Cancer Prevention 2.0)
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