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Entropy, Volume 14, Issue 11

2012 November - 17 articles

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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,902 Views
24 Pages

Periodic Cosmological Evolutions of Equation of State for Dark Energy

  • Kazuharu Bamba,
  • Ujjal Debnath,
  • Kuralay Yesmakhanova,
  • Petr Tsyba and ,
  • Gulgasyl Nugmanova and
  • Ratbay Myrzakulov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 November 2012

We demonstrate two periodic or quasi-periodic generalizations of the Chaplygin gas (CG) type models to explain the origins of dark energy as well as dark matter by using the Weierstrass ξ(t), σ(t) and ζ (t) functions with two periods being infinite....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modified Gravity: From Black Holes Entropy to Current Cosmology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
14,038 Views
27 Pages

On Using Entropy for Enhancing Handwriting Preprocessing

  • Andreas Holzinger,
  • Christof Stocker,
  • Bernhard Peischl and
  • Klaus-Martin Simonic

19 November 2012

Handwriting is an important modality for Human-Computer Interaction. For medical professionals, handwriting is (still) the preferred natural method of documentation. Handwriting recognition has long been a primary research area in Computer Science. W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,390 Views
11 Pages

12 November 2012

We examine the weak version of the third law of black hole thermodynamics inthe n-dimensional Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet system with a negative cosmological constant.To see whether the extreme black hole solution with zero temperature is formed, weinvesti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,031 Views
9 Pages

12 November 2012

A bulk viscosity is introduced in the formalism of modified gravity. It is shownthat, based on a natural scaling law for the viscosity, a simple solution can be found forquantities such as the Hubble parameter and the energy density. These solutions...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modified Gravity: From Black Holes Entropy to Current Cosmology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,913 Views
13 Pages

On the Smoothed Minimum Error Entropy Criterion

  • Badong Chen and
  • Jose C. Principe

12 November 2012

Recent studies suggest that the minimum error entropy (MEE) criterion can outperform the traditional mean square error criterion in supervised machine learning, especially in nonlinear and non-Gaussian situations. In practice, however, one has to est...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
19,208 Views
26 Pages

8 November 2012

In a recent paper, we proposed that a contributing factor in autism is a deficiency in cholesterol sulfate supply. In this paper, we investigate a link between preeclampsia and subsequent autism in the child, and we hypothesize that both conditions c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biosemiotic Entropy: Disorder, Disease, and Mortality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
161,749 Views
27 Pages

7 November 2012

Autism is a condition characterized by impaired cognitive and social skills, associated with compromised immune function. The incidence is alarmingly on the rise, and environmental factors are increasingly suspected to play a role. This paper investi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biosemiotic Entropy: Disorder, Disease, and Mortality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,099 Views
11 Pages

Statistical Information: A Bayesian Perspective

  • Rafael B. Stern and
  • Carlos A. de B. Pereira

7 November 2012

We explore the meaning of information about quantities of interest. Our approach is divided in two scenarios: the analysis of observations and the planning of an experiment. First, we review the Sufficiency, Conditionality and Likelihood principles a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
27,541 Views
19 Pages

Life as Thermodynamic Evidence of Algorithmic Structure in Natural Environments

  • Hector Zenil,
  • Carlos Gershenson,
  • James A. R. Marshall and
  • David A. Rosenblueth

5 November 2012

In evolutionary biology, attention to the relationship between stochastic organisms and their stochastic environments has leaned towards the adaptability and learning capabilities of the organisms rather than toward the properties of the environment....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from Symposium on Natural/Unconventional Computing and Its Philosophical Significance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,751 Views
35 Pages

5 November 2012

The paper is concerned with Shannon sampling reconstruction formulae of derivatives of bandlimited signals as well as of derivatives of their Hilbert transform, and their application to Boas-type formulae for higher order derivatives. The essential a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory Applied to Communications and Networking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,065 Views
14 Pages

2 November 2012

The dark energy problem is studied based on the approach associated with the cosmological term in General Relativity that is considered as a dynamic quantity. It is shown that a quantum field theory of the Early Universe (Planck scales) and its limit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modified Gravity: From Black Holes Entropy to Current Cosmology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,125 Views
16 Pages

Multivariate Multiscale Entropy Applied to Center of Pressure Signals Analysis: An Effect of Vibration Stimulation of Shoes

  • Qin Wei,
  • Dong-Hai Liu,
  • Kai-Hong Wang,
  • Quan Liu and ,
  • Maysam F. Abbod,
  • Bernard C. Jiang,
  • Ku-Ping Chen,
  • Chuan Wu and
  • Jiann-Shing Shieh
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

2 November 2012

Falls are unpredictable accidents and resulting injuries can be serious to the elderly. A preventative solution can be the use of vibration stimulus of white noise to improve the sense of balance. In this work, a pair of vibration shoes were develope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7,793 Views
21 Pages

1 November 2012

This paper provides a comprehensive introduction of large random matrix methods for input covariance matrix optimization of mutual information of MIMO systems. It is first recalled informally how large system approximations of mutual information can...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory Applied to Communications and Networking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
291 Citations
30,261 Views
22 Pages

31 October 2012

This paper describes a free energy principle that tries to explain the ability of biological systems to resist a natural tendency to disorder. It appeals to circular causality of the sort found in synergetic formulations of self-organization (e.g., t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Information Bottleneck Method)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,295 Views
19 Pages

Temperature Effects, Frieden–Hawkins’ Order-Measure, and Wehrl Entropy

  • Flavia Pennini,
  • Angelo Plastino and
  • Gustavo L. Ferri

26 October 2012

We revisit the Frieden–Hawkins’ Fisher order measure with a consideration of temperature effects. To this end, we appeal to the semiclassical approach. The order-measure’s appropriateness is validated in the semiclassical realm with regard to two phy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
21,988 Views
30 Pages

25 October 2012

In this review, we discuss an immunological-driven sign termed the Completed Self, which is related to a holistic determination of health vs. disease. This sign (human plus commensal microbiota) forms the human superorganism. The worldwide emergence...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biosemiotic Entropy: Disorder, Disease, and Mortality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,887 Views
15 Pages

25 October 2012

In this paper, we analyze axiomatic and constructive issues of unconventional computations from a methodological and philosophical point of view. We explain how the new models of algorithms and unconventional computations change the algorithmic unive...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from Symposium on Natural/Unconventional Computing and Its Philosophical Significance)
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Entropy - ISSN 1099-4300