Understanding Higher-Order Cognitive Abilities and Their Development in the Anthropocene

A special issue of Journal of Intelligence (ISSN 2079-3200).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 August 2023) | Viewed by 19490

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile
Interests: creativity; intelligence; mind wandering; higher-order cognition

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is always timely to contemplate our scientific understanding of higher-order cognitive abilities. Questions about these abilities have been at the core of research in human intelligence since the advent of scientific psychology, and they have remained a common area of interest in research on human intelligence. Additionally, scientific attention to these abilities originated from a common concern, particularly the preoccupation on the status of these abilities in learning and instruction. Higher-order skills such as reasoning, problem solving, and creativity, among others, are not usually given enough attention in schools. Yet, these skills are especially important for addressing many challenges in real life, especially those we are experiencing globally today.

Since the mid-twentieth century, human activity has altered the planet in such a way that the ecological consequences of this activity have become permanent. Because of this human impact on the geology of the world, scientists at the beginning of the 21st century proposed that we are living in a new geological epoch: the Anthropocene. The everyday manifestations of the Anthropocene are now most evident in issues such as climate change, pollution, the global pandemic, and the societal crises that they cause. Unfortunately, we are still unprepared for the challenges posed by the Anthropocene, and schools are struggling to adapt to this new reality. This has become evident during the recent pandemic, which has provoked a substantial change in our educational practices. Beyond the COVID-19 pandemic, this is the first time since World War II that entire new generations are facing up again to the prospect of an uncertain future with unprecedented crises, and there is an urgent need to develop new abilities and strategies to overcome them.

In order to address the multiple challenges that have originated during the Anthropocene, there is a growing need to capitalize on those abilities of human psychology that have served us so well during our natural and cultural evolution, but which we might have neglected in formal mass schooling during the last century. There is no way out of the contemporary societal and environmental crisis without employing our higher-order cognitive skills. We need to be able to imagine alternative worlds to the one we are currently living in now, since our current way of life is unsustainable. We need to make inferences and decisions based on the analysis of complex and dynamic evidence in order to create new solutions to complex problems. We need to engage in cooperative arrangements to enact changes that mean our planet is still habitable for an ever-growing population in future generations. Additionally, our contemporary challenges require us to consider how we educate and prepare the citizens of the future so that they can eventually find the solutions to these new emergencies.

Thus, the purpose of this Special Issue is to produce a collection of recent papers on higher-order cognitive skills in the Anthropocene, focusing on their potential to help us address the challenges of the present and those predicted in the future. We are interested in contributions from different areas of psychology, but especially on those dealing with the development and education of psychological strengths that are necessary to deal with a time of incertitude and unpredictability. Therefore, research on positive psychological attributes or constructive and adaptive attentional dispositions, such as mindfulness or meditation, and their relationship with higher-order cognitive abilities, is of particular interest to this issue. We are open to review papers that adopt a diverse set of research approaches, including experimental, correlational or longitudinal approaches. In addition to empirical pieces, theoretical papers will be welcomed.

Please note that the “Planned Papers” Section on the webpage does not imply that these papers will eventually be accepted; all manuscripts will be subject to the journal’s normal and rigorous peer review process.

Prof. Dr. David D. Preiss
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Intelligence is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • intelligence
  • creativity
  • reasoning
  • problem solving
  • Anthropocene

Published Papers (7 papers)

