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Agronomy
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Innovation of Intelligent Detection and Pesticide Application Technology for Horticultural...
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Innovation of Intelligent Detection and Pesticide Application Technology for Horticultural Crops

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Precision and Digital Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 2172

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Hongxing Peng

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Mathematics and Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
Interests: machine vision; artificial intelligence; intelligent agriculture; agricultural robots
Dr. Yuanyuan Shao

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Shandong 271002, China
Interests: intelligent agriculture; agricultural product detection; hyperspectral image processing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Intelligent detection and pesticide application technologies have always been key areas of research in horticultural crop production. With the development of technology and the need for precise agriculture, intelligent detection and pesticide application technologies have become increasingly important in terms of solving the problems of agricultural production, such as ensuring crop yield and quality, reducing pesticide usage, and protecting the environment. This topic has attracted widespread attention from scholars worldwide.

The aim of this Special Issue is to collect and publish cutting-edge research regarding the intelligent detection and pesticide application technologies used for horticultural crops. We aim to provide a platform for scholars to share their experiences, ideas, and latest research results. The scope of this Special Issue includes, but is not limited to, the following topics:

  • Intelligent detection technology for horticultural crop diseases, pests, and weeds;
  • Pesticide application technology for horticultural crops;
  • Numerical simulation and optimized design of pesticide applications;
  • Evaluation methods and standards for pesticide residue in horticultural products;
  • Intelligent agriculture;
  • Agricultural product detection;
  • Hyperspectral image processing;
  • Machine vision;
  • Artificial intelligence.

This Special Issue welcomes high-quality papers related to the intelligent detection and pesticide application technologies used for horticultural crops. The papers should be original works not yet published elsewhere or review articles summarizing relevant research progress in this field.

Dr. Hongxing Peng
Dr. Yuanyuan Shao
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Agronomy is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • intelligent detection
  • precision agriculture
  • machine vision
  • hyperspectral image processing
  • pesticide application
  • agricultural robots
  • agricultural big data
  • agricultural product quality and safety

