Tribological Properties and Surface Modification of Metallic Materials

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701). This special issue belongs to the section "Structural Integrity of Metals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 5358

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Tribology Research Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
Interests: coating; tribology; laser manufacturing; machine leaning; mechanical vision
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
Interests: tribology; coating and film; lubrication; diamond; physical vapor deposition; chemical vapor deposition

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue of Metals focuses on surface modification technologies, as well as new findings and applications in the range of friction and wear in metal materials. Surface engineering or surface modification is a systematic engineering that changes the morphology, chemical composition, microstructure, and stress of solid metal surface or non-metal surface through surface coating, surface modification, or composite treatment of various surface technologies after surface pretreatment, so as to obtain the required properties of the surface. We invite contributions to this Special Issue on “Tribological Properties and Surface Modification of Metallic Materials”. Here, we will underline recent advances related to friction, wear, lubrication, coatings, and film, as well as damage from the interface. Research topics of interest may include, but are not limited to tribology, friction, coating, film, lubrication, surface technology, surface engineering, test device, and measurement.

Prof. Dr. Zhenbing Cai
Prof. Dr. Wen Yue
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • tribology
  • friction
  • coating
  • film
  • lubrication
  • surface technology
  • surface engineering
  • test device
  • measurement

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 4761 KiB  
Article
Micro End Mill Capability Improvement Due to Processing by Fast Argon Atoms and Deposition of Wear-Resistant Coating
by Sergey Grigoriev, Alexander Metel, Enver Mustafaev, Yury Melnik and Marina Volosova
Metals 2023, 13(8), 1404; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13081404 - 6 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 952
Abstract
Micro-milling is widely used to make micro-channels in various fields. In this study, micro-milling of rectangular bronze microchannels was carried out with carbide end mills with a diameter of 1 mm, processed with fast argon atoms, and coated with anti-friction wear-resistant titanium diboride. [...] Read more.
Micro-milling is widely used to make micro-channels in various fields. In this study, micro-milling of rectangular bronze microchannels was carried out with carbide end mills with a diameter of 1 mm, processed with fast argon atoms, and coated with anti-friction wear-resistant titanium diboride. It was shown that the removal of a 3 µm thick surface layer from a micro end mill with fast argon atoms makes it possible to reduce the cutting edge radius of the tool to 1.2 µm, which is three times lower than the minimum value of 4 µm achievable in mechanical manufacturing. The subsequent deposition of a 3 μm thick anti-friction coating results in a wear-resistant micro end mill with original geometric parameters but improved performance. The surface roughness of the machined bronze microchannel significantly decreased, and the burrs above the groove practically disappeared after micro-milling. Full article
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16 pages, 11707 KiB  
Article
Stepwise Laser Cladding of TiNbZr and TiTaZr Medium-Entropy Alloys on Pure Ti Substrate
by Hao Lv, Mingyu Gao, Xinying Liu, Jiabin Liu, Weiping Dong and Youtong Fang
Metals 2023, 13(7), 1280; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13071280 - 16 Jul 2023
Viewed by 839
Abstract
This work aimed to fabricate two varieties of near-equiatomic TiNbZr and TiTaZr medium-entropy alloy (MEA) claddings on pure Ti as protective layers by stepwise laser cladding. Their stratified component distribution, microstructural characteristics, and phase constitutions were analyzed, with their hardness and wear resistance [...] Read more.
