Molecular Mechanisms of Human Skin Aging

A special issue of Biomolecules (ISSN 2218-273X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 July 2024 | Viewed by 1505

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0609, USA
Interests: skin aging; ECM; fibroblast; skin cancer
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Skin is the most extensive connective tissue of the body. Much like all other human organs, skin undergoes gradual changes as part of natural aging. However, unlike other organs, skin is consistently exposed to harmful environmental factors, such as solar ultraviolet radiation, leading to photoaging. Skin aging adversely affects a person’s susceptibility to other conditions, leading to increased fragility, compromised vascular support, delayed wound healing, and the onset of skin cancer. Notably, facial skin is often exposed and acts as a significant indicator of age, health, and disease, carrying considerable social and psychological implications. The primary objective of this Special Issue is to clarify our current understanding of the molecular mechanisms responsible for skin aging and to explore the preventive strategies. We eagerly anticipate receiving your submissions and look forward to compiling an informative and insightful collection of articles.

Dr. Taihao Quan
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • skin aging
  • UV
  • extracellular matrix
  • fibroblast
  • prevention

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1587 KiB  
Article
Fine Wrinkle Improvement through Bioactive Materials That Modulate EDAR and BNC2 Gene Expression
by Seonju Lee, Sanghyun Ye, Mina Kim, Hyejin Lee, Seung-Hyun Jun and Nae-Gyu Kang
Biomolecules 2024, 14(3), 279; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom14030279 - 26 Feb 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1175
Abstract
Skin aging is a multifaceted biological phenomenon influenced by a combination of intrinsic or extrinsic factors. There is an increasing interest in anti-aging materials including components that improve skin wrinkles. Despite the availability of several such wrinkle-improving materials, the demand for ingredients with [...] Read more.
Skin aging is a multifaceted biological phenomenon influenced by a combination of intrinsic or extrinsic factors. There is an increasing interest in anti-aging materials including components that improve skin wrinkles. Despite the availability of several such wrinkle-improving materials, the demand for ingredients with outstanding efficacy is increasing. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the mechanisms of wrinkle-related genes reported in previous genome-wide association studies (GWASs), identify materials that regulate these genes, and develop an effective anti-wrinkle formula containing the active ingredients that regulate the expression of these genes. We selected two candidate genes, EDAR and BNC2, that are reportedly related to periorbital wrinkles. We investigated their functions in the skin through in vitro experiments using human skin cell lines (keratinocytes and fibroblasts). Moreover, we identified ingredients that regulate the expression of these two genes and confirmed their efficacy through in vitro experiments using the skin cell lines. Finally, we developed a formula containing these ingredients and confirmed that it enhanced dermal collagen in the 3D skin and improved fine wrinkles under the eyes more effectively than retinol in humans, when applied for 8 weeks. Our results are significant and relevant, as we have discovered a special formula for wrinkle improvement with reliable efficacy that surpasses the efficacy of retinol and does not cause side-effects such as skin irritation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Mechanisms of Human Skin Aging)
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