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Medical Data Mining: Advances towards Widespread Applications

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 June 2023) | Viewed by 5457

Special Issue Editor

School of Computer Science and Information Technology, University College Cork, T12 R229 Cork, Ireland
Interests: digital twins; blockchain; Industry 4.0/5.0; smart manufacturing; Healthcare 4.0/5.0; IoT; big data; stream processing; collaborative systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Data mining is the process of searching large-scale data to find patterns, anomalies and correlations, which are used for predicting outcomes. In particular, finding patterns in massive amounts of unexplored data requires the use of mathematics and statistics, which presents a unique challenge for researchers and industries. For example, medical data mining is used in healthcare to extract valuable patient information and compare the symptoms of multiple patients being treated for the same condition. This information could be used to help medical staff optimize treatment plans, improve clinical decision-making, increase diagnosis accuracy and improve treatment efficiency. The key to designing concrete medical data mining solutions is the exploitation of technologies such as advanced statistical technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), predictive analysis, data acquisition technologies (e.g., medical internet-of-things (MIoT) and wearable devices), data preprocessing techniques and interpretation using explainable AI  (XAI) tools.

Although there has been considerable progress toward medical data mining, more research innovation, dissemination and technologies are needed to move towards applying medical data mining in smart healthcare applications. This Special Issue aims to explore new research directions in medical data mining towards smart healthcare applications. To this end, we will present the current state-of-the-art and identify future research directions in medical data mining. Additionally, this Special Issue is designed to highlight the applications, industrial experiments, studies, datasets and use cases of medical data mining-based applications.     

The suggested topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Medical data mining-based frameworks and solutions for smart healthcare applications;
  • Modelling for medical data mining;
  • Mathematical and statistical methods for data mining;
  • Multi-modal medical data mining;
  • Data privacy, ethics and regulations for medical data mining and smart healthcare;  
  • Medical data interpretability using XAI;
  • Medical IoT technologies for data acquisition in medical data mining; 
  • Machine learning and deep learning models for medical data mining-based application; 
  • Distributed machine learning/federated learning/ensemble learning for medical data mining-based applications;
  • Medical data mining-based blockchain technologies for smart healthcare;
  • Future digital twin/human digital twin applications based on medical data mining;
  • Decision-making applications based on medical data mining;
  • Medical data mining and Healthcare 4.0/5.0 applications;
  • Medical data mining and the COVID-19 pandemic;
  • Blockchain and decentralization for medical data mining.

Dr. Radhya Sahal
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • medical data mining
  • smart healthcare
  • machine learning
  • deep learning
  • federated learning
  • ensemble learning
  • explainable AI
  • medical IoT
  • COVID-19
  • mathematics
  • statistics
  • blockchain
  • personal digital twins
  • Healthcare 4.0/5.0

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 384 KiB  
Article
Framework for a Secure and Sustainable Internet of Medical Things, Requirements, Design Challenges, and Future Trends
by William Villegas-Ch, Joselin García-Ortiz and Isabel Urbina-Camacho
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(11), 6634; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13116634 - 30 May 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1660
Abstract
The framework presented in this article provides a guide for designing secure and sustainable internet of medical things (IoMT) solutions. The main objective is to address the challenges related to safety and sustainability in the medical field. The critical conditions driving these challenges [...] Read more.
The framework presented in this article provides a guide for designing secure and sustainable internet of medical things (IoMT) solutions. The main objective is to address the challenges related to safety and sustainability in the medical field. The critical conditions driving these challenges are identified, and future trends in the field of IoMT are discussed. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed framework, a case study was carried out in a private medical clinic. In this study, an IoMT system was implemented to monitor patients’ vital signs, even when they were not in the clinic. The positive results demonstrated that the implemented IoMT system met the established security and sustainability requirements. The main statistical findings of the case study include the real-time monitoring of the vital signs of the patients, which improved the quality of care and allowed for the early detection of possible complications. In addition, medical devices such as the blood pressure monitor, pulse oximeter, and electrocardiograph were selected, proving safe, durable, and energy and maintenance efficient. These results were consistent with previous research that had shown the benefits of IoMT in remote monitoring, the early detection of health problems, and improved medical decision-making. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medical Data Mining: Advances towards Widespread Applications)
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25 pages, 825 KiB  
Article
Toward Comprehensive Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction Based on Ensemble Deep Learning Models
by Deema Mohammed Alsekait, Hager Saleh, Lubna Abdelkareim Gabralla, Khaled Alnowaiser, Shaker El-Sappagh, Radhya Sahal and Nora El-Rashidy
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(6), 3937; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13063937 - 20 Mar 2023
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3303
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) refers to the gradual decline of kidney function over months or years. Early detection of CKD is crucial and significantly affects a patient’s decreasing health progression through several methods, including pharmacological intervention in mild cases or hemodialysis and kidney [...] Read more.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) refers to the gradual decline of kidney function over months or years. Early detection of CKD is crucial and significantly affects a patient’s decreasing health progression through several methods, including pharmacological intervention in mild cases or hemodialysis and kidney transportation in severe cases. In the recent past, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models have become important in the medical diagnosis domain due to their high prediction accuracy. The performance of the developed model mainly depends on choosing the appropriate features and suitable algorithms. Accordingly, the paper aims to introduce a novel ensemble DL approach to detect CKD; multiple methods of feature selection were used to select the optimal selected features. Moreover, we study the effect of the optimal features chosen on CKD from the medical side. The proposed ensemble model integrates pretrained DL models with the support vector machine (SVM) as the metalearner model. Extensive experiments were conducted by using 400 patients from the UCI machine learning repository. The results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed model in CKD prediction compared to other models. The proposed model with selected features using mutual_info_classi obtained the highest performance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medical Data Mining: Advances towards Widespread Applications)
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