This work aimed to fabricate two varieties of near-equiatomic TiNbZr and TiTaZr medium-entropy alloy (MEA) claddings on pure Ti as protective layers by stepwise laser cladding. Their stratified component distribution, microstructural characteristics, and phase constitutions were analyzed, with their hardness and wear resistance were compared with that of pristine Ti. It was found that a single body-centered-cubic solid-solution phase in both MEA claddings were realized on the hexagonal closed-packed pure Ti substrates. The subgrain structures in the TiNbZr cladding were cellular grains, while the ones in the TiTaZr cladding were much denser dendrite arms, which led to increased residual stress. The results showed that the hardness of the TiNbZr and TiTaZr claddings were 450 ± 30 HV0.2 and 513 ± 27 HV0.2, respectively, 2.6 times and 3 times that of the pure Ti (170 ± 11 HV0.2). Also, the consequent wear rates decreased from 2.08 × 10−4 mm3·N−1·m−1 (pure Ti) to 0.49 × 10−4 mm3·N−1·m−1 (TiNbZr) and 0.32 × 10−4 mm3·N−1·m−1 (TiTaZr). Such high hardness and enhanced wear resistance are attributed to the solid-solution strengthening of the body-centered-cubic phase and the residual stress in the claddings. The realization of hard MEA layers by stepwise laser cladding offers a flexible and effective way for protecting pure Ti. Full article
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16 pages, 6898 KiB  
Article
Impact Abrasive Wear of Cr/W-DLC/DLC Multilayer Films at Various Temperatures
by Wen Zhong, Haoyu Wang, Lei Ma and Changhua Zhang
Metals 2022, 12(11), 1981; https://doi.org/10.3390/met12111981 - 19 Nov 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1444
Abstract
Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films are widely used in key parts of nuclear reactors as a protective coating. A study on the abrasive wear property of Cr/W-DLC/DLC multilayer films was performed at various temperatures. Results show that the mechanism of impact wear under no [...] Read more.
Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films are widely used in key parts of nuclear reactors as a protective coating. A study on the abrasive wear property of Cr/W-DLC/DLC multilayer films was performed at various temperatures. Results show that the mechanism of impact wear under no sand condition is mainly plastic deformation. The multilayer film still has excellent impact wear resistance and favorable adhesion with 308L stainless steel substrate at elevated temperatures under no sand conditions. Sand particles destroy the surface of the multilayer film due to the effect of cutting and ploughing, leading to a nine-fold increase in the wear area. The impact wear mechanism changes into abrasive wear with sand addition. Oxidation wear exists on 308L stainless steel substrate material due to the removal of the multilayer film at high temperatures. More energy is absorbed for plastic deformation and material removal under sand conditions, resulting in lower rebound velocity and peak contact force than under no sand conditions. The temperature leads to the softening of the substrate; thus, the specimens become more prone to plastic deformation and material removal. Full article
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19 pages, 40748 KiB  
Article
Effect of Impact Block Shape and Material on Impact Wear Behavior of Zr-4 Alloy Cladding Tube
by Shijia Yu, Yong Hu, Xin Liu, Dongxing Li, Liping He, Jun Wang and Zhenbing Cai
Metals 2022, 12(10), 1561; https://doi.org/10.3390/met12101561 - 21 Sep 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1429
Abstract
In a pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant, metal foreign matter in the rod–rod gap of the fuel assembly is constantly rubbed and collided with the fuel rod under continuous scouring of the coolant, resulting in wear to the fuel rod and even [...] Read more.
In a pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant, metal foreign matter in the rod–rod gap of the fuel assembly is constantly rubbed and collided with the fuel rod under continuous scouring of the coolant, resulting in wear to the fuel rod and even leakage of the perforation. In this work, the effects of different debris shapes and materials on the impact wear behavior of Zr−4 alloy tubes were studied through the dynamic response and damage of Zr−4 alloy tubes under cyclic impact. The results show that the sharper the shape of the impact block, the higher the wear rate of the Zr−4 alloy tube. Although the energy absorption rate of SA 508−A during the impact process is high, most of the energy is used for the wear of the impact block itself and the formation and peeling of the wear debris accumulation layer, and the damage to the Zr−4 alloy tube is small. The wear debris generated by the Zr−4 impact block is not easy to oxidize, and the wear caused by the cyclic impact is more serious. After the Zr−4 impact block cyclically impacts the Zr−4 alloy tube 200 w times, the Zr−4 alloy tube will be perforated due to wear. The oxidation and accumulation of wear debris and the wear mechanism in the impact process are mainly abrasive wear and surface peeling behavior. The occurrence of cutting and wear removal will promote the wear and thinning of the tube wall of the Zr−4 alloy tube, and the tube wall is easily perforated after thinning. Full article
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