Inorganic Fluorides and Oxyfluorides as Functional Materials for Battery Applications

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Science and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2019) | Viewed by 2746

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
TU Darmstadt, Materialdesign durch Synthese & Gemeinschaftslabor Nanomaterialien, Alarich-Weiss-Straße 2, Building L2 01 I Room 158, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
Interests: battery materials; fluoride ion batteries; protonic ceramic fuel cells; tunable magnetism; perovskites

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Finding new materials for energy storage applications is a topic that is still of utmost importance in the field of energy science. Supply risks have set the challenge of replacing well known compounds electrode and electrolyte compounds using cobalt free systems, and also to develop new battery chemistries for use in stationary energy storage. In this respect, inorganic fluorides and oxyfluorides have been shown to be interesting alternative materials for a variety of battery systems. These are not limited to the well-studied lithium ion batteries, but also include sodium and fluoride ion batteries. In all these systems, they can work as active electrode materials, with further applications as solid electrolytes in the case of fluoride ion batteries.

This Special Issue of Applied Sciences aims at covering a broad variety of aspects of inorganic fluorides and oxyfluorides for battery applications, covering the synthesis, electrochemical properties and/or battery characteristics of this class of materials.

Prof. Dr. Oliver Clemens
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Batteries
  • Energy Storage
  • Fluorides
  • Oxyfluorides
  • Sodium Ion Batteries
  • Lithium Ion Batteries
  • Fluoride Ion Batteries
  • Material Synthesis
  • Electrochemistry

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

8 pages, 3254 KiB  
Article
MgO Modified with MgF2 as an Electrolyte Immobilizing Agent for the High-Temperature Cells
by Michał Zieliński, Angelika Kiderys, Mariusz Pietrowski, Bogdan Czajka, Iwona Tomska-Foralewska and Maria Wojciechowska
Appl. Sci. 2019, 9(13), 2642; https://doi.org/10.3390/app9132642 - 29 Jun 2019
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2511
Abstract
Magnesium oxide, generally applied as a filler in high-temperature cells (with an electrolyte melting point above 250 °C), was modified with magnesium fluoride to improve its mechanical and electrical properties. Samples containing 10 and 25 mol.% MgF2 were prepared and calcined at [...] Read more.
Magnesium oxide, generally applied as a filler in high-temperature cells (with an electrolyte melting point above 250 °C), was modified with magnesium fluoride to improve its mechanical and electrical properties. Samples containing 10 and 25 mol.% MgF2 were prepared and calcined at 500, 600, and 700 °C. They were characterized by low-temperature nitrogen adsorption and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). Moreover, the electrolyte absorption, mechanical strength of pellets made of filler and electrolyte, and volume of unfilled spaces were determined. It was shown that the introduction of MgF2 in the amount of 10 and 25 mol.% results in a considerable decrease in the surface area of the initial MgO, which testifies to the covering of MgO by the formed fluoride. However, no new crystalline phases were formed as concluded from the XRD analysis. The pellets consisting of electrolyte and MgF2/MgO filler (the electrolyte + 40 wt.% of the filler) had a higher mechanical strength compared to bare MgO filler. In particular, they outperformed MgO in the ionic conductivity of molten electrolyte. The latter was almost three times as high as that of MgO filler, when the filler containing 25 mol.% MgF2 was employed. The aforementioned properties of MgF2/MgO materials predispose them for use as fillers in high-temperature cells. Full article
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