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Research

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24 pages, 416 KiB  
Article
Contextualizing Positionality, Intersectionality, and Intelligence in the Anthropocene
by Lisa A. Suzuki, Taymy J. Caso, Aysegul Yucel, Ahad Asad and Haruka Kokaze
J. Intell. 2024, 12(4), 45; https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence12040045 - 17 Apr 2024
Viewed by 538
Abstract
The geological epoch of the Anthropocene has challenged traditional definitions of what intellectual abilities are necessary to creatively problem-solve, understand, and address contemporary societal and environmental crises. If we hope to make meaningful changes to how our society addresses these complex issues and [...] Read more.
The geological epoch of the Anthropocene has challenged traditional definitions of what intellectual abilities are necessary to creatively problem-solve, understand, and address contemporary societal and environmental crises. If we hope to make meaningful changes to how our society addresses these complex issues and pave the way for a better future for generations to come, we must advance traditional theories and measures of higher-order abilities to reflect equity and inclusion. To this end, we must address global issues by integrating the complexities of intersectional identities as they impact our understanding of what constitutes intelligence in individuals, groups, and diverse communities. This re-envisioning of intelligence presents new complexities for understanding and challenges for our field beyond the boundaries of what has been previously touted by many disciplines, including psychology. It is an opportunity to re-envision what it means to be intelligent in a diverse global context while also honoring and recognizing the value of difference, positionality, and other ways of knowing. Full article
18 pages, 1406 KiB  
Article
The Effect of Mindfulness on the Promotion of Graduate Students’ Scientific Research Creativity: The Chain Mediating Role of Flow Experience and Creative Self-Efficacy
by Hao Yao, Yabing Fan and Shifei Duan
J. Intell. 2024, 12(3), 24; https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence12030024 - 21 Feb 2024
Viewed by 1177
Abstract
Creativity is a universal core higher-order cognitive ability in the 21st century, which reflects a country’s core competitiveness and soft power. Mindfulness, as an important concept in positive psychology, has also received attention for its potential effect on research creativity. Using structural equation [...] Read more.
Creativity is a universal core higher-order cognitive ability in the 21st century, which reflects a country’s core competitiveness and soft power. Mindfulness, as an important concept in positive psychology, has also received attention for its potential effect on research creativity. Using structural equation modeling and bootstrap methods, this study investigated the relationship between mindfulness and research creativity among 1210 Chinese graduate students. Additionally, we explored the mediating effect of flow experience and creative self-efficacy in this relationship. The research results showed that mindfulness had a direct positive effect on graduate students’ scientific research creativity. The mediating effect of flow experience and creative self-efficacy, as well as the chain mediating effect, were established, with the mediating ratio being 13.1% and 30.0%, respectively, and the indirect effect of chain mediating accounting for 34.1%. Interestingly, the effect mechanism at the gender level was various, with the mediating effect of mindfulness on scientific research creativity being higher among male graduate students. The results of this study revealed the mechanism of mindfulness on graduate students’ scientific research creativity, offering valuable insights for enhancing their creative capabilities in the realm of scientific research. Full article
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19 pages, 849 KiB  
Article
Ethics and Meditation: A New Educational Combination to Boost Verbal Creativity and Sense of Responsibility
by Hélène Hagège, Mohammed El Ourmi, Rebecca Shankland, France Arboix-Calas, Christophe Leys and Todd Lubart
J. Intell. 2023, 11(8), 155; https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11080155 - 07 Aug 2023
Viewed by 1265
Abstract
Both creativity and responsibility are important higher-order skills to develop to meet the challenges of the Anthropocene, and both are related to attentional states of consciousness and to ethics. Meditation is a set of practices that trains attentional and emotional regulation. A few [...] Read more.
Both creativity and responsibility are important higher-order skills to develop to meet the challenges of the Anthropocene, and both are related to attentional states of consciousness and to ethics. Meditation is a set of practices that trains attentional and emotional regulation. A few studies have shown that different kinds of meditation can foster different kinds of creative thinking, and others have begun to investigate the effect of the combination of meditation and ethics on ethical characteristics (but not yet on creativity or precisely on responsibility, so far). Here, we present a nonrandomized trial with an active control group among second-year science university students (n = 84) to test the effect of the secular Meditation-Based Ethics of Responsibility (MBER) program on creative potential, self-reported awareness, and sense of one’s own responsibility. The results show a large effect of the program on sense of one’s own responsibility and convergent and divergent creative writing tasks, both in conceptual–semantic and engineering-like verbal ideation. They also suggest that convergent conceptual–semantic thinking might moderate the effect of the MBER program on the awareness and sense of one’s own responsibility. This work opens up new research and educational perspectives linked to necessary behavioral changes in the Anthropocene. Full article
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16 pages, 1069 KiB  
Article
Assessing Cognitive Skills in Early Childhood Education Using a Bilingual Early Language Learner Assessment Tool
by Mei Tan, Hechmi Kilani, Ilia Markov, Sascha Hein and Elena L. Grigorenko
J. Intell. 2023, 11(7), 143; https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11070143 - 17 Jul 2023
Viewed by 4154
Abstract
In this article, we propose that basic cognitive skills may be fostered and assessed in early childhood educational (pre-K) settings using a technology-based approach to assessment. BELLA (Bilingual English Language Learner Assessment), designed for use with both monolingual (English or Spanish speaking) and [...] Read more.
In this article, we propose that basic cognitive skills may be fostered and assessed in early childhood educational (pre-K) settings using a technology-based approach to assessment. BELLA (Bilingual English Language Learner Assessment), designed for use with both monolingual (English or Spanish speaking) and bilingual (English and Spanish speaking) children, is designed to attend to cognitive skill development in addition to (pre-)academic knowledge. Specifically, BELLA assesses analytical, creative, and practical thinking in 3–5-year-old children through unique item content and delivery. BELLA is among the first tablet-based pre-K assessments designed to assess cognitive skills needed for the era of the Anthropocene. Full article
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Review

