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Technologies, Volume 6, Issue 4

2018 December - 34 articles

Cover Story: Although companies are eager to join the fray of this new artificial intelligence (AI) trend and take advantage of its potential benefits, the short and long-term implications that AI will have on society, remains unclear. To close this gap, we use the five dimensions of sustainability to structure the analysis, and explore the positive and negative potential impacts of AI on several domains. Our exploration provides a foundation for in-depth discussions for achieving sustainable society in the era of AI. View Paper here.
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Articles (34)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,677 Views
9 Pages

Development of a Transmission Line Model for the Thickness Prediction of Thin Films via the Infrared Interference Method

  • Christos Mpilitos,
  • Stamatios Amanatiadis,
  • Georgios Apostolidis,
  • Theodoros Zygiridis,
  • Nikolaos Kantartzis and
  • Georgios Karagiannis

An efficient transmission line model in the micrometric order is presented in this paper, to determine the thickness of thin dielectric films deposited on highly-doped substrates. In particular, the estimation of the thickness is based on multiple re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies on Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,375 Views
15 Pages

Mixed Topology of DF Relayed Terrestrial Optical Wireless Links with Generalized Pointing Errors over Turbulence Channels

  • George K. Varotsos,
  • Hector E. Nistazakis,
  • Argyris N. Stassinakis,
  • Christos K. Volos,
  • Vasileios Christofilakis and
  • George S. Tombras

This study investigated the outage performance of a terrestrial FSO communication system that uses mixed series and parallel decode-and-forward (DF) relay-assisted (i.e., cooperative diversity) configurations, taking into account the influence of bot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies on Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,244 Views
19 Pages

A Taxonomy in Robot-Assisted Training: Current Trends, Needs and Challenges

  • Konstantinos Tsiakas,
  • Maria Kyrarini,
  • Vangelis Karkaletsis,
  • Fillia Makedon and
  • Oliver Korn

In this article, we present a taxonomy in Robot-Assisted Training; a growing body of research in Human–Robot Interaction which focuses on how robotic agents and devices can be used to enhance user’s performance during a cognitive or physi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA))
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,481 Views
19 Pages

Development of a Change Management Instrument for the Implementation of Technologies

  • Lisa Mlekus,
  • Agnieszka Paruzel,
  • Dominik Bentler,
  • Sascha Jenderny,
  • Marc Foullois,
  • Michael Bansmann,
  • Lars Woeste,
  • Carsten Röcker and
  • Günter W. Maier

The manufacturing industry is increasingly being dominated by information and communication technology, leading to the development of cyber-physical systems. Most existing frameworks on the assessment of such technological advancements see the techno...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA))
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
59 Citations
14,354 Views
42 Pages

Memristors for the Curious Outsiders

  • Francesco Caravelli and
  • Juan Pablo Carbajal

We present both an overview and a perspective of recent experimental advances and proposed new approaches to performing computation using memristors. A memristor is a 2-terminal passive component with a dynamic resistance depending on an internal par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,163 Views
15 Pages

This paper presents a new approach for the analysis and characterization of the throughput region of wireless random access protocols enabled with multi-packet reception (MPR) capabilities. The derivation of a closed-form expression for the envelope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,205 Views
22 Pages

Comparing Approaches for Evaluating Digital Interventions on the Shop Floor

  • Francisco José Lacueva-Pérez,
  • Lea Hannola,
  • Jan Nierhoff,
  • Stelios Damalas,
  • Soumyajit Chatterjee,
  • Thomas Herrmann and
  • Marlene Schafler

The introduction of innovative digital tools for supporting manufacturing processes has far-reaching effects at an organizational and individual level due to the development of Industry 4.0. The FACTS4WORKERS project funded by H2020, i.e., Worker-Cen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technologies for Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,388 Views
14 Pages

In times of strongly (personal) data-driven economy, the inception of the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) recently reinforced the call for transparency and informational self-determination—not only due to the penalties for da...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA))
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,649 Views
22 Pages

To effectively increase the capacity in 5G wireless networks requires more spectrum and denser network deployments. However, due to the increasing network density, the coordination of network and spectrum management becomes a challenging task both wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies on Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6,815 Views
19 Pages

