Light Alloys and Composites

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701). This special issue belongs to the section "Metal Casting, Forming and Heat Treatment".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 3343

Special Issue Editors

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
Interests: titanium alloy; Ti2AlNb-based alloy and titanium aluminide intermetallic alloys
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Materials and Chemistry/Interdisciplinary Center for Additive Manufacturing, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Interests: materials genome; advanced materials; additive manufacturing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to explore the evolving landscape of light alloys and composites, focusing on their pivotal role in modern engineering. We invite contributions that delve into the latest advancements, novel applications, and emerging trends in the field. Articles covering diverse aspects, from fundamental properties and processing techniques to the innovative utilization and future prospects of these materials, are encouraged. Additionally, we welcome interdisciplinary studies showcasing the integration of light alloys and composites across industries, fostering a deeper understanding of their multifaceted contributions to technological advancements. Join us in this endeavor to pursue the forefront of research, and push the boundaries of these materials’ capabilities and their transformative impacts on various sectors of industry and technology.

Dr. Aihan Feng
Prof. Dr. Hao Wang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Metals is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • light alloys
  • composites
  • mechanical property
  • forming
  • microstructure
  • modeling and simulation
  • characterization

Published Papers (3 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review

21 pages, 61471 KiB  
Article
Predictability of Different Machine Learning Approaches on the Fatigue Life of Additive-Manufactured Porous Titanium Structure
by Shuailong Gao, Xuezheng Yue and Hao Wang
Metals 2024, 14(3), 320; https://doi.org/10.3390/met14030320 - 11 Mar 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 778
Abstract
Due to their outstanding mechanical properties and biocompatibility, additively manufactured titanium porous structures are extensively utilized in the domain of medical metal implants. Implants frequently undergo cyclic loading, underscoring the significance of predicting their fatigue performance. Nevertheless, a fatigue life model tailored to [...] Read more.
Due to their outstanding mechanical properties and biocompatibility, additively manufactured titanium porous structures are extensively utilized in the domain of medical metal implants. Implants frequently undergo cyclic loading, underscoring the significance of predicting their fatigue performance. Nevertheless, a fatigue life model tailored to additively manufactured titanium porous structures is currently absent. This study employs multiple linear regression, artificial neural networks, support vector machines, and random forests machine learning models to assess the impact of structural and mechanical factors on fatigue life. Four standard maximum likelihood models were trained, and their predictions were compared with fatigue experiments to validate the efficacy of the machine learning models. The findings suggest that the fatigue life is governed by both the fatigue stress and the overall yield stress of the porous structures. Furthermore, it is recommended that the optimal combination of hyperparameters involves setting the first hidden layer of the artificial neural network model to three or four neurons, establishing the gamma value of the support vector machine model at 0.0001 with C set to 30, and configuring the n_estimators of the random forest model to three with max_depth set to seven. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Light Alloys and Composites)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Research

23 pages, 9867 KiB  
Review
Effect of Hot Deformation and Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Properties of Spray-Formed Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys
by Lingfei Cao, Xiaomin Lin, Zhenghao Zhang, Min Bai and Xiaodong Wu
Metals 2024, 14(4), 451; https://doi.org/10.3390/met14040451 - 11 Apr 2024
Viewed by 605
Abstract
Spray forming is a manufacturing process that enables the production of high-performance metallic materials with exceptional properties. Due to its rapid solidification nature, spray forming can produce materials that exhibit fine, uniform, and equiaxed microstructures, with low micro-segregation, high solubility, and excellent workability. [...] Read more.
Spray forming is a manufacturing process that enables the production of high-performance metallic materials with exceptional properties. Due to its rapid solidification nature, spray forming can produce materials that exhibit fine, uniform, and equiaxed microstructures, with low micro-segregation, high solubility, and excellent workability. Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys have been widely used in the aerospace field due to their excellent properties, i.e., high strength, low density, and outstanding machinability. The alloy manufactured by spray forming has a combination of better impact properties and higher specific strength, due to its higher cooling rate, higher solute concentration, and lower segregation. In this manuscript, the recent development of spray-formed Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys is briefly reviewed. The influence of hot working, i.e., hot extrusion, hot forging, and hot rolling, as well as different heat treatments on the property and microstructure of spray-formed Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys is introduced. The second phases and their influence on the microstructure and mechanical properties are summarized. Finally, the potential in high-temperature applications and future prospects of spray-formed aluminum alloys are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Light Alloys and Composites)
Show Figures

Figure 1

26 pages, 7000 KiB  
Review
Machine Learning Design for High-Entropy Alloys: Models and Algorithms
by Sijia Liu and Chao Yang
Metals 2024, 14(2), 235; https://doi.org/10.3390/met14020235 - 15 Feb 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1746
Abstract
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted worldwide interest due to their excellent properties and vast compositional space for design. However, obtaining HEAs with low density and high properties through experimental trial-and-error methods results in low efficiency and high costs. Although high-throughput calculation (HTC) improves [...] Read more.
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted worldwide interest due to their excellent properties and vast compositional space for design. However, obtaining HEAs with low density and high properties through experimental trial-and-error methods results in low efficiency and high costs. Although high-throughput calculation (HTC) improves the design efficiency of HEAs, the accuracy of prediction is limited owing to the indirect correlation between the theoretical calculation values and performances. Recently, machine learning (ML) from real data has attracted increasing attention to assist in material design, which is closely related to performance. This review introduces common and advanced ML models and algorithms which are used in current HEA design. The advantages and limitations of these ML models and algorithms are analyzed and their potential weaknesses and corresponding optimization strategies are discussed as well. This review suggests that the acquisition, utilization, and generation of effective data are the key issues for the development of ML models and algorithms for future HEA design. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Light Alloys and Composites)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop