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A Holistic View of Sustainability Assessment in Higher Education: From Campus Operations to Curricula, Research and Outreach

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Education and Approaches".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2019) | Viewed by 44905

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
University of Toulouse, Toulouse Business School, Toulouse, France
Interests: sustainability management; sustainability assessment and reporting; sustainability teaching and learning

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Guest Editor
University of Gävle, Department of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, Gävle, Sweden
Interests: organizational sustainability; higher education for sustainable development; assessment and reporting; organisational change management; collaboration

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the last two decades, there has been growing awareness of the pivotal role higher education institutions (HEIs) play in striving towards a society that is based on sustainability principles and able to tackle complex global problems, such as climate change, or poverty and social inequality (Disterheft et al., 2013; Wals, 2014). Supported by international efforts such as UNESCO’s Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (UN DESD) (2005-2014), and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) (2015-2030), HEIs around the world have been proposing and implementing initiatives to enhance their ability to address sustainability issues, and to, most importantly, equip their students with the necessary competences to address wicked sustainability challenges (Buckler and Creech, 2014; Filho et al., 2015; Lozano et al., 2013, 2015).

The topic of sustainability integration into higher education has been covered extensively in the literature. Some authors have provided reviews of the literature on Education for Sustainable Development (e.g., Karatzoglou, 2013; Vaughter et al., 2013), and on specific subtopics, such as sustainability in management education (Figueiro and Raufflet, 2015), sustainability reporting in higher education (Ceulemans et al., 2015), sustainability assessment tools (Yarime and Tanaka, 2012), and learning and institutionalisation processes in the context of the UN DESD (Wals, 2014). Such reviews have highlighted the need for further research covering initiatives that address sustainability integration holistically, in contrast to studying stand-alone initiatives into education, research, campus operations, or community outreach (Karatzoglou, 2013; Lozano et al., 2013, 2015). Another issue is the question of how to assess (holistically) ongoing sustainability initiatives in individual HEIs and on a larger scale (regional, national, international) (Ceulemans et al., 2011, 2015; Lozano et al., 2015; Wals, 2014).

The latest UN framework to support Education for Sustainable Development, i.e. the Global Action Programme, has also pointed to the need to provide adequate monitoring and evaluation of sustainability efforts (Hopkins, 2014). While there are a number of existing tools to assess HEIs’ main activities in relation to sustainability (for examples, see Fischer et al., 2015; Shriberg, 2002; Yarime and Tanaka, 2012), there have been limited in-depth reviews of such tools, or testing their validity and reliability through empirical studies. Other topics missing in the literature are the use of participatory approaches to assess sustainability in higher education and the connection of sustainability assessment to organizational change management (see Ceulemans et al., 2015; Disterheft et al., 2015).

Therefore, this Special Issue of Sustainability focuses on advancing the topic of sustainability assessment in higher education. We ask for conceptual and empirical contributions addressing holistic approaches to assess and integrate sustainability into all aspects of HEIs. The topics of interest for this Special Issue include (but are not limited to):

  • Analysing the need for sustainability assessment: To what end and for whom?
  • Addressing the challenge of how to assess sustainability integration in HEIs holistically;
  • Providing in-depth reviews (validity, reliability) of assessment tools with empirical data;
  • Studying the link between sustainability assessment and the achievement of the SDGs;
  • Covering the assessment of sustainability capacities (competencies/skills) of students;
  • Addressing challenges such as measuring inputs or outputs of sustainability integration in curricula;
  • Studying the importance of participatory approaches and stakeholder dialogue in sustainability assessment; and
  • Addressing the link between sustainability reporting and sustainability assessment tools in higher education.

In case of any questions on possible topics to include in this Special Issue, please contact the guest editors.

Assist. Prof. Dr. Kim Ceulemans
Prof. Dr. Rodrigo Lozano
Guest Editors

References

Buckler, C. & Creech, H. (2014). Shaping the Future We Want. UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014). FINAL REPORT. DESD Monitoring and Evaluation. Paris, France: UNESCO.

Ceulemans, K., De Prins, M., Cappuyns, V. & De Coninck, W. (2011). Integration of sustainable development in higher education’s curricula of applied economics: Large-scale assessments, integration strategies and barriers. Journal of Management & Organization, 17 (5), 621–640.

Ceulemans, K., Molderez, I. & Van Liedekerke, L. (2015). Sustainability Reporting in Higher Education: A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Literature and Paths for Further Research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 127–143.

Disterheft, A., Caiero, S., Azeiteiro, U. M. & Leal Filho, W. (2013). Sustainability Science and Education for Sustainable Development in Universities: A Way for Transition. In: Caeiro, S., Leal Filho, W., Jabbour, C. & Azeiteiro, U. (Eds.). Sustainability practices in higher education institutions - Mapping Trends and Good Practice at Universities round the World, Springer, 3–27.

Disterheft, A., Caeiro, S., Azeiteiro, U. M. & Filho, W. L. (2015). Sustainable universities – a study of critical success factors for participatory approaches. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 11–21.

Figueiro, P.S. & Raufflet, E. (2015). Sustainability in higher education: a systematic review with focus on management education. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 22-33.

Filho, W.L., Manolas, E. & Pace, P. (2015). The future we want: Key issues on sustainable development in higher education after Rio and the UN decade of education for sustainable development. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 16(1), 112-129.

Fischer, D., Jenssen, S. & Tappeser, V. (2015). Getting an empirical hold of the sustainable university: a comparative analysis of evaluation frameworks across 12 contemporary sustainability assessment tools. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 40(6), 785-800.

Karatzoglou, B. (2013). An in-depth literature review of the evolving roles and contributions of universities to Education for Sustainable Development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 49, 44–53. 

Lozano, R., Ceulemans, K., Alonso-Almeida, M., Huisingh, D., Lozano, F. J., Waas, T., Lambrechts, W., Lukman, R. & Hugé, J. (2015). A review of commitment and implementation of sustainable development in higher education: results from a worldwide survey. Journal of Cleaner Production, (in press). doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.09.048.

Lozano, R., Lukman, R., Lozano, F. J., Huisingh, D. & Lambrechts, W. (2013). Declarations for sustainability in higher education: becoming better leaders, through addressing the university system. Journal of Cleaner Production, 48, 10–19.

Shriberg, M. (2002). Institutional assessment tools for sustainability in higher education: Strengths, weaknesses, and implications for practice and theory. Higher Education Policy, 15, 153-167.

Vaughter, P., Wright, T., McKenzie, M. & Lidstone, L. (2013). Greening the Ivory Tower: A Review of Educational Research on Sustainability in Post-Secondary Education. Sustainability, 5, 2252–2271.

Wals, A. E. J. (2014). Sustainability in higher education in the context of the UN DESD: a review of learning and institutionalization processes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 62, 8-15.

Yarime, M. & Tanaka, Y. (2012). The issues and methodologies in sustainability assessment tools for higher education institutions. A review of recent trends and future challenges. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, 6(1), 63-77.

Other reference papers:

Alonso-Almeida, M. M., Marimon, F., Casani, F. & Rodriguez-Pomeda, J. (2015). Diffusion of sustainability reporting in universities: current situation and future perspectives. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 144–154.

Alshuwaikhat, H. M. & Adenle, Y.A. & Saghir, B. (2016). Sustainability Assessment of Higher Education Institutions in Saudi Arabia. Sustainability, 8(8), 750.

Beringer, A. (2006). Campus sustainability audit research in Atlantic Canada: pioneering the campus sustainability assessment framework. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 7 (4), 437–455.

Caiero, S., Filho, W.L., Jabbour, C. & Azeiteiro, U. (2013). Sustainability assessment tools in higher education: Mapping trends and good practices around the world. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland.

Ceulemans, K., Lozano, R. & Alonso-Almeida, M. (2015). Sustainability Reporting in Higher Education: Interconnecting the Reporting Process and Organisational Change Management for Sustainability. Sustainability, 7, 8881–8903.

Fonseca, A., Macdonald, A., Dandy, E. & Valenti, P. (2011). The state of sustainability reporting at Canadian universities. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 12 (1), 22–40.

