Novel Anti-cancer Agents and Their Mechanisms of Action

A special issue of Biomolecules (ISSN 2218-273X). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2023) | Viewed by 1633

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Interests: small-molecule drug discovery; medicinal chemistry; proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs); targeted protein degradation (TPD); chemical biology; CNS drug discovery
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Interests: small-molecule drug discovery; medicinal chemistry; proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs); targeted protein degradation (TPD); chemical biology; cheminformatics; synthetic organic chemistry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Despite social and technological progress, cancer remains a major concern and a leading cause of human suffering. Every year, there is an increase in the number of cases and deaths due to the ongoing danger posed by the majority of cancers. The alarming rise in incidence of new types of cancer and the public burden represents a real crisis for public health and healthcare systems worldwide. The comprehensive exploration of pathways responsible for, as well as mechanisms and structures of, anticancer chemical entities have significantly contributed in cancer prevention and treatment. The determination of different tumor cell lines, followed by the assessment of the impact of many natural and synthetic anticancer compounds, has resulted in remarkable success. However, major challenges remain, which in the current therapy is the toxicity may be attributed to the use of anticancer agents and the normal tissue damage caused as a consequence. There is a dire need to devise potential anticancer agents with fewer off-target effects. The scope of the present Issue includes novel anticancer compounds from synthetic and natural sources, validated in vitro or in vivo via assessments of their mechanism of actions, or new potential therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment such as proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) and combinatorial chemotherapy. It is our pleasure to invite authors to submit original research articles and review articles focused on “Novel Anti-Cancer Agents and Their Mechanisms of Action”.

Dr. Chandra Bhushan Mishra
Dr. Mohd Abdullaha
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • novel anticancer agents
  • mechanism of action
  • synthetic and natural compounds
  • PROTACs
  • combinatorial chemotherapy

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 1922 KiB  
Article
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Benzo [4,5]- and Naphtho[2′,1′:4,5]imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidinone Derivatives
by Polina Kamzeeva, Nikolai Dagaev, Sofia Lizunova, Yuri Khodarovich, Anna Sogomonyan, Anastasia Kolchanova, Vadim Pokrovsky, Vera Alferova, Alexey Chistov, Artur Eshtukov-Shcheglov, Elizaveta Eshtukova-Shcheglova, Evgeny Belyaev, Dmitry Skvortsov, Anna Varizhuk and Andrey Aralov
Biomolecules 2023, 13(11), 1669; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom13111669 - 20 Nov 2023
Viewed by 1118
Abstract
Azacarbazoles have attracted significant interest due to their valuable properties, such as anti-pathogenic and antitumor activity. In this study, a series of structurally related tricyclic benzo[4,5]- and tertacyclic naphtho[2′,1′:4,5]imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidinone derivatives with one or two positively charged tethers were synthesized and evaluated for anti-proliferative [...] Read more.
Azacarbazoles have attracted significant interest due to their valuable properties, such as anti-pathogenic and antitumor activity. In this study, a series of structurally related tricyclic benzo[4,5]- and tertacyclic naphtho[2′,1′:4,5]imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidinone derivatives with one or two positively charged tethers were synthesized and evaluated for anti-proliferative activity. Lead tetracyclic derivative 5b with two amino-bearing arms inhibited the metabolic activity of A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells with a CC50 value of 3.6 μM, with remarkable selectivity (SI = 17.3) over VA13 immortalized fibroblasts. Cell-cycle assays revealed that 5b triggers G2/M arrest without signs of apoptosis. A study of its interaction with various DNA G4s and duplexes followed by dual luciferase and intercalator displacement assays suggests that intercalation, rather than the modulation of G4-regulated oncogene expression, might contribute to the observed activity. Finally, a water-soluble salt of 5b was shown to cause no acute toxic effects, changes in mice behavior, or any decrease in body weight after a 72 h treatment at concentrations up to 20 mg/kg. Thus, 5b is a promising candidate for studies in vivo; however, further investigations are needed to elucidate its molecular target(s). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Anti-cancer Agents and Their Mechanisms of Action)
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