Entrepreneurial Intentions–Taking in the Context

A special issue of Administrative Sciences (ISSN 2076-3387). This special issue belongs to the section "International Entrepreneurship".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 December 2022) | Viewed by 27590

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Business and Culture, Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences, 60320 Seinäjoki, Finland
Interests: small business management; entrepreneurship; entrepreneurship education; SMEs

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Business, Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences, 60320 Seinäjoki, Finland
Interests: entrepreneurship; pedagogy and education; higher education; teaching; marketing management

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Business and Culture, Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences, 60320 Seinäjoki, Finland
Interests: small business; innovation policy; SMEs; entrepreneurship; service innovation; small business management; SMEs management; innovation economics; business administration

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We would kindly like to invite you to propose a paper for a Special Issue, titled “Entrepreneurial Intentions–Taking in the Context”.

Entrepreneurial intention is seen as the first step in the entrepreneurial process (Liñán and Chen 2009), and research on entrepreneurial intention has gained wide interest among scholars during the past 20 years (Kolvereid 1996; Krueger et al. 2000; Fayolle and Liñán 2014; Kautonen et al. 2015). In today’s world, our reasons for caring about entrepreneurial intentions are weightier than ever. Entrepreneurship is needed at the societal level, to provide a drive for combating global threats, and at the individual level, to cope with the increasingly turbulent environment. To inform both policy-making and education, we need a better understanding of what causes a person to become an entrepreneur. Bruton et al. (2018) argue that the models of entrepreneurship are highly affected by history, culture, and institutions defining the nature, scope, manifestation, and outcomes of entrepreneurship. Thus, in entrepreneurial intentions research, it is essential to take in the context.

Thanks to widespread research efforts, we know a great deal about the interplay of the antecedents of entrepreneurial intentions, and some longitudinal studies have allowed us to gain insights into the behavioral outcomes of intentions (Kibler et al. 2014; Kautonen et al. 2015; Liñán and Rodriguez-Cohard 2015; Bogatyreva et al. 2019; Weiss et al. 2019). Maalaoui et al. (2018) identified a set of 955 authors with 600 journal articles contributing to entrepreneurial intention research. Their study revealed that various concepts can be related to entrepreneurial intention, such as education, motivation, SME growth, entrepreneurial orientation, and entrepreneurial ecosystem. Despite the magnitude of previous studies, there is still a growing interest in studying entrepreneurial intention in various settings, as stated by Maalaoui et al. (2018).

There remains a need to enrich our understanding of entrepreneurial intentions especially in relation to contexts in which they appear and come to fruition. Are intentions for starting up a business of one’s own different from intentions to take over a family firm, or intentions to buy an existing business? How is entrepreneurial intention shaped by embeddedness in another passion, for example, among social media influencers or among entrepreneurs driven by sustainability objectives? What does starting out part-time mean for intentions to become a fulltime entrepreneur? What about entrepreneurial teams – how do team dynamics contribute to the formation of entrepreneurial intentions in the first place?

For this Special Issue, we seek qualitative and quantitative empirical research studies. We also welcome literature reviews that notably contribute to existing understanding.

References

Bogatyreva, K., Edelman, L., Manolova, T., Osiyevskyy, O. and Shirokova G. (2019). When do entrepreneurial intentions lead to actions? The role of national culture. Journal of Business Research: 96, 309–321.

Bruton, G., Zahra, S. & Cai, L. (2018). Examining Entrepreneurship Through Indigenous Lenses. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice: 42, 351–361.

Fayolle, A. & Liñán, F. (2014). The Future of Research on Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Business Research: 67, 663–666

Kautonen, T., Van Gelderen, M. & Fink, M. (2015). Robustness of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Entrepreneurial Intentions and Actions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice: 39, 655–674.

Kibler, E., Kautonen, T., & Fink, M. (2014). Regional social legitimacy of entrepreneurship: Implications for entrepreneurial intention and start-up behavior. Regional Studies: 48, 995–1015.

Kolvereid, L. (1996). Prediction of employment status choice intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice: 21, 47–57.

Krueger, N., Reilly, M. & Carsrud, A. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing: 15, 411–432.

Liñán, F. & Rodríguez‐Cohard, J. (2015). Assessing the stability of graduates’ entrepreneurial intention and exploring its predictive capacity. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración: 28, 77–98.

Liñán, F. & Chen, Y. (2009). Development and Cross-Cultural Application of A Specific Instrument to Measure Entrepreneurial Intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice: 33, 593–617.

Maalaoui, A., Perez, C., Bertnand, G., Razgallah, M. & Germon, R. (2018). “Cruel intention” or “entrepreneurial intention”: what did you expect? An overview of research on entrepreneurial intention – an interactive perspective.” In M. Brännback & A. Carsrud (Eds.). A Research Agenda for Entrepreneurial Cognition and Intention. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. 7–46.

Weiss, J., Anisimova, T. & Shirokova, G. (2019). The transition of entrepreneurial intention into start-up behavior: The moderating role of regional social capital. International Small Business Journal: 37, 473–501.

Dr. Elina Varamäki
Dr. Sanna Joensuu-Salo
Dr. Anmari Viljamaa
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • entrepreneurial intentions
  • entrepreneurship education
  • entrepreneurial behavior
  • nascent entrepreneurship
  • longitudinal studies
  • quantitative studies
  • qualitative studies

Published Papers (6 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 710 KiB  
Article
Key Determinants of Women’s Entrepreneurial Intention and Behavior: The Role of Business Opportunity Recognition and Need for Achievement
by Houda Bouarir, Asmae Diani, Omar Boubker and Jaouad Rharzouz
Adm. Sci. 2023, 13(2), 33; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13020033 - 26 Jan 2023
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 3399
Abstract
The focus of this study is to investigate the major factors influencing entrepreneurial intent and behavior, by addressing the role of entrepreneurial education, business opportunity recognition, and the need for achievement. The research data were collected online using a self-administered questionnaire among 148 [...] Read more.
The focus of this study is to investigate the major factors influencing entrepreneurial intent and behavior, by addressing the role of entrepreneurial education, business opportunity recognition, and the need for achievement. The research data were collected online using a self-administered questionnaire among 148 Moroccan women having completed an entrepreneurship training program. The data analysis using a PLS-SEM provided evidence of the positive impact of entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and PBC. Likewise, the findings supported the direct impact of subjective norms and entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurial attitude. Furthermore, entrepreneurial attitude, business opportunity recognition, and the need for achievement were identified as predictors of entrepreneurial intent, leading to enhanced entrepreneurial behavior. These results highlight a number of useful practical recommendations for public policy-makers on how to stimulate and encourage entrepreneurship initiatives among women. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entrepreneurial Intentions–Taking in the Context)
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16 pages, 1756 KiB  
Article
Formation of Social Entrepreneurial Intention: A Qualitative Grounded Approach at the Base of the Pyramid
by Frederik Claeyé, Yosra Boughattas and Erno T. Tornikoski
Adm. Sci. 2022, 12(1), 24; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci12010024 - 6 Feb 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 4056
Abstract
While there have been some attempts at investigating and theorizing social entrepreneurial action at the base of the economic pyramid, our understanding of the processes contributing to the formation of social entrepreneurial intention in contexts of extreme poverty remain limited. In this study, [...] Read more.
While there have been some attempts at investigating and theorizing social entrepreneurial action at the base of the economic pyramid, our understanding of the processes contributing to the formation of social entrepreneurial intention in contexts of extreme poverty remain limited. In this study, we aim to address this gap by providing a better understanding of the formation of social entrepreneurial intentions of youths at the base of the economic pyramid. Drawing on a qualitative grounded approach, we highlight the role of self-confidence, perceived self-efficacy and social ascension beliefs as important drivers in understanding the formation of social entrepreneurial intention of youths at the base of the pyramid. At a practical level, our study suggests that besides developing entrepreneurship-specific knowledge, support mechanisms should also pay attention to the development of different self-related beliefs of youths to enable the formation of social entrepreneurial intention at the base of the pyramid. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entrepreneurial Intentions–Taking in the Context)
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15 pages, 479 KiB  
Article
Sustainable Entrepreneurs of the Future: The Interplay between Educational Context, Sustainable Entrepreneurship Competence, and Entrepreneurial Intentions
by Sanna Joensuu-Salo, Anmari Viljamaa and Elina Varamäki
Adm. Sci. 2022, 12(1), 23; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci12010023 - 3 Feb 2022
Cited by 17 | Viewed by 4805
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to understand how sustainable entrepreneurship competence impacts entrepreneurial intentions in two educational contexts: in higher education and in secondary education. We applied the sustainable entrepreneurship framework, which includes six competencies of sustainable entrepreneurship, and the Theory of [...] Read more.
The aim of this paper is to understand how sustainable entrepreneurship competence impacts entrepreneurial intentions in two educational contexts: in higher education and in secondary education. We applied the sustainable entrepreneurship framework, which includes six competencies of sustainable entrepreneurship, and the Theory of Planned Behavior. The data were gathered from seven European countries and consist of 486 responses from higher education students and 642 responses from secondary-level students. The results show that sustainable entrepreneurship competence (SEC) is a significant factor that can explain entrepreneurial intentions. It has a significant direct effect on entrepreneurial intentions in both educational contexts. Perceived behavioral control (PBC) moderates the relationship between SEC and entrepreneurial intentions; the effect of SEC decreases when PBC increases. The moderating effect was found only with higher education students, not with secondary-level students. This study demonstrates a connection between sustainable entrepreneurship competence and entrepreneurial intentions and contributes to a better understanding of the role of sustainable entrepreneurship competence in shaping students’ aspirations for an entrepreneurial career in different educational contexts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entrepreneurial Intentions–Taking in the Context)