We present a methodology to enable users to interact with the statistical information (survey data) of a public opinion institute which is stored in Cloud infrastructure. Mainly using R, this approach was developed following the open-data philosophy....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,130 Views
21 Pages

Load is a key magnitude for studying network performance for large-scale wireless sensor networks that are expected to support pervasive applications like personalized health-care, smart city and smart home, etc., in assistive environments (e.g., tho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,286 Views
12 Pages

Admission and discharge diagnoses of in-hospital patients are often in discord. Incorrect admission diagnoses are related to an increased cost of care and patient safety. Additionally, due to the seasonality of many conditions, this discord may vary...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA))
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,315 Views
16 Pages

Human Activities Recognition Based on Neuro-Fuzzy Finite State Machine

  • Gadelhag Mohmed,
  • Ahmad Lotfi and
  • Amir Pourabdollah

Human activity recognition and modelling comprise an area of research interest that has been tackled by many researchers. The application of different machine learning techniques including regression analysis, deep learning neural networks, and fuzzy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA))
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,457 Views
11 Pages

Signal Quality Assessment for Transdermal Optical Wireless Communications under Pointing Errors

  • Stylianos E. Trevlakis,
  • Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos and
  • George K. Karagiannidis

In this paper, we assess the signal quality of the out-body to in-body optical communication link, which can be used as a fundamental enabler of novel biomedical appliances, such as medical implants, as well as biological and chemical components moni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies on Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,467 Views
13 Pages

Energy-Harvesting Powered Variable Storage Topology for Battery-Free Wireless Sensors

  • Firdaous El Mahboubi,
  • Marise Bafleur,
  • Vincent Boitier and
  • Jean-Marie Dilhac

The energy autonomy of wireless sensors is one of the main roadblocks to their wide deployment. The purpose of this study is to propose simple adaptive storage architecture, which combined with energy harvesting, could replace a battery. The main con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies on Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
17,377 Views
27 Pages

Solving the Job-Shop Scheduling Problem in the Industry 4.0 Era

  • Matheus E. Leusin,
  • Enzo M. Frazzon,
  • Mauricio Uriona Maldonado,
  • Mirko Kück and
  • Michael Freitag

Technological developments along with the emergence of Industry 4.0 allow for new approaches to solve industrial problems, such as the Job-shop Scheduling Problem (JSP). In this sense, embedding Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) into Cyber-Physical Systems (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber-Physical Systems: Data Processing and Communication Architectures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
9,069 Views
15 Pages

Design of a Control Chart Using Extended EWMA Statistic

  • Muhammad Naveed,
  • Muhamma Azam,
  • Nasrullah Khan and
  • Muhammad Aslam

In the present paper, we propose a control chart based on extended exponentially weighted moving average (EEWMA) statistic to detect a quick shift in the mean. The mean and variance expression of the proposed EEWMA statistic are derived. The proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,410 Views
20 Pages

In emerging Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), the demand for higher communication performance and enhanced wireless connectivity is increasing fast. To address the issue, in our recent work, we proposed a dynamic programming algorithm with polynomial tim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber-Physical Systems: Data Processing and Communication Architectures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,691 Views
16 Pages

New technology always needs validation in terms of stakeholder acceptance and usability. This challenge also applies in the case of technology for reminiscence therapy for people with dementia. We are looking at how to overcome this situation and ide...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA))
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,435 Views
10 Pages

This article presents a technique of traffic similarity observation based on the statistical method of survival analysis by using a genetic algorithm. The basis comes from the k-means clustering algorithm. The observed traffic is collected from diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
12,742 Views
27 Pages

Three-dimensional reconstructions of indoor environments are useful in various augmented and virtual scenarios. Creating a realistic virtual apartment in 3D manually does not only take time, but also needs skilled people for implementation. Analyzing...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communication Technologies)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Citations
39,628 Views
18 Pages

The Rise of Artificial Intelligence under the Lens of Sustainability

  • Jayden Khakurel,
  • Birgit Penzenstadler,
  • Jari Porras,
  • Antti Knutas and
  • Wenlu Zhang

Since the 1950s, artificial intelligence (AI) has been a recurring topic in research. However, this field has only recently gained significant momentum because of the advances in technology and algorithms, along with new AI techniques such as machine...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Green Information and Communication Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,571 Views
23 Pages