Holm, T., Sammalisto, K., Grindsted, T.S., Vuorisalo, T., 2015. Process framework for identifying sustainability aspects in university curricula and integrating education for sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 164-174.

Lidstone, L., Wright, T. & Sherren, K. (2015). Canadian STARS-Rated Campus Sustainability Plans: Priorities, Plan Creation and Design. Sustainability, 7(1), 725-746.

Lozano, R. (2006). A tool for a Graphical Assessment of Sustainability in Universities (GASU). Journal of Cleaner Production, 14, 963–972.

Lozano, R. (2010). Diffusion of sustainable development in universities’ curricula: An empirical example from Cardiff University. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18 (7), 637–644.

Lozano, R. (2011). The state of sustainability reporting in universities. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 12 (1), 67–78.

Madeira, A. C., Carravilla, M. A., Oliveira, J. F. & Costa, C. A. V. (2011). A Methodology for Sustainability Evaluation and Reporting in Higher Education Institutions. Higher Education Policy, 24 (4), 459–479.

Salvioni, D.M., Franzoni, S. & Cassano, R. (2017). Sustainability in the Higher Education System: An Opportunity to Improve Quality and Image. Sustainability, 9(6), 914.

Stough, T., Ceulemans, K., Lambrechts, W. & Cappuyns, V. (2017). Assessing sustainability in higher education curricula: A critical reflection on validity issues. Journal of Cleaner Production, (in press).

Waheed, B., Khan, F. I. & Veitch, B. (2011). Developing a quantitative tool for sustainability assessment of HEIs. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 12 (4), 355–368.

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainability assessment
  • higher education
  • sustainability indicators
  • sustainability reporting
  • sustainable development goals

