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p. 1-10
Received: 27 December 2003; in revised form: 11 January 2004 / Accepted: 12 January 2004 / Published: 31 January 2004
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| Download PDF Full-text (194 KB) Abstract: The enol phosphate 2,2-dichloro-1-(trichloromethyl)ethenyl diethyl phosphate (1), easily available by a Perkow reaction between hexachloroacetone and triethyl phosphite, reacts with sodium trifluoroethoxide/trifluoroethanol in the presence of cyclic 5-membered 1,3-dienes to furnish α,α,α',α'-tetrachloro-substituted[3.2.1]bicyclic ketones 2. A [4+3] cycloaddition of a tetrachloro-oxyallyl intermediate is postulated.
p. 11-21
Received: 20 October 2003; in revised form: 14 January 2004 / Accepted: 15 January 2004 / Published: 31 January 2004
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| Download PDF Full-text (189 KB) Abstract: 4-Heteroarylidene-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-ones were prepared by reactions of hippuric acid with substituted furan-2-carboxaldehydes or furo[b]pyrrole type aldehydes. The reactivity of various furan-2-carboxaldehyde derivatives in this reaction is discussed. The effect of microwave irradiation on some condensation reactions was compared with “classical” conditions. The results show that microwave irradiation shortens the reaction times while affording comparable yields. Elementary analysis, UV, IR and 1D NMR proved the structure of new synthesised compounds. 2D NMR spectroscopic measurements confirmed that the configuration at the carbon-carbon double bond corresponds to the pure E isomers of the products.
p. 22-28
Received: 25 September 2003; in revised form: 9 January 2004 / Accepted: 19 January 2004 / Published: 31 January 2004
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| Download PDF Full-text (165 KB) Abstract: Heteroaryl substituted allyl and homoallyl alcohols were synthesised with two different method. Synthesis of bis-allyl ethers and homoallyl ethers were carried out via reaction of allyl bromide with allyl alcohols and homoallyl alcohols, respectively. [2.3]-Wittig Rearrangement reactions of heteroaryl substituted bis-allyl ethers were investigated using GC/MS techniques. In these reactions two unexpected products were isolated in high yield.
p. 29-38
Received: 14 June 2003; in revised form: 22 August 2003 / Accepted: 7 September 2003 / Published: 31 January 2004
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| Download PDF Full-text (191 KB) Abstract: The syntheses of some new sugar-based monocyclic β-lactams possessing several other functionalities in addition to the carbohydrate moiety are described. The key step was the Staudinger [2+2] cycloaddition of chiral carbohydrate Schiff base 5 with phthalimidoacetyl chloride to yield the sugar-based monocyclic β-lactam 6 as a single isomer. Treatment of protected β-lactams 6 and 8 with methylhydrazine afforded the free amino β-lactams 9 and 10. Acylation of these free amino β-lactams with benzoyl, phenoxyacetyl, cinnamoyl and phenylacetyl chloride in the presence of pyridine afforded β-lactams 11a-d and 12a-d. Some of these novel β-lactams were found to be active against Staphilococcus citrus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.
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