Psychiatric Drug Treatment and Drug Addiction

A special issue of Pharmaceuticals (ISSN 1424-8247). This special issue belongs to the section "Pharmacology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 23 July 2024 | Viewed by 629

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
Interests: neurobiological mechanisms; drug addiction; neuropharmacology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V), drug addiction is a psychiatric disorder presenting a major public health burden across the world, especially in developed countries. People with drug dependence usually have more psychiatric conditions or are prescribed psychiatric drugs. Nowadays, new treatments for patients to prevent relapses, one of the main problems of drug addiction, are imperative. Also, drugs that improve the quality of life of these patients are necessary. Furthermore, we are currently living in a time with the most people diagnosed with mental issues in history. For these reasons, we are particularly interested in insights into new psychiatric drugs and new treatments for drug addiction for this Special Issue. Research articles and reviews investigating drugs of abuse and psychiatric drugs, commercialized or not (as well as drugs in the clinical trial phase), are also welcome.

Dr. Javier Navarro-Zaragoza
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • drug addiction
  • drug abuse
  • psychiatric disorder
  • drug dependence

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1333 KiB  
Article
Investigating the Effectiveness of Brexpiprazole in Subjects with Schizophrenia Spectrum Illness and Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder: A Prospective, Multicentric, Real-World Study
by Stefania Chiappini, Clara Cavallotto, Alessio Mosca, Francesco Di Carlo, Tommaso Piro, Giulia Giovannetti, Arianna Pasino, Mariachiara Vicinelli, Chiara Lorenzini, Mariapia Di Paolo, Maria Pepe, Marco Di Nicola, Valerio Ricci, Mauro Pettorruso and Giovanni Martinotti
Pharmaceuticals 2024, 17(4), 535; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17040535 - 21 Apr 2024
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Abstract
Background: Dual disorders (DDs) involve the coexistence of a substance use disorder (SUD) with another mental illness, often from the psychotic and affective categories. They are quite common in clinical practice and present significant challenges for both diagnosis and treatment. This study explores [...] Read more.
Background: Dual disorders (DDs) involve the coexistence of a substance use disorder (SUD) with another mental illness, often from the psychotic and affective categories. They are quite common in clinical practice and present significant challenges for both diagnosis and treatment. This study explores the effectiveness of brexpiprazole, a third-generation antipsychotic, in an Italian sample of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorder and a comorbid SUD. Methods: Twenty-four patients, diagnosed according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) and enrolled in several Italian hospitals, underwent a psychometric assessment at baseline (T0) and one month (T1) after starting brexpiprazole treatment administered at a mean dosage of 2 mg/day. Results: Brexpiprazole demonstrated significant reductions in psychopathological burden (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale/PANSS total score: p < 0.001). Positive (p = 0.003) and negative (p = 0.028) symptoms, substance cravings (VAS craving: p = 0.039), and aggression (MOAS scale: p = 0.003) were notably reduced. Quality of life improved according to the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) subscales (p < 0.005). Conclusions: This study provides initial evidence supporting brexpiprazole’s efficacy and safety in this complex patient population, with positive effects not only on psychopathology and quality of life, but also on cravings. Further studies involving larger cohorts of subjects and extended follow-up periods are needed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psychiatric Drug Treatment and Drug Addiction)
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