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 862 KiB  
Article
Towards a Rubric for Stimulating and Evaluating Sustainable Learning
by Judith Gulikers and Carla Oonk
Sustainability 2019, 11(4), 969; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11040969 - 14 Feb 2019
Cited by 25 | Viewed by 14359
Abstract
Preparing students for dealing with sustainability issues is a challenge in the field of education. This is a challenge because we don’t know exactly what we are educating for, as there are no defined answers or outcomes to the issues; the future is [...] Read more.
Preparing students for dealing with sustainability issues is a challenge in the field of education. This is a challenge because we don’t know exactly what we are educating for, as there are no defined answers or outcomes to the issues; the future is unpredictable. Dealing with these issues requires crossing boundaries between people coming from different ‘practices’, e.g., disciplines, cultures, academia versus society, thereby making the learning and working process a challenging but critical learning experience in itself. We argue that education for sustainability should not primarily focus on student content knowledge or development of certain products or answers. It should focus on stimulating students to go through boundary-crossing learning processes critical for getting a grip on the unpredictable future. This allows students to learn to work with ‘others’ around the boundaries, and thereby to develop the ability to co-create new knowledge and work towards innovation or transformation for sustainable practice. Building on the boundary crossing theory and using mixed methods and interventions, this design-based study iteratively develops a boundary crossing rubric as an instrument to operationalise student learning in transdisciplinary projects into concrete student behaviour. This rubric in turn can explicate, stimulate and assess student learning and development in transdisciplinary sustainability projects. Full article
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18 pages, 1983 KiB  
Article
Gender Equality and UN Sustainable Development Goals: Priorities and Correlations in the Top Business Schools’ Communication and Legitimation Strategies
by Giorgia Miotto, Marc Polo López and Josep Rom Rodríguez
Sustainability 2019, 11(2), 302; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020302 - 9 Jan 2019
Cited by 37 | Viewed by 11017
Abstract
Gender equality is still an issue in business schools, since women in MBAs classrooms, in faculty and in management teams have low representation. Challenges caused by lack of financial aids, salaries gap and a very masculine model avoid a better gender balance in [...] Read more.
Gender equality is still an issue in business schools, since women in MBAs classrooms, in faculty and in management teams have low representation. Challenges caused by lack of financial aids, salaries gap and a very masculine model avoid a better gender balance in the business graduate schools, which, globally, should lead women personal and professional development. The main objective of this research is to analyse business schools communication priorities related to gender equality projects and policies in their sustainability reports, considering these as a fundamental tool for corporate legitimacy. Through a content analysis of the sustainable reports of the top 50 business schools of the world, we elaborate a “Codes Frequency Report” focusing on “Goal 4: quality of education” (in relation with scholarships and grants allocation) and “Goal 5: gender equality” and we explore the correlations with the schools’ ranking positions, the price of the MBA programmes, the percentage of female MBA students, of female faculty members and women in board of directors in the different geographical areas as Europe, US and Asia. Results show that gender equality related topics are a source of positive impact and legitimacy for top business schools. Full article
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17 pages, 265 KiB  
Article
University Social Responsibility towards Engineering Undergraduates: The Effect of Methodology on a Service-Learning Experience
by Luis Cabedo, Marta Royo, Lidón Moliner and Teresa Guraya
Sustainability 2018, 10(6), 1823; https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061823 - 1 Jun 2018
Cited by 58 | Viewed by 5162
Abstract
Service-Learning (SL) experiences enable University Social Responsibility (USR) to be worked on in engineering studies as a core of education for Sustainability. The combined use of such experiences with active student-centered teaching methodologies fosters the acquisition of general and specific competences. On the [...] Read more.
Service-Learning (SL) experiences enable University Social Responsibility (USR) to be worked on in engineering studies as a core of education for Sustainability. The combined use of such experiences with active student-centered teaching methodologies fosters the acquisition of general and specific competences. On the basis of students’ perception, this study investigated and sought evidence of empirical foundations to understand whether and how Project Based Learning (PBL) affects the acquisition of USR-related competences when SL experience was implemented as the regular exercise in core courses in engineering studies. This research studied 100 second year undergraduate students in Industrial Design Engineering and Product Development. The students were divided into two groups, one of which experienced Service-Learning only in one class activity while the other group carried out a PBL activity. A survey consisting of 28 items was delivered to all these students and their answers were analyzed from a descriptive statistics viewpoint to understand how the students perceived their degree of attainment of USR competences. The findings suggest a clear difference between the methodologies used, which shows that PBL methodology may lead to a greater acquisition of USR competences than SL activity. Full article
19 pages, 1149 KiB  
Article
Factors Influencing Public-Sphere Pro-Environmental Behavior among Mongolian College Students: A Test of Value–Belief–Norm Theory
by Xianwei Liu, Yang Zou and Jianping Wu
Sustainability 2018, 10(5), 1384; https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051384 - 1 May 2018
Cited by 71 | Viewed by 13343
Abstract
Value–belief–norm (VBN) theory provides a valuable framework for identifying the social-psychological determinants of various types of pro-environmental behavior. However, limited empirical study has tested the applicability of VBN theory in the western minority areas of China. Given Mongolian college students’ crucial role in [...] Read more.
Value–belief–norm (VBN) theory provides a valuable framework for identifying the social-psychological determinants of various types of pro-environmental behavior. However, limited empirical study has tested the applicability of VBN theory in the western minority areas of China. Given Mongolian college students’ crucial role in promoting the sustainable development of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR) of China, this study investigates how VBN clusters of variables, namely, values, the new environmental paradigm (NEP) and pro-environmental personal norms (PPN), influence Mongolian college students’ self-reported public-sphere pro-environmental behavior (PSPB). The subjects were 1034 Mongolian college students from three large public universities in Hohhot. A structural equation model (SEM) and bootstrapping analyses revealed that: (1) altruistic values have a significant positive influence on PSPB, egoistic values negatively influence PSPB, and biospheric values have no significant influence on PSPB; (2) egoistic values negatively predict NEP and biospheric values positively predict NEP, whereas altruistic values have no direct impact on NEP; (3) NEP has a positive influence on PPN; (4) PPN has a significant positive impact on PSPB; and (5) biospheric and egoistic values have an indirect effect on PSPB through NEP and PPN. The findings provided evidence for the cross-cultural applicability of VBN theory in a Mongolian college student sample. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed, and recommended directions for future research were suggested. Full article
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