Translation in Cancer Stem Cells Research: Molecular and Cellular Approach

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409). This special issue belongs to the section "Stem Cells".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 5398

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine Institute (IBIMER), Centre for Biomedical Research, University of Granada, 18100 Granada, Spain
Interests: cancer therapy; nanotheranostics; nanoghosts; regenerative medicine; tissue engineering; drug delivery; extracellular vesicles; exosomes
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Co-Guest Editor
Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.GRANADA), Centre for Biomedical Research, University of Granada, E-18016 Granada, Spain
Interests: 3D bioprinting; bioinks; hydrogels; pathological processes; cancer; cancer stem cells; tumor microenvironment; organoids; cancer diagnosis; cancer treatment; translational research; personalized medicine; tumor-on-a-chip; metastasis-on-a-chip; organ-on-a-chip
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cancer stem cells (CSCs), also named tumor initiating cells (TICs), are tumor cells that have in common several characteristics with normal stem cells, such as the capacity for self-renewal and differentiation, as well as the common activation of signalling pathways aimed at maintaining these properties. The great importance of CSCs within bulk tumor is that they are responsible of tumor initiation, progression, metastasis, resistance to treatment and cancer recurrence. Moreover, heterogeneity and interactions of these TICs with other cell types and the tumor microenvironment, in both primary mass and metastatic sites, are essentials for the cancer progression and prognosis in patients. Today, many characteristics and contributions of CSCs to the tumor process are known, but there are still molecular and cellular unknown aspects that are of vital importance for the real translation from bench to bedside in the early diagnosis and effective treatment of cancer. This novel knowledge will allow to have an effective personalized and precision oncology that improve outcomes for a larger number of patients.

This Special issue seeks to expand the knowledge about molecular and cellular aspects related to CSCs focused in the potential translation to clinical arena. In particular, we welcome the submission of contributions dealing with one or more of the following areas related to CSCs:

-Molecular pathways; cell-to-cell communications; CSCs heterogeneity, extracellular matrix remodelling, primary tumor microenvironment, pre-metastatic niche, secretome, interactome and metastasome, cancer resistome, tumor remodelling, extracellular vesicles (exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic bodies), liquid biopsy, CSCs biomarkers, targeted CSCs therapies, translational research.

Prof. Juan Antonio Marchal Corrales
Dr. Gema Jiménez-González
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Cancer Stem Cells
  • CSCs heterogeneity
  • Tumor microenvironment
  • Tumor remodelling
  • Molecular signalling
  • Metastasis
  • Extracellular vesicles
  • Liquid biopsy
  • Targeted therapy
  • Traslacional research

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 3309 KiB  
Article
Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) Oncolytic Activity in Human Glioma Tumors Is Dependent on CDKN2A-Type I IFN Gene Cluster Codeletion
by Noemi García-Romero, Irina Palacín-Aliana, Susana Esteban-Rubio, Rodrigo Madurga, Sergio Rius-Rocabert, Josefa Carrión-Navarro, Jesús Presa, Sara Cuadrado-Castano, Pilar Sánchez-Gómez, Adolfo García-Sastre, Estanislao Nistal-Villan and Angel Ayuso-Sacido
Cells 2020, 9(6), 1405; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9061405 - 5 Jun 2020
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 4872
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive and frequent primary brain tumor in adults with a median overall survival of 15 months. Tumor recurrence and poor prognosis are related to cancer stem cells (CSCs), which drive resistance to therapies. A common characteristic in GBM [...] Read more.
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive and frequent primary brain tumor in adults with a median overall survival of 15 months. Tumor recurrence and poor prognosis are related to cancer stem cells (CSCs), which drive resistance to therapies. A common characteristic in GBM is CDKN2A gene loss, located close to the cluster of type I IFN genes at Ch9p21. Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is an avian paramyxovirus with oncolytic and immunostimulatory properties that has been proposed for the treatment of GBM. We have analyzed the CDKN2A-IFN I gene cluster in 1018 glioma tumors and evaluated the NDV oncolytic effect in six GBM CSCs ex vivo and in a mouse model. Our results indicate that more than 50% of GBM patients have some IFN deletion. Moreover, GBM susceptibility to NDV is dependent on the loss of the type I IFN. Infection of GBM with an NDV-expressing influenza virus NS1 protein can overcome the resistance to oncolysis by NDV of type I-competent cells. These results highlight the potential of using NDV vectors in antitumor therapies. Full article
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