Application of Membrane-Based Technology in Water Treatment

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Wastewater Treatment and Reuse".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 February 2024) | Viewed by 2510

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
Interests: membrane fouling; membrane-based water treatment; membrane fabrication; drinking water treatment; water reuse; decentralized water treatment; iron and manganese removal; heavy metals removal
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E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China
Interests: MBR; membrane fouling; bacterial–microalgal consortium; mariculture wastewater treatment; microalgae bioenergy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The utilization of membrane technology is predominant in the treatment of drinking water and wastewater. Its large-scale application in engineering is highly dependent on the preparation of the membrane material, the development of the membrane process and the control of membrane fouling. The application of membrane-based technology in waster treatment fulfills the sustainable development goals for water reasource utlization. Thus, we encourge the submission of articles addressing recent progress and presenting advanced membrane techniques for water treatment to this Special Issue. This Special Issue also aims to cover the latest findings of researchers in this field, in order to illuminate directions for future research and provide technical parameters for engineering applications. Excellent and novel investigations focusing on topics such as membrane bioreactors, membrane-based water treatment, membrane fabrication, membrane fouling control, biotechnology, engineering application, etc., are also welcome in this Special Issue.

Dr. Xiaobin Tang
Dr. Binghan Xie
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • water and wastewater treatment-based membrane technology
  • engineering application-based membrane technology
  • membrane bioreactor
  • membrane fouling
  • membrane material preparation

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 8204 KiB  
Article
Performance Study on Brackish Water Desalination Efficiency Based on a Novel Coupled Electrodialysis–Reverse Osmosis (EDRO) System
by Caixia Fu, Fujun Li, Hui Li and Xuenong Yi
Water 2024, 16(6), 794; https://doi.org/10.3390/w16060794 - 7 Mar 2024
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Abstract
Reverse osmosis (RO) is a commonly used desalination technology, but due to high requirements concerning the quality of the feed water, there still exists permeate flux related to the operating conditions, and the solute removal rate is low. Electric fields have a facilitating [...] Read more.
Reverse osmosis (RO) is a commonly used desalination technology, but due to high requirements concerning the quality of the feed water, there still exists permeate flux related to the operating conditions, and the solute removal rate is low. Electric fields have a facilitating effect on RO desalination performance. Previous studies have focused on investigating the combination of RO and electrodialysis (ED) processes separately, without directly exploiting their interactions. To address this issue, this study proposes a novel coupling device that combines both RO and ED technologies in a single unit and investigates their mutual enhancement effects on brackish water desalination. The results show that the coupled EDRO system can mutually enhance the performance of RO and ED processes. The permeate flux ratio of the RO membrane increased with increasing voltage, reaching a maximum value of 23.7% at a feed concentration of 10,000 mg/L. The solute rejection by the ion-exchange membrane also increased with increasing pressure, reaching a maximum value of 14.95% at the same feed concentration. In addition, the specific energy consumption of the coupled system was also reduced compared to a standalone operation, with maximum reductions of 9.5% and 19.2% for RO and 2.5% and 3.4% for ED at 5000 and 10,000 mg/L feed concentrations, respectively. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Membrane-Based Technology in Water Treatment)
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19 pages, 9493 KiB  
Article
Environmental Risk Assessment of the Harbin Section of the Songhua River Basin Based on Multi-Source Data Fusion
by Ying Zhao, Huige Sun, Jingrui Tang, Ying Li, Zhihao Sun, Zhe Tao, Liang Guo and Sheng Chang
Water 2023, 15(24), 4293; https://doi.org/10.3390/w15244293 - 16 Dec 2023
Viewed by 1005
Abstract
Surface water is a vital resource for human survival. However, economic and social development has resulted in significant pollutants from human activities, causing environmental pollution in watersheds. This pollution has had a profound impact on the surface water environment. However, limited studies have [...] Read more.
Surface water is a vital resource for human survival. However, economic and social development has resulted in significant pollutants from human activities, causing environmental pollution in watersheds. This pollution has had a profound impact on the surface water environment. However, limited studies have been conducted on the environmental risk evaluation of the watershed. In this study, we accounted for agricultural, industrial, and domestic source discharges in the districts and counties of the Harbin section of the Songhua River Basin for 2021. Data were collected from Statistical Yearbooks and governmental departments, and the characteristics of pollutant discharges in Harbin’s districts and counties were analyzed. Subsequently, we employed the Back Propagation neural network optimization method, combining remote sensing data, accounting data, pollution discharge data from each district and county, and economic and social data from the Statistical Yearbook and literature. This fusion of multiple data sources facilitated the construction of a watershed environmental risk evaluation system. The analysis considered four levels: economic and social, resource load, environmental infrastructure, and pollution discharge. Via this comprehensive evaluation, we identified the reasons for environmental risks in the water environment of the Harbin section of the Songhua River Basin. The evaluation results indicate that Nangang District, Xiangfang District, and Pingfang District face a higher risk to the water environment. Consequently, recommendations for mitigating water environment risks in these areas and across Harbin City are presented. The research methods and findings in this paper contribute valuable insights for developing control strategies to manage water quality in critically polluted areas of the Harbin section of the Songhua River Basin, providing a scientific foundation for regional river water quality management studies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Membrane-Based Technology in Water Treatment)
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