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 6514 KiB  
Article
Inversion of Glycyrrhiza Chlorophyll Content Based on Hyperspectral Imagery
by Miaomiao Xu, Jianguo Dai, Guoshun Zhang, Wenqing Hou, Zhengyang Mu, Peipei Chen, Yujuan Cao and Qingzhan Zhao
Agronomy 2024, 14(6), 1163; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14061163 - 29 May 2024
Viewed by 169
Abstract
Glycyrrhiza is an important medicinal crop that has been extensively utilized in the food and medical sectors, yet studies on hyperspectral remote sensing monitoring of glycyrrhiza are currently scarce. This study analyzes glycyrrhiza hyperspectral images, extracts characteristic bands and vegetation indices, and constructs [...] Read more.
Glycyrrhiza is an important medicinal crop that has been extensively utilized in the food and medical sectors, yet studies on hyperspectral remote sensing monitoring of glycyrrhiza are currently scarce. This study analyzes glycyrrhiza hyperspectral images, extracts characteristic bands and vegetation indices, and constructs inversion models using different input features. The study obtained ground and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) hyperspectral images and chlorophyll content (called Soil and Plant Analyzer Development (SPAD) values) from sampling sites at three growth stages of glycyrrhiza (regreening, flowering, and maturity). Hyperspectral data were smoothed using the Savitzky–Golay filter, and the feature vegetation index was selected using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) and Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE). Feature extraction was performed using Competitive Adaptive Reweighted Sampling (CARS), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Successive Projections Algorithm (SPA). The SPAD values were then inverted using Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR), Support Vector Regression (SVR), Random Forest (RF), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and the results were analyzed visually. The results indicate that in the ground glycyrrhiza inversion model, the GA-XGBoost model combination performed best during the regreening period, with R2, RMSE, and MAE values of 0.95, 0.967, and 0.825, respectively, showing improved model accuracy compared to full-spectrum methods. In the UAV glycyrrhiza inversion model, the CARS-PLSR combination algorithm yielded the best results during the maturity stage, with R2, RMSE, and MAE values of 0.83, 1.279, and 1.215, respectively. This study proposes a method combining feature selection techniques and machine learning algorithms that can provide a reference for rapid, nondestructive inversion of glycyrrhiza SPAD at different growth stages using hyperspectral sensors. This is significant for monitoring the growth of glycyrrhiza, managing fertilization, and advancing precision agriculture. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovation of Intelligent Detection and Pesticide Application Technology for Horticultural Crops)
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24 pages, 7433 KiB  
Article
Improved YOLOv8 and SAHI Model for the Collaborative Detection of Small Targets at the Micro Scale: A Case Study of Pest Detection in Tea
by Rong Ye, Quan Gao, Ye Qian, Jihong Sun and Tong Li
Agronomy 2024, 14(5), 1034; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14051034 - 13 May 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 536
Abstract
Pest target identification in agricultural production environments is challenging due to the dense distribution, small size, and high density of pests. Additionally, changeable environmental lighting and complex backgrounds further complicate the detection process. This study focuses on enhancing the recognition performance of tea [...] Read more.
Pest target identification in agricultural production environments is challenging due to the dense distribution, small size, and high density of pests. Additionally, changeable environmental lighting and complex backgrounds further complicate the detection process. This study focuses on enhancing the recognition performance of tea pests by introducing a lightweight pest image recognition model based on the improved YOLOv8 architecture. First, slicing-aided fine-tuning and slicing-aided hyper inference (SAHI) are proposed to partition input images for enhanced model performance on low-resolution images and small-target detection. Then, based on an ELAN, a generalized efficient layer aggregation network (GELAN) is designed to replace the C2f module in the backbone network, enhance its feature extraction ability, and construct a lightweight model. Additionally, the MS structure is integrated into the neck network of YOLOv8 for feature fusion, enhancing the extraction of fine-grained and coarse-grained semantic information. Furthermore, the BiFormer attention mechanism, based on the Transformer architecture, is introduced to amplify target characteristics of tea pests. Finally, the inner-MPDIoU, based on auxiliary borders, is utilized as a replacement for the original loss function to enhance its learning capacity for complex pest samples. Our experimental results demonstrate that the enhanced YOLOv8 model achieves a precision of 96.32% and a recall of 97.95%, surpassing those of the original YOLOv8 model. Moreover, it attains an mAP@50 score of 98.17%. Compared to Faster R-CNN, SSD, YOLOv5, YOLOv7, and YOLOv8, its average accuracy is 17.04, 11.23, 5.78, 3.75, and 2.71 percentage points higher, respectively. The overall performance of YOLOv8 outperforms that of current mainstream detection models, with a detection speed of 95 FPS. This model effectively balances lightweight design with high accuracy and speed in detecting small targets such as tea pests. It can serve as a valuable reference for the identification and classification of various insect pests in tea gardens within complex production environments, effectively addressing practical application needs and offering guidance for the future monitoring and scientific control of tea insect pests. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovation of Intelligent Detection and Pesticide Application Technology for Horticultural Crops)
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16 pages, 3571 KiB  
Article
Detection and Analysis of Chili Pepper Root Rot by Hyperspectral Imaging Technology
by Yuanyuan Shao, Shengheng Ji, Guantao Xuan, Yanyun Ren, Wenjie Feng, Huijie Jia, Qiuyun Wang and Shuguo He
Agronomy 2024, 14(1), 226; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14010226 - 21 Jan 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1054
Abstract
The objective is to develop a portable device capable of promptly identifying root rot in the field. This study employs hyperspectral imaging technology to detect root rot by analyzing spectral variations in chili pepper leaves during times of health, incubation, and disease under [...] Read more.
The objective is to develop a portable device capable of promptly identifying root rot in the field. This study employs hyperspectral imaging technology to detect root rot by analyzing spectral variations in chili pepper leaves during times of health, incubation, and disease under the stress of root rot. Two types of chili pepper seeds (Manshanhong and Shanjiao No. 4) were cultured until they had grown two to three pairs of true leaves. Subsequently, robust young plants were infected with Fusarium root rot fungi by the root-irrigation technique. The effective wavelength for discriminating between distinct stages was determined using the successive projections algorithm (SPA) after capturing hyperspectral images. The optimal index related to root rot between each normalized difference spectral index (NDSI) was obtained using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The early detection of root rot illness can be modeled using spectral information at effective wavelengths and in NDSI, together with the application of partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), least squares support vector machine (LSSVM), and back-propagation (BP) neural network technology. The SPA-BP model demonstrates outstanding predictive capabilities compared with other models, with a classification accuracy of 92.3% for the prediction set. However, employing SPA to acquire an excessive number of efficient wave-lengths is not advantageous for immediate detection in practical field scenarios. In contrast, the NDSI (R445, R433)-BP model uses only two wavelengths of spectral information, but the prediction accuracy can reach 89.7%, which is more suitable for rapid detection of root rot. This thesis can provide theoretical support for the early detection of chili root rot and technical support for the design of a portable root rot detector. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovation of Intelligent Detection and Pesticide Application Technology for Horticultural Crops)
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