In terms of sustainability, cities become smart when they provide smart services to the inhabitants using information and communication technologies without threatening the future of the environment, economy, or society. However, the process of devel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Green Information and Communication Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,287 Views
17 Pages

Filling the Joints: Completion and Recovery of Incomplete 3D Human Poses

  • Dennis Bautembach,
  • Iason Oikonomidis and
  • Antonis Argyros

We present a comparative study of three matrix completion and recovery techniques based on matrix inversion, gradient descent, and Lagrange multipliers, applied to the problem of human pose estimation. 3D human pose estimation algorithms may exhibit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,157 Views
13 Pages

Design of a Quick Switching Sampling System Based on the Coefficient of Variation

  • Ching-Ho Yen,
  • Muhammad Aslam,
  • Chia-Hao Chang,
  • Muhammad Zahir Khan and
  • Chi-Hyuck Jun

In this research, a quick switching sampling (QSS) system based on the coefficient of variation (CV) is developed, which utilizes information from present and previous lots to make a decision about the submitted lot of product. The design parameters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,010 Views
18 Pages

On Adaptive Control for Electrical Discharge Machining Using Vibroacoustic Emission

  • Yury A. Melnik,
  • Mikhail P. Kozochkin,
  • Artur N. Porvatov and
  • Anna A. Okunkova

The article is related to the research of the parameters of vibroacoustic emission for development of the monitoring and adaptive control system for electrical discharge machining. The classical control system based on a response of electrical parame...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reviews and Advances in Materials Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,348 Views
14 Pages

Gac seeds are high in oil, but there are few studies on its extraction and characteristics. This study aimed to characterise Gac seeds and investigate the physicochemical properties of Gac seed oil extracted with supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,469 Views
12 Pages

Basic Study of Ventilation Using Semi-Transparent Organic Photovoltaic Sheets for Solar Chimney Systems

  • Kishio Hidaka,
  • Akari Miyazawa,
  • Hong Hu,
  • Kazuya Mitsuji,
  • Yasuo Nagai,
  • Naoki Yoshimoto and
  • Yuko Suenaga

An energy-efficient building ventilation system is presented that integrates semi-transparent organic photovoltaic (OPV) technology and solar chimney technology. It achieved a wind velocity of 0.25 m/s and electric power generation of about 1.03 W at...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
12,813 Views
13 Pages

Wearable Inertial Sensing for ICT Management of Fall Detection, Fall Prevention, and Assessment in Elderly

  • Vincenzo Genovese,
  • Andrea Mannini,
  • Michelangelo Guaitolini and
  • Angelo Maria Sabatini

Falls are one of the most common causes of accidental injury: approximately, 37.3 million falls requiring medical intervention occur each year. Fall-related injuries may cause disabilities, and in some extreme cases, premature death among older adult...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,594 Views
15 Pages

We report a new nanocomposite TiO2-poly(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate) (TiO2-PCHPMA) for selective adsorption/degradation of cationic dyes and degradation of anionic dyes. TiO2-PCHPMA was prepared by free radical polymerization of CHPMA in th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,566 Views
12 Pages

FPGA-Based Implementation of a Multilayer Perceptron Suitable for Chaotic Time Series Prediction

  • Ana Dalia Pano-Azucena,
  • Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle,
  • Sheldon X. -D. Tan,
  • Brisbane Ovilla-Martinez and
  • Luis Gerardo De la Fraga

Many biological systems and natural phenomena exhibit chaotic behaviors that are saved in time series data. This article uses time series that are generated by chaotic oscillators with different values of the maximum Lyapunov exponent (MLE) to predic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies on Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,349 Views
20 Pages

Model-Based Design of Energy-Efficient Human Activity Recognition Systems with Wearable Sensors

  • Florian Grützmacher,
  • Albert Hein,
  • Thomas Kirste and
  • Christian Haubelt

The advances in MEMS technology development allow for small and thus unobtrusive designs of wearable sensor platforms for human activity recognition. Multiple such sensors attached to the human body for gathering, processing, and transmitting sensor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber-Physical Systems: Data Processing and Communication Architectures)
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Technologies - ISSN 2227-7080