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11 pages, 227 KiB  
Article
Female Immigrant Entrepreneurship: The Experience of Chinese Migrants to Australia
by Margaret Patrickson and Leonie Hallo
Adm. Sci. 2021, 11(4), 145; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11040145 - 3 Dec 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2443
Abstract
This article reports on findings from interviews with a small group of Chinese female immigrants to Australia who have started up their own business since their arrival. Unlike most publications concerning immigration that focus upon financial factors, we have instead concentrated on their [...] Read more.
This article reports on findings from interviews with a small group of Chinese female immigrants to Australia who have started up their own business since their arrival. Unlike most publications concerning immigration that focus upon financial factors, we have instead concentrated on their personal journeys, why they started their businesses and the benefits they sought. We interviewed thirteen participants in Adelaide who had recently arrived from China with the aim of immigrating permanently to Australia. Immigration records indicate that by 2020 this figure had risen to over 160,000 per annum. However, it dropped again quickly in 2020 following the beginning of COVID-19. Nonetheless, according to recent Australian government records, over 866,200 current Australian residents have Chinese ancestry and 74% are first-generation migrants. The primary motivators for respondents were independence and control as well as income and skill development. Respondents were also satisfied by the personal development they gained. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entrepreneurial Intentions–Taking in the Context)
17 pages, 493 KiB  
Article
Understanding Business Takeover Intentions—The Role of Theory of Planned Behavior and Entrepreneurship Competence
by Sanna Joensuu-Salo, Anmari Viljamaa and Elina Varamäki
Adm. Sci. 2021, 11(3), 61; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11030061 - 23 Jun 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 3620
Abstract
Entrepreneurial intentions have been extensively studied, but little is known about the intended mode of entry into entrepreneurship and its antecedents. This study tests the utility of the theory of planned behavior in a new, more specific context, namely business takeover intentions. The [...] Read more.
Entrepreneurial intentions have been extensively studied, but little is known about the intended mode of entry into entrepreneurship and its antecedents. This study tests the utility of the theory of planned behavior in a new, more specific context, namely business takeover intentions. The impact of entrepreneurship competence on antecedents of takeover intentions is explored. Entrepreneurship competence is measured using a scale based on the EntreComp framework. Data (N = 1373) were gathered from two institutes of higher education in Finland and analyzed using logistic regression. The results show that the TPB can be useful in investigating takeover intentions. The subjective norm has a notable and direct effect on takeover intentions, but the effect of entrepreneurship competence is mediated by attitudes and perceived behavioral control. The effect of parental role models on takeover intentions is significant, although the study is not limited to family successions; gender is also significant. The results show that the relationship between takeover intentions, entrepreneurship competence, and family role models is a complex one. Future studies on entrepreneurial intentions should pay attention to the differences in antecedents of entry modes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entrepreneurial Intentions–Taking in the Context)
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14 pages, 451 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Passion on the Entrepreneurial Intention; Moderating Impact of Perception of University Support
by Temoor Anjum, Petra Heidler, Azadeh Amoozegar and Rao Tahir Anees
Adm. Sci. 2021, 11(2), 45; https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11020045 - 26 Apr 2021
Cited by 24 | Viewed by 7584
Abstract
Passion is fundamental to starting a business because it stimulates motivation, improves intellectual activity, and provides meaning for daily work. This research investigates the role of entrepreneurial passion as a prelude to entrepreneurial intention. The theory of planned behavior was used as an [...] Read more.
Passion is fundamental to starting a business because it stimulates motivation, improves intellectual activity, and provides meaning for daily work. This research investigates the role of entrepreneurial passion as a prelude to entrepreneurial intention. The theory of planned behavior was used as an underpinning theory. A conceptual framework was developed and tested to determine their contributions to entrepreneurial intentions. The correlation between entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial intentions is moderated by perception of university support to determine if it enhances the entrepreneurial intention to become a successful entrepreneur. The sample (N = 395) was identified using a convenience sampling technique and is comprised of university business students in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. The questionnaire comprised two sections used for data collection, and Smart-PLS was used to analyze the hypotheses. The findings have indicated that there is a strong positive relationship between entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial intentions. The analysis showed that the concept of university support alleviates the relationship between entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial intention. The moderation effect of perception of university support on the association between entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial intention was recognized in this study. Thus, it called for exploring this moderating effect from other perspectives. As an implication to policy, the government bodies should ensure students have access to an entrepreneurial atmosphere. Specifically, the ministry of education and HEC Pakistan could consider this for the design of university syllabuses, thereby leading to more impactful education of entrepreneurship. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entrepreneurial Intentions–Taking in the Context)
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