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The Discovery and Development of Cisplatin 2.0

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pharmacology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2024 | Viewed by 1725

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Bioacoustics Research Laboratory, Department of Neurosciences, Università degli Studi di Padova, 35122 Padua, Italy
Interests: ototoxicity; hearing loss; cisplatin; nanoparticles; regenerative medicine in otorhinolaryngology; decellularization
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II)) is one of the most widely used chemotherapies worldwide. It was first synthesized in 1844 by the Italian chemist Michele Peyrone (1813–1883), but it was only in 1965 that it was accidentally identified as an anticancer agent by the biophysical chemist Barnett Rosenberg (1926–2009). In 1978, it was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an anticancer treatment for patients with testicular and bladder cancer. Since then, cisplatin has been used to treat many neoplasms affecting several millions of patients as part of an approved therapeutic regimen or clinical study.

This Special Issue seeks to provide a roundtable where researchers with different backgrounds can contribute their findings to this highly relevant field. Therefore, the scope of the Issue encompasses, but is not restricted to, the following areas: the unexpected events leading the discovery of cisplatin’s antitumor action, its introduction to clinical practice, the comprehension of its mechanism of action and the ongoing research to overcome cisplatin resistance. The use of cisplatin is associated with numerous side effects, including nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity and ototoxicity. Nephrotoxicity may be reduced or prevented by intravenous hydration, while neurotoxicity and ototoxicity are still lacking therapeutic and preventive treatments. Despite the success of cisplatin in cancer therapy, extensive research efforts have been devoted to improving the cisplatin formula, aiming to limit adverse events. Therefore, contributions to this Issue in the forms of both original research and review articles could cover any aspect of the development of new platinum-based strategies maintaining anticancer activity and simultaneously avoiding known side effects.

Dr. Erica Gentilin
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • cisplatin
  • cisplatin synthesis
  • mechanism of action
  • anticancer drugs
  • drug resistance
  • side effects

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 839 KiB  
Article
Prognostic Impact of Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Germline Variants in Unresectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated with Platin-Based Chemotherapy
by Javier Guijarro-Eguinoa, Sara Arjona-Hernandez, Stefan Stewart, Olga Pernia, Pedro Arias, Itsaso Losantos-García, Tania Rubio, Miranda Burdiel, Carlos Rodriguez-Antolin, Patricia Cruz-Castellanos, Oliver Higuera, Alberto M. Borobia, Sonia Rodriguez-Novoa, Javier de Castro-Carpeño, Inmaculada Ibanez de Caceres and Rocio Rosas-Alonso
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(12), 9843; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24129843 - 07 Jun 2023
Viewed by 1310
Abstract
Platin-based chemotherapy is the standard treatment for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, resistance to this therapy is a major obstacle in successful treatment. In this study, we aimed to investigate the impact of several pharmacogenetic variants in patients with unresectable [...] Read more.
Platin-based chemotherapy is the standard treatment for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, resistance to this therapy is a major obstacle in successful treatment. In this study, we aimed to investigate the impact of several pharmacogenetic variants in patients with unresectable NSCLC treated with platin-based chemotherapy. Our results showed that DPYD variant carriers had significantly shorter progression-free survival and overall survival compared to DPYD wild-type patients, whereas DPD deficiency was not associated with a higher incidence of high-grade toxicity. For the first time, our study provides evidence that DPYD gene variants are associated with resistance to platin-based chemotherapy in NSCLC patients. Although further studies are needed to confirm these findings and explore the underlying mechanisms of this association, our results suggest that genetic testing of DPYD variants may be useful for identifying patients at a higher risk of platin-based chemotherapy resistance and might be helpful in guiding future personalized treatment strategies in NSCLC patients. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Discovery and Development of Cisplatin 2.0)
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