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26 pages, 1352 KiB  
Review
Boosting Creativity through Users’ Avatars and Contexts in Virtual Environments—A Systematic Review of Recent Research
by Jiayin Liu, Jean-Marie Burkhardt and Todd Lubart
J. Intell. 2023, 11(7), 144; https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11070144 - 17 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2715
Abstract
As an artificial space extended from the physical environment, the virtual environment (VE) provides more possibilities for humans to work and be entertained with less physical restrictions. Benefiting from anonymity, one of the important features of VEs, users are able to receive visual [...] Read more.
As an artificial space extended from the physical environment, the virtual environment (VE) provides more possibilities for humans to work and be entertained with less physical restrictions. Benefiting from anonymity, one of the important features of VEs, users are able to receive visual stimuli that might differ from the physical environment through digital representations presented in VEs. Avatars and contextual cues in VEs can be considered as digital representations of users and contexts. In this article, we analyzed 21 articles that examined the creativity-boosting effects of different digital user and contextual representations. We summarized the main effects induced by these two digital representations, notably the effect induced by the self-similar avatar, Proteus effect, avatar with Social Identity Cues, priming effect induced by contextual representation, and embodied metaphorical effect. In addition, we examined the influence of immersion on creativity by comparing non-immersive and immersive VEs (i.e., desktop VE and headset VE, respectively). Last, we discussed the roles of embodiment and presence in the creativity in VEs, which were overlooked in the past research. Full article
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17 pages, 410 KiB  
Review
Language: Its Origin and Ongoing Evolution
by Ilia Markov, Kseniia Kharitonova and Elena L. Grigorenko
J. Intell. 2023, 11(4), 61; https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11040061 - 28 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 4849
Abstract
With the present paper, we sought to use research findings to illustrate the following thesis: the evolution of language follows the principles of human evolution. We argued that language does not exist for its own sake, it is one of a multitude of [...] Read more.
With the present paper, we sought to use research findings to illustrate the following thesis: the evolution of language follows the principles of human evolution. We argued that language does not exist for its own sake, it is one of a multitude of skills that developed to achieve a shared communicative goal, and all its features are reflective of this. Ongoing emerging language adaptations strive to better fit the present state of the human species. Theories of language have evolved from a single-modality to multimodal, from human-specific to usage-based and goal-driven. We proposed that language should be viewed as a multitude of communication techniques that have developed and are developing in response to selective pressure. The precise nature of language is shaped by the needs of the species (arguably, uniquely H. sapiens) utilizing it, and the emergence of new situational adaptations, as well as new forms and types of human language, demonstrates that language includes an act driven by a communicative goal. This article serves as an overview of the current state of psycholinguistic research on the topic of language evolution. Full article

Other

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18 pages, 393 KiB  
Concept Paper
Criterion-Referenced Assessment of Intelligence as Adaptation to the Environment: Is It Possible, Plausible, or Practical?
by Robert J. Sternberg, Aakash Chowkase, Fabio Andres Parra-Martinez and Jenna Landy
J. Intell. 2022, 10(3), 57; https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10030057 - 16 Aug 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2777
Abstract
Criterion-referenced testing is usually applied to the assessment of achievement. In this article, we suggest how it can also be applied to the assessment of adaptive intelligence, that is, intelligence as adaptation to the environment. In the era of the Anthropocene, we argue [...] Read more.
Criterion-referenced testing is usually applied to the assessment of achievement. In this article, we suggest how it can also be applied to the assessment of adaptive intelligence, that is, intelligence as adaptation to the environment. In the era of the Anthropocene, we argue that adaptive intelligence is what is most important not only for individual success, but also for success in terms of preservation of the world as we know it. We define criterion-referenced testing and compare it to norm-referenced testing. We then discuss two kinds of scoring of criterion-referenced testing, namely, with respect to external criteria and with respect to internal (theory-based) criteria. We then discuss past research on intelligence that could be viewed as criterion-referenced. Finally, we suggest how criterion-referencing could be applied to the assessment of adaptive intelligence. Full article
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