Diet and Vascular Disease

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Physiology and Pathology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 1983

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy
Interests: catecholamines; ABPM; dietary sodium; blood pressure measurement

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132, Gonova, Italy
Interests: pituitary; diabetes insipidus; SIADH; salt intake; secondary hypertension
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The dietary approach plays a primary role in vascular and heart disease. Although a reduction in dietary salt is recommended as the main approach in hypertension, kidney diseases and heart failure, much debate still exists about how low a low-sodium diet should be; in recent years a great discussion among scientists has been ignited and many papers have expressed different views. In fact, even the methods for the evaluation of sodium intake are under scrutiny. Furthermore, although table salt represents the common source of dietary sodium, confusion still exists in the literature about salt and sodium amounts, weights and roles.

Diet is a basic step in the treatment of dyslipidaemias, too, even if the pharmacological approach remains irreplaceable in cardiovascular prevention.

Additionally, in the secondary forms of hypertension, sodium has been shown to play a strong role in inducing target organ damage, such as left ventricular hypertrophy.

In this Special Issue of the journal Life, some international authors active in these research sectors will review the evidence on the role of dietary factors in the pathophysiology of the vascular diseases and in the induction of organ damage, clarifying the different views in this relevant field and contributing to this fierce debate.

Dr. Natale Musso
Dr. Federico Gatto
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • cardiovascular disease
  • cardiovascular risk
  • diet
  • dyslipidaemias
  • heart failure
  • human
  • hypertension
  • sodium
  • salt

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

24 pages, 346 KiB  
Review
The Effect of Diet on Vascular Aging: A Narrative Review of the Available Literature
by Xenophon Theodoridis, Michail Chourdakis, Androniki Papaemmanouil, Stavroula Chaloulakou, Athina Vasiliki Georgakou, Georgios Chatzis and Areti Triantafyllou
Life 2024, 14(2), 267; https://doi.org/10.3390/life14020267 - 17 Feb 2024
Viewed by 1784
Abstract
Early vascular aging is related to various cardiovascular diseases including hypertension, coronary heart disease, and stroke. Healthful lifestyle practices and interventions, including dietary regimens and consistent aerobic exercise, exert favorable modulation on these processes, thereby diminishing the risk of cardiovascular disease with advancing [...] Read more.
Early vascular aging is related to various cardiovascular diseases including hypertension, coronary heart disease, and stroke. Healthful lifestyle practices and interventions, including dietary regimens and consistent aerobic exercise, exert favorable modulation on these processes, thereby diminishing the risk of cardiovascular disease with advancing age. The principal objective of this review was to conduct a comprehensive evaluation and synthesis of the available literature regarding the effectiveness of different diets on vascular health, such as arterial stiffness and endothelial function. To conduct this review, a thorough search of electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection was carried out. Based on the existing evidence, the Mediterranean, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, and low-calorie diets may have a beneficial effect on vascular health. However, more randomized controlled trials with sufficient sample sizes, longer follow-ups, rigorous methodologies, and, possibly, head-to-head comparisons between the different diets are needed to shed light on this topic. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diet and Vascular Disease)
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