Population Genetics and Conservation of Fishes

A special issue of Fishes (ISSN 2410-3888). This special issue belongs to the section "Genetics and Biotechnology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 September 2022) | Viewed by 9783

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Fishery College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
Interests: phylogeography; fisheries; population genetics; genomics; evolution

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Guest Editor
College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
Interests: fish genomics and genetics; genome-assistant breeding and selection; population genetics; evolutionary genetics

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Guest Editor
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
Interests: ichthyology; species and genomic diversity of fishes; adaptation evolution
Patuxent Environmental and Aquatic Research Laboratory, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, USA
Interests: genetics and genomics of fish and shellfish; adaptive evolution; phylogeography

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Fishes, the most species-rich vertebrates in the animal kingdom, are valuable samples in studies on the historical and contemporary evolution of organisms. Climate changes, overfishing and habitat losses have led to rapid declines in fish populations and species. Studies on population genetics and conservation are vital to help us understand and reduce the risk of population and species extinctions. With the fast development of sequencing-based technologies, genome-wide molecular markers provide new insights into population genetics and conversation.

This Special Issue focuses on population genetics and conservation of fishes, including—but not limited to—identification of genomic signatures associated with population divergence, determination of the genetic basis of phenotypic traits possessed by different populations, processes on population over ecological time scales, linkage disequilibrium as expected for species with a large population size, adaption with selective sweeps and polygenic selection, etc.

This will be a dynamic Special Issue, and articles will be published as soon as the reviewers and editors are ready to accept them, without waiting for the deadline for the entire Special Issue to arrive.

Prof. Dr. Tianxiang Gao
Prof. Dr. Peng Xu
Prof. Dr. Shunping He
Dr. Ming Liu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fishes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • population genetics
  • conservation
  • population structure and genetic divergence
  • adaption
  • polygenic selection
  • genome-wide molecular data

