Research on Development of Low Carbon Cementitious Materials

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 February 2024) | Viewed by 1487

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Guest Editor
School of Engineering, Design and Built Environment, Urban Transformation Research Centre, Western Sydney University, Kingswood, NSW 2751, Australia
Interests: composite materials; composite structures; fibre-reinforced cementitious composites; sustainable construction material; green cement; 3D printing
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Guest Editor
School of Engineering, Design and Built Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW 2747, Australia
Interests: fibre-reinforced cementitious composites; fire resistance; sustainable construction materials; low-carbon cements; ground improvement

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Concrete, being the second most consumed material globally, has become a significant contributor to carbon dioxide emissions due to its extensive use. Portland cement, which is the main constituent of concrete, alone accounts for 5–10% of the world's anthropogenic CO2 emissions, 2–3% of the world's primary energy use, and significant consumption of natural resources. Given the rapid expansion of urbanization and infrastructure, the demand for concrete is projected to surpass 18 billion tonnes annually by 2050. This places a crucial responsibility on the concrete sector to strive for carbon neutrality and mitigate its adverse environmental impact. Promoting the use of waste materials or industrial by-products as primary resources in the construction industry and developing resource and construction technology circularity are essential steps towards achieving this aim.

In light of these challenges, this Special Issue aims to provide a platform to share and discuss novel ideas and research findings to promote the development of low-carbon and green cementitious materials. Topics for the Special Issue include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Low-carbon and green cement;
  • Sustainable design of concrete;
  • Sustainable and green fibre-reinforced cementitious composites;
  • Construction and demolition (e.g. concrete waste) waste recycle and reuse in cementitious composites;
  • Waste/by-product (industry, agriculture, mining, etc.) recycling and reuse (e.g., glass waste and plastic waste) in cementitious materials;
  • 3D printing of concrete and cementitious material for sustainable construction technology;
  • Carbon capture and utilization in cementitious materials;
  • Nanotechnology and nanomaterials for sustainable cementitious composites;
  • Nature-inspired cementitious materials;
  • Life cycle assessment (LCA) of low-carbon cementitious materials.

Prof. Dr. Yixia Zhang
Dr. Sanket Rawat
Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Buildings is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • low-carbon cement
  • sustainability
  • supplementary cementitious materials
  • carbon sequestration
  • waste recycling
  • fibre-reinforced cementitious materials
  • 3D printing
  • life cycle assessment (LCA)

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 8743 KiB  
Article
Mechanical Performance of Hybrid Fibre Reinforced Magnesium Oxychloride Cement-Based Composites at Ambient and Elevated Temperature
by Sanket Rawat, Paul Saliba, Peter Charles Estephan, Farhan Ahmad and Yixia Zhang
Buildings 2024, 14(1), 270; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14010270 - 19 Jan 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 814
Abstract
Magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) is often recognized as an eco-friendly cement and has found widespread application in various sectors. However, research on its resistance against elevated temperatures including fire is very limited. This paper thoroughly investigated the mechanical performance of fibre reinforced MOC-based [...] Read more.
Magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) is often recognized as an eco-friendly cement and has found widespread application in various sectors. However, research on its resistance against elevated temperatures including fire is very limited. This paper thoroughly investigated the mechanical performance of fibre reinforced MOC-based cementitious composite (FRMOCC) at ambient and elevated temperatures. A recently developed water-resistant MOC was used as the base matrix which was further reinforced using hybrid basalt and polypropylene fibres at various proportions, and a systematic study on the effect of fibre dosage on compressive and tensile strength of FRMOCC was conducted. The specimens were exposed to elevated temperatures ranging from 200 to 800 °C; mechanical performance and phase composition from a microscale study were analysed. The findings revealed that compressive strength, with the increase in temperature, substantially decreased, with values of 30–87% at 400 °C and over 95% at 800 °C. Specimens with 1.5% basalt and 0.5% PP fibre showed the least reduction possibly due to the vacant channels created as a result of the melting effect of PP fibres. Tensile strength was also completely lost at 600 °C and the specimens suffered substantial mass loss exceeding 30% at this temperature, indicating significant matrix decomposition. Additional analysis using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) revealed the decomposition stages of the matrix and highlighted the instability of the main hydration phases of FRMOCC at elevated temperatures. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Development of Low Carbon Cementitious Materials)
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