Space Robotics

A special issue of Robotics (ISSN 2218-6581).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 December 2018) | Viewed by 14358

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Interests: space robotics; design of serviceable satellites; on-orbit satellite servicing; design and analysis of planetary rovers; design of entry, descent and landing systems for planetary exploration; robotic drills and instrumentation for astrobiological surveys; biomimetic design for space applications
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Space robotics has evolved from a mere addendum to the space exploration programme to a fully-fledged strategic capability that leverages the entire programme. Examples of the traditional concerns of space robotics include on-orbit servicing using spacecraft-mounted manipulators, terramechanics and autonomous navigation for planetary rovers and robotic drilling mechanisms. More recently, autonomous science for rovers has emerged as a capability for rovers to complement navigational autonomy in rovers. Biomimetics also has a role to play in space robotics such as in automated camera control for example. Some traditional areas have evolved - on-orbit servicing capabilities are being applied to space debris mitigation with new approaches such as harpooning and netting. Recent interest in in-situ resource utilisation (ISRU) specifically requires extensive robotics capabilities ranging from asteroid and lunar mining, 3D printing (essentially Cartesian robotics) and even self-replicating machines to leverage local resources to reduce the costs of space exploration and for supporting lunar or Martian bases. Artificial intelligence techniques are percolating into the spacecraft for spacecraft control and scheduling and autonomous ground stations. Despite this, there has been reluctance to engage in soft computing techniques for space exploration – recent developments in such methods have extensive applicability to space exploration. This will require a culture change in space engineering to admit these new powerful techniques. This Special Issue will be exploring these and other aspects of space robotics as it becomes entrenched as a core part of mainstream space technology.  

Prof. Dr. Alex Ellery
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Robotics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • On-orbit servicing
  • space manipulators
  • manipulator control
  • planetary rovers
  • robotic science
  • planetary drilling
  • rover vision
  • space biomimetics
  • space debris
  • in-situ resource utilisation
  • planetary 3D printing
  • self-replicating machines
  • artificial intelligence
  • hard computing
  • soft computing

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

56 pages, 1431 KiB  
Review
Tutorial Review on Space Manipulators for Space Debris Mitigation
by Alex Ellery
Robotics 2019, 8(2), 34; https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics8020034 - 26 Apr 2019
Cited by 38 | Viewed by 13570
Abstract
Space-based manipulators have traditionally been tasked with robotic on-orbit servicing or assembly functions, but active debris removal has become a more urgent application. We present a much-needed tutorial review of many of the robotics aspects of active debris removal informed by activities in [...] Read more.
Space-based manipulators have traditionally been tasked with robotic on-orbit servicing or assembly functions, but active debris removal has become a more urgent application. We present a much-needed tutorial review of many of the robotics aspects of active debris removal informed by activities in on-orbit servicing. We begin with a cursory review of on-orbit servicing manipulators followed by a short review on the space debris problem. Following brief consideration of the time delay problems in teleoperation, the meat of the paper explores the field of space robotics regarding the kinematics, dynamics and control of manipulators mounted onto spacecraft. The core of the issue concerns the spacecraft mounting which reacts in response to the motion of the manipulator. We favour the implementation of spacecraft attitude stabilisation to ease some of the computational issues that will become critical as increasing level of autonomy are implemented. We review issues concerned with physical manipulation and the problem of multiple arm operations. We conclude that space robotics is well-developed and sufficiently mature to tackling tasks such as active debris removal. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Space Robotics)
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