nutrients-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Meat Consumption and Health Effects

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2019) | Viewed by 30975

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Illes Balears (IdISBa), University Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca 07120, Spain; CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid 28029, Spain
Interests: nutrition; public health; epidemiology; chronic diseases; dietary patterns; obesity; diabetes; cancer

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Centre for Nutrition Research, Faculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
Interests: obesity; metabolic syndrome; non alcoholic fatty liver disease; cardiovascular diseases; inflammation; lifestyle intervention; dietary patterns; weight loss; body composition

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Meat is a good source of energy and of some essential nutrients, including high-quality proteins and micronutrients, and its consumption in modest amounts may be a strategy to avoid malnutrition in less developed populations. However, its consumption is increasing as a result of the increasing average individual incomes and population growth, and excessive consumption of meat products is associated with increased risk of chronic diseases. Meat consumption has been in the spotlight since IARC, in 2015, classified the consumption of red meat as "probably carcinogenic to humans" and that of processed meat as "carcinogenic to humans". Also, epidemiological studies have suggested a positive association between higher meat intake, especially, processed red meat, and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The association of unprocessed red meat and white meat with chronic disease risk is less known.

On the other hand, a higher dietary protein intake has been associated with a reduction in total energy intake, a higher satiety level, and diet-induced thermogenesis, which might be therapeutic alternatives for individuals with obesity-related chronic diseases, as demonstrated in several intervention trials; however, evidence from observational studies suggests that high-protein diets induce long-term weight gain.

Therefore, there are still unresolved questions in relation to the role of meat consumption in health outcomes, such as its association with obesity, the mechanisms leading to an increased risk of CVD, or whether the consumption of white meat is positively or inversely associated with the risk of chronic diseases.

Dr. Dora Romaguera-Bosch
Dr. Itziar Abete Goñi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nutrients is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Meat consumption
  • Red meat
  • Processed meat
  • White meat
  • Animal protein
  • Heme-iron
  • Obesity
  • Cardiovascular diseases
  • Cancer
  • Type 2 diabetes

Published Papers (3 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Other

16 pages, 8007 KiB  
Article
Meat Proteins as Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibitors and Glucose Uptake Stimulating Peptides for the Management of a Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Silico Study
by Paulina Kęska, Joanna Stadnik, Olga Bąk and Piotr Borowski
Nutrients 2019, 11(10), 2537; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11102537 - 21 Oct 2019
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 5115
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease entity currently constituting one of the most significant health problems. The development of effective therapeutic strategies for the prevention and/or treatment of diabetes mellitus based on the selection of methods to restore and maintain blood glucose homeostasis [...] Read more.
Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease entity currently constituting one of the most significant health problems. The development of effective therapeutic strategies for the prevention and/or treatment of diabetes mellitus based on the selection of methods to restore and maintain blood glucose homeostasis is still in progress. Among the different courses of action, inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) can improve blood glucose control in diabetic patients. Pharmacological therapy offering synthetic drugs is commonly used. In addition to medication, dietary intervention may be effective in combating metabolic disturbances caused by diabetes mellitus. Food proteins as a source of biologically active sequences are a potential source of anti-diabetic peptides (DPP-IV inhibitors and glucose uptake stimulating peptides). This study showed that in silico pork meat proteins digested with gastrointestinal enzymes are a potential source of bioactive peptides with a high potential to control blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Analysis revealed that the sequences released during in silico digestion were small dipeptides (with an average weight of 270.07 g mol−1), and most were poorly soluble in water. The selected electron properties of the peptides with the highest bioactivity index (i.e., GF, MW, MF, PF, PW) were described using the DFT method. The contribution of hydrophobic amino acids, in particular Phe and Trp, in forming the anti-diabetic properties of peptides released from pork meat was emphasized. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Meat Consumption and Health Effects)
Show Figures

Figure 1

11 pages, 2424 KiB  
Article
Association between Different Animal Protein Sources and Liver Status in Obese Subjects with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Fatty Liver in Obesity (FLiO) Study
by Gregorio Recaredo, Bertha Araceli Marin-Alejandre, Irene Cantero, J. Ignacio Monreal, José Ignacio Herrero, Alberto Benito-Boillos, Mariana Elorz, Josep A. Tur, J. Alfredo Martínez, M. Angeles Zulet and Itziar Abete
Nutrients 2019, 11(10), 2359; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11102359 - 3 Oct 2019
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 4270
Abstract
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome. Obesity and unhealthy dietary habits are described as risk factors for NAFLD. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the consumption of different animal protein sources [...] Read more.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome. Obesity and unhealthy dietary habits are described as risk factors for NAFLD. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the consumption of different animal protein sources and hepatic status in NAFLD adults. A total of 112 overweight/obese participants with NAFLD from Fatty Liver in Obesity (FLiO) study were evaluated at baseline. Diet, body composition, and biochemical variables were evaluated. Hepatic status was also assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging, ultrasonography, and elastography. Red meat consumption showed a positive relationship with liver iron content (r = 0.224; p = 0.021) and ferritin concentration (r = 0.196; p = 0.037). Processed meat consumption exhibited a positive association with liver iron content (r = 0.308; p = 0.001), which was also found in the quantile regression (β = 0.079; p = 0.028). Fish consumption was related with lower concentration of ferritin (r = −0.200; p = 0.034). This association was further evidenced in the regression model (β = −0.720; p = 0.033). These findings suggest that the consumption of different animal protein sources differentially impact on liver status in obese subjects with NAFLD, showing fish consumption as a healthier alternative for towards NAFLD features. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Meat Consumption and Health Effects)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Other

Jump to: Research

17 pages, 1676 KiB  
Discussion
A Review of the In Vivo Evidence Investigating the Role of Nitrite Exposure from Processed Meat Consumption in the Development of Colorectal Cancer
by William Crowe, Christopher T. Elliott and Brian D. Green
Nutrients 2019, 11(11), 2673; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11112673 - 5 Nov 2019
Cited by 64 | Viewed by 21029
Abstract
The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) 2007 stated that the consumption of processed meat is a convincing cause of colorectal cancer (CRC), and therefore, the public should avoid it entirely. Sodium nitrite has emerged as a putative candidate responsible for the CRC-inducing effects [...] Read more.
The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) 2007 stated that the consumption of processed meat is a convincing cause of colorectal cancer (CRC), and therefore, the public should avoid it entirely. Sodium nitrite has emerged as a putative candidate responsible for the CRC-inducing effects of processed meats. Sodium nitrite is purported to prevent the growth of Clostridium botulinum and other food-spoiling bacteria, but recent, contradictory peer-reviewed evidence has emerged, leading to media reports questioning the necessity of nitrite addition. To date, eleven preclinical studies have investigated the effect of consuming nitrite/nitrite-containing meat on the development of CRC, but the results do not provide an overall consensus. A sizable number of human clinical studies have investigated the relationship between processed meat consumption and CRC risk with widely varying results. The unique approach of the present literature review was to include analysis that limited the human studies to those involving only nitrite-containing meat. The majority of these studies reported that nitrite-containing processed meat was associated with increased CRC risk. Nitrite consumption can lead to the formation of N-nitroso compounds (NOC), some of which are carcinogenic. Therefore, this focused perspective based on the current body of evidence links the consumption of meat containing nitrites and CRC risk. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Meat Consumption and Health Effects)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Back to TopTop