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 1033 KiB  
Article
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of the Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis) from Six Different Lakes Using Microsatellites
by Shengyan Su, Jean Damascene Nsekanabo, Brian Pelekelo Munganga, Xinjin He, Jianlin Li, Fan Yu, Meiyao Wang and Yongkai Tang
Fishes 2023, 8(5), 220; https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8050220 - 23 Apr 2023
Viewed by 1479
Abstract
The Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) is among the most important species in China and other countries, and it contributes significantly to aquaculture and meeting protein demands for the fast-growing human population. To ensure their sustainable exploitation, management, and use in [...] Read more.
The Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) is among the most important species in China and other countries, and it contributes significantly to aquaculture and meeting protein demands for the fast-growing human population. To ensure their sustainable exploitation, management, and use in aquaculture, it is imperative to know their genetic diversity. Thus, we studied the genetic diversity of six populations of Chinese mitten crabs from six different lakes in the Yangtze River’s drainage system. A total of 180 Chinese mittens crabs were collected from six lakes in China, with 30 being collected from each lake. Then, DNA was extracted using TaKaRa Dalian, genotyping was performed by the Gene Marker software for statistical analysis and the genetic parameters such as observed number of alleles (Na)were studied. A total of 87 alleles were observed in 180 individuals of six wild Eriocheir sinensis populations. The Fis results showed that six sites had negative values, and crab20 had the largest value. The results of Fit showed that the single locus had a negative value. All the Fst values among the populations were lower than 0.50, while an AMOVA analysis showed that 0.36% of the genetic variation came from among the six populations and 94.08% of the genetic variation was between individuals in a population. The six Chinese mitten crab populations showed higher genetic variability among individuals of the same population with very low genetic variability between the populations. Therefore, this illustrates that the crabs from the six lakes have similar genetic diversity and minor genetic differences among them. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Population Genetics and Conservation of Fishes)
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14 pages, 1567 KiB  
Article
Larval Retention and Homing Behaviour Shape the Genetic Structure of the Bullet Tuna (Auxis rochei) in the Mediterranean Sea
by Judith Ollé-Vilanova, Núria Pérez-Bielsa, Rosa Maria Araguas, Núria Sanz, Sámar Saber, David Macías and Jordi Viñas
Fishes 2022, 7(5), 300; https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes7050300 - 21 Oct 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1951
Abstract
Background: The bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) is an epipelagic fish with a worldwide distribution that is highly targeted by fisheries. Genetic diversity and population genetics are good indicators of population structure and thus, essential tools for fisheries management. Knowing which factors [...] Read more.
Background: The bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) is an epipelagic fish with a worldwide distribution that is highly targeted by fisheries. Genetic diversity and population genetics are good indicators of population structure and thus, essential tools for fisheries management. Knowing which factors (biotic and abiotic) might be shaping such structure is crucial for management plans. In the present study, we assessed the population structure of the bullet tuna in the western and central Mediterranean Sea. Methods: We used two types of genetic data: the mitochondrial DNA control region and seven microsatellite loci. The analysis of 431 sequences with a length of 386 bp from the mtDNA CR and the results from 276 individuals were genotyped by seven microsatellite loci. Results: Both types of markers coincided in showing significant genetic differences between an Iberian Peninsula–Strait of Gibraltar stock in comparison with a North African stock. Conclusions: We argue that this differentiation pattern is likely caused by reproductive strategies such as coastal spawning, larval retention, and natal homing behavior. These results should endorse the implementation of management plans for a resource that currently is not being managed. Thus, to ensure sustainability, these new policies should consider the presence of at least two genetically identified stocks. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Population Genetics and Conservation of Fishes)
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21 pages, 2085 KiB  
Article
Characterization of Microsatellite Distribution in Siamese Fighting Fish Genome to Promote Conservation and Genetic Diversity
by Pish Wattanadilokchatkun, Thitipong Panthum, Kitipong Jaisamut, Syed Farhan Ahmad, Sahabhop Dokkaew, Narongrit Muangmai, Prateep Duengkae, Worapong Singchat and Kornsorn Srikulnath
Fishes 2022, 7(5), 251; https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes7050251 - 22 Sep 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2809
Abstract
The Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) is a well-known ornamental fish and emerging model species for studying animal morphology, physiology, and behavior. A key concern of betta inbreeding is the decline in genetic diversity resulting from commercial breeding programs. Therefore, it [...] Read more.
The Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) is a well-known ornamental fish and emerging model species for studying animal morphology, physiology, and behavior. A key concern of betta inbreeding is the decline in genetic diversity resulting from commercial breeding programs. Therefore, it is essential to develop markers for understanding the genetic bases of the domestication and phenotypic diversification of this species. We utilized the previously assembled genome of Siamese fighting fish to identify and characterize microsatellites and compare their genomic organization across different species. We annotated 812,134 microsatellite loci spanning 30.70 Mb, accounting for 6.57% of the Siamese fighting fish genome. We performed in silico polymorphism screening of microsatellites in the Siamese fighting fish and related species and present these sequences as candidate markers for cross-species amplification. In addition, we successfully validated two microsatellite loci using PCR-based assays in different species, which can promote further genetic characterization of diverse betta lineages. The set of polymorphic markers identified in this study may facilitate the assessment of genetic diversity and population structure and marker-assisted selection, among other applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Population Genetics and Conservation of Fishes)
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9 pages, 633 KiB  
Communication
Development of the First Microsatellite Multiplex PCR Panel for Meagre (Argyrosomus regius), a Commercial Aquaculture Species
by Antonio Vallecillos, Emilio María-Dolores, Javier Villa, Francisco Miguel Rueda, José Carrillo, Guillermo Ramis, Mohamed Soula, Juan Manuel Afonso and Eva Armero
Fishes 2022, 7(3), 117; https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes7030117 - 24 May 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2443
Abstract
In this study, a microsatellite-based multiplex PCR panel for meagre (Argyrosomus regius) was developed as a useful and single tool in parental assignment and population studies. Twenty-one specific and interspecific microsatellites from different aquaculture species of meagre (Argyrosomus regius), [...] Read more.
In this study, a microsatellite-based multiplex PCR panel for meagre (Argyrosomus regius) was developed as a useful and single tool in parental assignment and population studies. Twenty-one specific and interspecific microsatellites from different aquaculture species of meagre (Argyrosomus regius), Japanese meagre (A. japonicus), red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) and yellow meagre (Acoupa weakfish) were assessed for genetic variability, allelic range and genotype reliability. Finally, a SuperMultiplex for Argyrosomus regius (SMAr) was designed with only the best eight microsatellite markers. The panel assessment was performed using a batch of brood stock from one company and a sample of 616 offspring. It was possible to assign 95% of the offspring to a single pair of parents using the exclusion method. It is therefore considered an easy procedure, and a powerful and low-cost tool for parental assignment to support companies’ breeding programs and to exchange information between research groups. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Population Genetics and Conservation of Fishes)
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