Towards a Zero-Pollution Strategy for Emerging Contaminants in the Water Cycle

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water Quality and Contamination".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 February 2022) | Viewed by 4257

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Water Innovation and Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
Interests: urban water management; water quality; water treatment; emerging contaminants; water security
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Guest Editor
1. Department of Natural Sciences, Middlesex University, London NW4 4BT, UK
2. Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea university of technology, 97187 Lulea, Sweden
Interests: sources, behaviour and fate of diffuse urban pollutants; sustainable drainage systems; risk assessment
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Guest Editor
Deltares, Delft, Netherlands
Interests: sediment quality; water quality; risk assessment; contaminants of emerging concern

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Guest Editor
CIEMAT-Plataforma Solar de Almería, Almería, Spain
Interests: urban and industrial wastewater treatment technologies; wastewater reuse; solar technologies for wastewater treatment and disinfection; contaminants of emerging concern removal; pathogens removal; acute and chronic toxicity
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Guest Editor
Kompetenzzentrum Wasser Berlin (KWB), Berlin, Germany
Interests: urban water system; srormwater management; sources, behaviour, fate and impact of diffuse urban pollutants on water bodies

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Guest Editor
Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil (LNEC), Lisboa, Portugal
Interests: urban hydrology; integrated water quality management; water and urban planning; risk management; early warning systems

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Water pollution affects human health and aquatic ecosystems. It is one of the main reasons for the loss of biodiversity. Policy makers and researchers have devoted decades of work investigating the origins and fates of pollutants in the environment, and good progress has been made in understanding and reducing pollution loads in receiving waters. Nevertheless, analytical capabilities have shown great improvement, and more chemicals are being detected and quantified at lower concentrations then ever before. This has revealed new challenges such as the presence of persistent and mobile compounds and the development of antimicrobial resistance. And not only chemicals are threatening water quality, but also the presence of pathogens and microplastics have detrimental effects on health of human beings and ecosystems.

In 2020, the European Commission launched the European Green Deal, a new growth strategy which includes the development and adoption of a Zero Pollution action plan in 2021 with aim of protecting citizens and ecosystems. The intention is to enhance pollution prevention by including the zero pollution ambition in all policy areas and the decoupling increase of pollution from economic growth. Water Europe, the multistakeholder platform of the European water sector, is developing a white paper to advocate and promote science and evidence-based zero water pollution strategies for achieving a water-smart society. The guest editors are leading the development of the white paper. In this Special Issue, we are collecting and inviting scientific papers that will underpin the positions on water pollution in the white paper. Publishing an article in this Special Issue therefore offers a great opportunity to create an impact with your research in the development of future policies. It will also help in articulating new research questions in future research programmes such as Horizon Europe.

Prof. Jan Hofman
Prof. Lian Lundy
Dr. Leonard Osté
Dr. Isabel Oller Alberola
Dr. Pascale Rouault
Dr. Luís Mesquita David
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Water is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Relevant contaminants in surface water and groundwaters (contaminants of emerging concern including plastics and pathogens)
  • Pollution sources and pathways into the environment
  • Monitoring and analysis
  • Effects (ecotoxicity, human toxicity, antimicrobial resistance)
  • Treatment and abatement technology
  • Natural treatment systems
  • Effects of climate change and demographic changes
  • Governance of zero pollutions strategies

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 3394 KiB  
Article
Carbamazepine Levels Related to the Demographic Indicators in Groundwater of Densely Populated Area
by Salma Ebrahimzadeh, Sara Castiglioni, Francesco Riva, Ettore Zuccato and Arianna Azzellino
Water 2021, 13(18), 2539; https://doi.org/10.3390/w13182539 - 16 Sep 2021
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 3286
Abstract
Consumption of pharmaceuticals by people is growing. Carbamazepine (CBZ) is an extensively used anti-epileptic drug that is recalcitrant to degradation. As a result, CBZ has been widely detected in the aquatic ecosystem due to its daily consumption and drainage in sewage systems. Leakages [...] Read more.
Consumption of pharmaceuticals by people is growing. Carbamazepine (CBZ) is an extensively used anti-epileptic drug that is recalcitrant to degradation. As a result, CBZ has been widely detected in the aquatic ecosystem due to its daily consumption and drainage in sewage systems. Leakages from sewage networks and septic tanks may represent one of the main sources of CBZ in groundwater. In this study, CBZ concentrations in groundwater and their correlations with the demographic structure of the population were investigated in the densely populated Milan urban area. Seventy-six demographic variables were retrieved from the Italian Population and Housing census. Twenty-one groundwater samples were collected from unconfined and semi-confined aquifers of the Milan area and the concentration of CBZ was measured. Groundwater CBZ levels in both aquifers were associated with the demographic data within a circular buffer with a radius of 1.5 km. All data were analyzed using a multivariate statistical approach. The results showed a significant association (p < 0.05) between CBZ concentrations and specific demographic segments of the population. Higher CBZ concentrations were found to be associated with the population aged 70 years and over (aging index), and with families having children aged under 5 years (family index). In addition, the divorce index was correlated with the high concentration of CBZ, whereas the educated and sexagenarian population showed a negative correlation. Our results indicated that the contamination of CBZ follows the same pattern in unconfined and semi-confined aquifers, which are used for drinking water purposes in Milan area. Therefore, changing the CBZ consumption pattern or replacing CBZ with other drugs may strongly influence groundwater contamination of the investigated area. Full article
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