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Novel Targeted Anticancer Biomedical Materials and Devices:Synthesis and Controlled Release

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2020) | Viewed by 9321

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, The State University of New York at Potsdam, Potsdam, NY, USA
Interests: nanomedicine; nanoparticles; targeted drug delivery; anticancer drugs; cancer biomarkers; Raman-SERS; AFM; drug interactions with DNA; oxidative stress; DNA damage

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Guest Editor
Department of Biosensors, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima Str. 10, 10-693 Olsztyn, Poland
Interests: electrochemical biosensors; redox-active layers; medical diagnostics; analytical chemistry
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Targeted drug delivery is a therapeutic strategy that develops platforms for the selective delivery of small drug molecules and therapeutic genes to cells of interest. Molecular strategies to develop such delivery systems vary to a large extent, but all utilize nanometer-sized entities or other forms of nanocarriers to deliver therapeutic payloads to their targeted cells. Different types of nanoparticles, such as polymeric, ceramic, carbon, metal, magnetic nanoparticles, micelles, polymer–drug conjugates, proteins nanocages, endosomes, viruses, dendrimers, etc., are being developed for various drug-delivery applications. The concept of nanotherapeutic delivery relies on the combination of three key mechanistic elements, each thought to play an essential role for efficient delivery: (i) specific cellular binding, (ii) intracellular uptake of drug-carrying nanomaterials by targeted cells, and (iii) controlled release of carried drug molecules in an active form. Thus, it is important that the third step, involving the release of drugs, should occur in a precisely controlled manner in order for the drug to display its biological activity in the targeted cell only. We propose a Special Issue to describe and highlight a variety of nanomaterials able to respond to physical stimuli (temperature, electrical, electrochemical, light, magnetic, and ultrasonic), chemical stimuli (pH, ionic, and redox), or biological stimuli (enzymes, glucose, and inflammation), which have been synthesized and developed as effective anticancer drug delivery systems. Stimulus-responsive nanomaterials are termed as ‘smart’, ‘intelligent’, or ‘environmentally sensitive’, and have greater potential than traditional delivery systems. Drug delivery in nanomedicine has served as a promising strategy for improving safety and efficacy profiles of existing therapeutic agents, which are otherwise associated with poor aqueous solubility, plasma instability, generally high toxicity, and serious side effects. It is anticipated that this Special Issue will bring together accomplishments of leading researchers with different expertise in functionalized nanomaterials, controlled anticancer drug release, imaging and in vitro and in vivo testing.

Prof. Dr. Maria Hepel
Prof. Dr. Katarzyna Kurzatkowska
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Targeted delivery
  • Functionalized Nanoparticles
  • Anticancer drugs
  • Nanocages
  • Magnetically Guided Drug Release
  • Controlled release
  • Temperature Stimuli
  • Light Sensitization
  • pH gradient release
  • Electrochemical
  • Synergistic Effects
  • In vitro and in vivo testing
  • Imaging
  • SERS
  • AFM
  • Fluorescence

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 3309 KiB  
Article
Activating the Intrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis Using BIM BH3 Peptides Delivered by Peptide Amphiphiles with Endosomal Release
by Mathew R. Schnorenberg, Joseph A. Bellairs, Ravand Samaeekia, Handan Acar, Matthew V. Tirrell and James L. LaBelle
Materials 2019, 12(16), 2567; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12162567 - 12 Aug 2019
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 4722
Abstract
Therapeutic manipulation of the BCL-2 family using BH3 mimetics is an emerging paradigm in cancer treatment and immune modulation. For example, peptides mimicking the BIM BH3 helix can directly target the full complement of anti- and pro-apoptotic BCL-2 proteins to trigger apoptosis. This [...] Read more.
Therapeutic manipulation of the BCL-2 family using BH3 mimetics is an emerging paradigm in cancer treatment and immune modulation. For example, peptides mimicking the BIM BH3 helix can directly target the full complement of anti- and pro-apoptotic BCL-2 proteins to trigger apoptosis. This study has incorporated the potent BH3 α-helical death domain of BIM into peptide amphiphile (PA) nanostructures designed to facilitate cellular uptake and induce cell death. This study shows that these PA nanostructures are quickly incorporated into cells, are able to specifically bind BCL-2 proteins, are stable at physiologic temperatures and pH, and induce dose-dependent apoptosis in cells. The incorporation of a cathepsin B cleavable linker between the BIM BH3 peptide and the hydrophobic tail resulted in increased intracellular accumulation and mitochondrial co-localization of the BIM BH3 peptide while also improving BCL-2 family member binding and apoptotic reactivation. This PA platform represents a promising new strategy for intracellular therapeutic peptide delivery for the disruption of intracellular protein:protein interactions. Full article
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14 pages, 3448 KiB  
Article
Augmentation of DMLS Biomimetic Dental Implants with Weight-Bearing Strut to Balance of Biologic and Mechanical Demands: From Bench to Animal
by Jenny Zwei-Chieng Chang, Pei-I Tsai, Mark Yen-Ping Kuo, Jui-Sheng Sun, San-Yuan Chen and Hsin-Hsin Shen
Materials 2019, 12(1), 164; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12010164 - 7 Jan 2019
Cited by 23 | Viewed by 4150
Abstract
A mismatch of elastic modulus values could result in undesirable bone resorption around the dental implant. The objective of this study was to optimize direct metal laser sintering (DMLS)-manufactured Ti6Al4V dental implants’ design, minimize elastic mismatch, allow for maximal [...] Read more.
A mismatch of elastic modulus values could result in undesirable bone resorption around the dental implant. The objective of this study was to optimize direct metal laser sintering (DMLS)-manufactured Ti6Al4V dental implants’ design, minimize elastic mismatch, allow for maximal bone ingrowth, and improve long-term fixation of the implant. In this study, DMLS dental implants with different morphological characteristics were fabricated. Three-point bending, torsional, and stability tests were performed to compare the mechanical properties of different designs. Improvement of the weaker design was attempted by augmentation with a longitudinal 3D-printed strut. The osseointegrative properties were evaluated. The results showed that the increase in porosity decreased the mechanical properties, while augmentation with a longitudinal weight-bearing strut can improve mechanical strength. Maximal alkaline phosphatase gene expression of MG63 cells attained on 60% porosity Ti6Al4V discs. In vivo experiments showed good incorporation of bone into the porous scaffolds of the DMLS dental implant, resulting in a higher pull-out strength. In summary, we introduced a new design concept by augmenting the implant with a longitudinal weight-bearing strut to achieve the ideal combination of high strength and low elastic modulus; our results showed that there is a chance to reach the balance of both biologic and mechanical demands. Full article
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