Neurodiversity: Connecting Neural Mechanisms to Cognitive Phenotypes

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 January 2023) | Viewed by 2502

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Psychology, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, LSB Building 0.108, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
Interests: psycholinguistics; syntactic processing; executive function; ADHD; dyslexia; au-tism spectrum disorders; eye movements; pupillometry
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Neurodiversity is an increasingly mainstream way to conceptualize a variety of neurodevelopmental disorders (ASD, ADHD, and learning disabilities, such as dyslexia). The focus is on using person-first language, and the understanding that individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders are not deficient or defective but, instead, different. Moreover, there is wide variation in individual differences, even among “neurotypical/typically developing” individuals.

In this Special Issue, we invite papers specifically focusing on the neural mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders and how those give rise to cognitive profiles indicative of these “disorders”. We also welcome papers that focus on connecting neurological and cognitive phenotypes to more applied areas of research, including identification, intervention, and accommodation. Papers are welcome across the lifespan (from children to adults), and particularly those focusing on developmental trajectories. Consistent with the greater awareness and appreciation of neuro-differences, we also welcome papers which demonstrate areas in which individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders show increased performance/ability on cognitive tasks.

Dr. Paul E. Engelhardt
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • neurodiversity
  • autism spectrum disorders
  • attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
  • learning disabilities
  • dyslexia
  • cognitive phenotype
  • intervention
  • accommodation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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17 pages, 1337 KiB  
Article
A Parental-Report Questionnaire for Language Abilities and Pragmatics in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders
by Aimee O’Shea, Claudia H. B. Holmes and Paul E. Engelhardt
Brain Sci. 2023, 13(2), 196; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13020196 - 24 Jan 2023
Viewed by 2227
Abstract
The aim of this study was to test and validate a parental-report questionnaire, which assesses language abilities and pragmatics, in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). We report two experiments: The first served as the initial test and the second sought to provide [...] Read more.
The aim of this study was to test and validate a parental-report questionnaire, which assesses language abilities and pragmatics, in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). We report two experiments: The first served as the initial test and the second sought to provide the first assessment of convergent validity. In total, we recruited 230 parents, where approximately two-thirds had a child with ASD. Results of factor analyses showed a consistent factor structure within each subscale, and the internal consistency was excellent for both sub-scales (Cronbach’s alpha >0.90). Convergent validity was assessed by correlating the results of the questionnaire with two sub-scales of the Autism Quotient questionnaire. The correlations were all greater than 0.60. The final version of the questionnaire (following exclusion of problematic items) contains 30 items (12 for language abilities and 18 for pragmatics). We conclude that the questionnaire is a concise and practical instrument for use in a variety of contexts for assessing language functioning and communication in children with ASD. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neurodiversity: Connecting Neural Mechanisms to Cognitive Phenotypes)
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