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Cells, Volume 7, Issue 5

2018 May - 12 articles

Cover Story: Autophagy is a selective physiological process through which organisms eliminate toxic intracellular aggregates. Modern research in animal model organisms and humans indicates that autophagy declines during ageing. The impairment of autophagy promotes neurodegeneration in elderly individuals and shortens lifespan. Recent experimental findings suggest that autophagy inducers counteract the age-related progression of neurodegenerative disorders and boost healthspan and longevity. View the paper here.
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Articles (12)

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,099 Views
19 Pages

Direct Detection of T- and B-Memory Lymphocytes by ImmunoSpot® Assays Reveals HCMV Exposure that Serum Antibodies Fail to Identify

  • Fredrik Terlutter,
  • Richard Caspell,
  • Tobias M. Nowacki,
  • Alexander Lehmann,
  • Ruliang Li,
  • Ting Zhang,
  • Anna Przybyla,
  • Stefanie Kuerten and
  • Paul V. Lehmann

19 May 2018

It is essential to identify donors who have not been infected with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in order to avoid transmission of HCMV to recipients of blood transfusions or organ transplants. In the present study, we tested the reliability of serone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,151 Views
21 Pages

OGT (O-GlcNAc Transferase) Selectively Modifies Multiple Residues Unique to Lamin A

  • Dan N. Simon,
  • Amanda Wriston,
  • Qiong Fan,
  • Jeffrey Shabanowitz,
  • Alyssa Florwick,
  • Tejas Dharmaraj,
  • Sherket B. Peterson,
  • Yosef Gruenbaum,
  • Cathrine R. Carlson and
  • Katherine L. Wilson
  • + 2 authors

17 May 2018

The LMNA gene encodes lamins A and C with key roles in nuclear structure, signaling, gene regulation, and genome integrity. Mutations in LMNA cause over 12 diseases (‘laminopathies’). Lamins A and C are identical for their first 566 resid...

(This article belongs to the Collection Lamins and Laminopathies)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,964 Views
18 Pages

16 May 2018

Although the developments in cellular and molecular biology over the last few decades have significantly advanced our understanding of the processes and players that regulate invasive disease, many areas of uncertainty remain. This review will discus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cell Adhesion Molecules)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,217 Views
15 Pages

MDM2 Overexpression Modulates the Angiogenesis-Related Gene Expression Profile of Prostate Cancer Cells

  • Thiagarajan Venkatesan,
  • Ali Alaseem,
  • Aiyavu Chinnaiyan,
  • Sivanesan Dhandayuthapani,
  • Thanigaivelan Kanagasabai,
  • Khalid Alhazzani,
  • Priya Dondapati,
  • Saad Alobid,
  • Umamaheswari Natarajan and
  • Appu Rathinavelu
  • + 1 author

10 May 2018

The Murine Double Minute 2 (MDM2) amplification or overexpression has been found in many tumors with high metastatic and angiogenic ability. Our experiments were designed to explore the impact of MDM2 overexpression, specifically on the levels of ang...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,714 Views
14 Pages

10 May 2018

The main microtubule organizing centre in the unicellular model organisms Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pompe is the spindle pole body (SPB). The SPB is a multilayer structure, which duplicates exactly once per cell cycle. Unlike h...

(This article belongs to the Section Intracellular and Plasma Membranes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,160 Views
11 Pages

Alterations of Oxidative Phosphorylation Complexes in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

  • Franz A. Zimmermann,
  • Daniel Neureiter,
  • Wolfgang Sperl,
  • Johannes A. Mayr and
  • Barbara Kofler

9 May 2018

The papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common malignant tumor of the thyroid gland, with disruptive mutations in mitochondrial complex I subunits reported at very low frequency. Furthermore, metabolic diversity of PTC has been postulated o...

(This article belongs to the Section Mitochondria)
  • Feature Paper
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,029 Views
10 Pages

8 May 2018

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and induced neuronal (iN) cells are very much touted in terms of their potential promises in therapeutics. However, from a more fundamental perspective, iPSCs and iNs are invaluable tools for the postnatal gener...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
123 Citations
15,942 Views
24 Pages

Autophagy in Age-Associated Neurodegeneration

  • Athanasios Metaxakis,
  • Christina Ploumi and
  • Nektarios Tavernarakis

5 May 2018

The elimination of abnormal and dysfunctional cellular constituents is an essential prerequisite for nerve cells to maintain their homeostasis and proper function. This is mainly achieved through autophagy, a process that eliminates abnormal and dysf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autophagy in Age-Related Human Diseases)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
12,884 Views
12 Pages

1 May 2018

Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells that can differentiate to various specialized cells, which have the potential capacity to differentiate properly and accelerate recovery in damaged sites of the body. This stem cell technolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,498 Views
26 Pages

24 April 2018

Teleostei present great plasticity regarding sex change. During sex reversal, the whole gonad including the germinal epithelium undergoes significant changes, remodeling, and neoformation. However, there is no information on the changes that occur wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Extracellular Matrix Remodeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,250 Views
14 Pages

High-Throughput GLP-Capable Target Cell Visualization Assay for Measuring Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity

  • Anna Welter,
  • Srividya Sundararaman,
  • Ruliang Li,
  • Ting Zhang,
  • Alexey Y. Karulin,
  • Alexander Lehmann,
  • Villian Naeem,
  • Diana R. Roen,
  • Stefanie Kuerten and
  • Paul V. Lehmann

24 April 2018

One of the primary effector functions of immune cells is the killing of virus-infected or malignant cells in the body. Natural killer (NK) and CD8 effector T cells are specialized for this function. The gold standard for measuring such cell-mediated...

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Cells - ISSN 2073-4409