Integration of Religion in Workplace

A special issue of Religions (ISSN 2077-1444).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 June 2020) | Viewed by 19720

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Prince-Chavanne Chair in Christian Business Ethics, Houston Baptist University, 7502 Fondren Rd, Houston, TX 77074, USA
2. Chair, Department of Management, Marketing and Business, Houston Baptist University, 7502 Fondren Rd, Houston, TX 77074, USA
3. Associate Professor of Management. Archie W. Dunham College of Business, Department of Management, Marketing and Business, Houston Baptist University, 7502 Fondren Rd, Houston, TX 77074, USA
Interests: leadership; corporate social responsibility; organ
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Currently, worldwide religious adherence is estimated to be at 80%, but is predicted to increase to 85% by 2050 (Johnson, 2010), indicating the presence of religion will be an ever-increasing reality. However, for some, religious belief and expression is thought to have no place in organizational life, and should be marginalized in the workplace (Mitroff, 2003). Yet any such directive may not be serviceable since numerous religious traditions have specific teaching and directives regarding the integration of faith into the adherent’s workplace. For example, Judaism stresses a commitment to help heal the world (Tikkun olam); Catholicism has several modern papal encyclicals that guide laity in their work; Islam retains usury teachings that forbid charging of interest (Riba) and also accent the theme of stewardship (Khalifa). Non-Abrahamic traditions also guide practices and attitudes toward work, such as Hinduism that prescribes the type of work based on who a person is (Purusha) and working in accordance with universal order (Dharma) (Ewest & Miller, 2017). In actuality, for many, religion is an important part of their personal identity formation (Emmons, 2003), is used in sense making (Weick, 1995), provides a deep sense of personal purpose (Park, 2005) and acts as an ethical foundation (Conroy & Emerson, 2004).

In response to this reality there is an emerging field of research which recognizes the presence of religion in the workplace (Hicks, 2003), identifies religion as a social force (Inglehart & Welzel, 2010) and understands religion as a complex formative reality in the lives of workers compelling organizations to engage with religious employees (Miller & Ewest, 2015; Syed, et al, 2017). Moreover, research demonstrates that adherents to religious faith, do integrate their faith beliefs and practices into the workplace (Ewest, 2018).

This special issue considers how individuals of various world religions integrate religious beliefs and practices into the workplace. Papers will consider the integration of faith at the individual, organizational, and societal levels (Ewest & Miller, 2017; Ewest, 2018). Both qualitative, quantitative and theoretical papers will be welcomed. Submissions should provide a synopsis of religious beliefs and practices within the introduction of each submitted paper and a robust literature review.

References

Conroy, S. J., & Emerson, T. L. (2004). Business ethics and religion: Religiosity as a predictor of ethical awareness among students. Journal of business ethics, 50(4), 383-396.

Ewest, T (2018). Faith and Work: Christian Perspectives, Research and Insights into the Movement. Information Age Publishing, Charlotte, North Carolina

Ewest, T. & Miller, D  (2017). Spirituality at the workplace. In: Poff DC, Michalos AC (eds.) Encyclopedia of Business and Professional Ethics. Springer International Publishing (in press).

Hicks, D. A. (2003). Religion and the workplace: Pluralism, spirituality, leadership. Cambridge University Press.

Inglehart, R., & Welzel, C. (2010). The WVS cultural map of the world. World Values Survey,

http://www. worldvaluessurvey. org/wvs/articles/folder_published/article_base_54 (consulté le 29 octobre 2012).

Johnson, T. (2010). A statistical approach to the world’s religions adherents, 2000-2015. CE.

In J.G. Melton & M. Bauman (Eds), Religions of The World: A Comprehensive encyclopedia of beliefs and practices (Vol. 1, pp. lv-lix), Santa Barbara, CA.

Miller, D. W., & Ewest, T. (2015). A new framework for analyzing organizational workplace

religion and spirituality. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 12(4), 305-328.

Park, C. L. (2005). Religion and meaning. Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality, 2, 357-379.

Syed, J.  Klarsfeld, A.,  Wambura Ngunjiri, F.  Härtel, C., Charmine E. J. (2017) Religious Diversity in the Workplace Cambridge University Press,

Weick, K. E. (1995). Sensemaking in Organizations. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Prof. Dr. Timothy G Ewest
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Religion in the Workplace
  • Workplace Theology
  • Faith at Work

Published Papers (3 papers)

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16 pages, 255 KiB  
Article
The Effect of Employee and Customer Religious Beliefs on Business Operating Decisions
by Richard Metters
Religions 2019, 10(8), 479; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10080479 - 15 Aug 2019
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3861
Abstract
Business operating decisions and procedures can differ depending on the religious beliefs of either employees or customers. We provide examples of religion affecting operations in the topical areas of location, layout, shift scheduling, and operational compliance, among others. These issues are especially salient [...] Read more.
Business operating decisions and procedures can differ depending on the religious beliefs of either employees or customers. We provide examples of religion affecting operations in the topical areas of location, layout, shift scheduling, and operational compliance, among others. These issues are especially salient for global corporations extending operations overseas utilizing expatriate management. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integration of Religion in Workplace)
23 pages, 716 KiB  
Article
Integrating Christian Spirituality at Work: Combining Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches
by Peter McGhee
Religions 2019, 10(7), 433; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10070433 - 16 Jul 2019
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 11885
Abstract
This paper combines organizational and theological frameworks to address the integration of Christian spirituality at work (SAW). It begins with a brief explanation of SAW, followed by a more narrow description of Christian SAW. The paper then provides a snapshot of several integrative [...] Read more.
This paper combines organizational and theological frameworks to address the integration of Christian spirituality at work (SAW). It begins with a brief explanation of SAW, followed by a more narrow description of Christian SAW. The paper then provides a snapshot of several integrative models from the SAW literature, after which it offers a new theological model of Christian SAW, noting that Christians want to contribute to God’s new creation while worshipping Him through their work. Both this and the models from the SAW literature are considered to be ‘top-down’ approaches in that they provide guidance for managers on how to integrate employee spirituality. The next section then provides new ‘bottom-up’ qualitative research exploring the underlying conditions that working Christians believe are required for enhancing their spirituality at work. The paper concludes by bringing these two approaches together to produce a new theoretical contribution on how best to integrate Christian SAW, and to achieve the benefits of doing so for an organization. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integration of Religion in Workplace)
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15 pages, 317 KiB  
Review
Spirituality and Organizations: A Proposal for a New Company Style Based on a Systematic Review of Literature
by Carolina Vila Porras and Iván-Darío Toro-Jaramillo
Religions 2020, 11(4), 182; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11040182 - 11 Apr 2020
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3027
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to propose a new company style based on a systematic review of literature, taking the Matthean beatitudes as a reference in relation to the actual needs of organizations. To such end, we searched for scientific articles in [...] Read more.
The purpose of this research is to propose a new company style based on a systematic review of literature, taking the Matthean beatitudes as a reference in relation to the actual needs of organizations. To such end, we searched for scientific articles in Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO, and ATLA databases. A considerable number of investigations were found on spirituality in organizations, but none specifically covered the biblical area. This study aims to suggest ways through which the human being can be at the center of organizations for a new style of business to emerge. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integration of Religion in Workplace)
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