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  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,827 Views
21 Pages

Does Urban Green Space Pattern Affect Green Space Noise Reduction?

  • Liyi Feng,
  • Jiabing Wang,
  • Binyan Liu,
  • Fangbing Hu and ,
  • Xinchen Hong and
  • Wenkui Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 September 2024

The effect of urban green spaces on traffic noise reduction has been extensively studied at the level of single vegetation, hedges, etc., but there is a lack of corresponding studies at the scale of spatial patterns of urban green spaces. Therefore,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soundscape in Urban Forests—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
220 Citations
22,409 Views
14 Pages

Urban Green Space Perception and Its Contribution to Well-Being

  • Gyula Kothencz,
  • Ronald Kolcsár,
  • Pablo Cabrera-Barona and
  • Péter Szilassi

Individual perceptions are essential when evaluating the well-being benefits from urban green spaces. This study predicted the influence of perceived green space characteristics in the city of Szeged, Hungary, on two well-being variables: the green s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscapes and Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
142 Citations
17,795 Views
20 Pages

Urban Green Space Fragmentation and Urbanization: A Spatiotemporal Perspective

  • Fangzheng Li,
  • Wei Zheng,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Junhui Liang and ,
  • Shuang Xie,
  • Shiyi Guo,
  • Xiong Li and
  • Changming Yu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

13 April 2019

Urbanization leads to the occupation of green areas, directly contributing to a high level of fragmentation of urban green spaces, which, in turn, results in numerous socioeconomic and environmental problems. Consequently, an understanding of the rel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impact of Land Use Change on Forest Biodiversity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,414 Views
17 Pages

The Relationship between Urban Green Space and Urban Expansion Based on Gravity Methods

  • Qizhen Li,
  • Saroj Thapa,
  • Xijun Hu,
  • Ziwei Luo and
  • David J. Gibson

29 April 2022

Urban green space, comprising parks, fields, woodlands, and other semi-natural areas, is a fundamental component of urban ecosystems. The determination of the relationship between urban green space and urban sprawl is necessary to understand urbaniza...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,227 Views
18 Pages

Assessing the Association Between Urban Amenities and Urban Green Space Transformation in Guangzhou

  • Shawei Zhang,
  • Jiawen Chen,
  • Yuxuan Cai,
  • Yuhan Wen and ,
  • Jiaqi Niu and
  • Mingze Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study explores the intricate relationship between urban amenities and the transformation of urban green spaces (UGS) in Guangzhou, China, over the decade from 2013 to 2022. Amid rapid urbanization, maintaining and expanding green spaces has beco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,874 Views
18 Pages

20 June 2025

The inequity in the distribution of green spaces in megacities has a detrimental effect on the physical and mental well-being of their inhabitants, highlighting the necessity for careful and strategic urban planning, along with appropriate regulatory...

(This article belongs to the Topic Biophilic Cities and Communities: Human-Environment Interaction and Sustainable Governance)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,066 Citations
115,017 Views
28 Pages

Urban Green Space and Its Impact on Human Health

  • Michelle C. Kondo,
  • Jaime M. Fluehr,
  • Thomas McKeon and
  • Charles C. Branas

Background: Over half of the world’s population now lives in urban areas, and this proportion is expected to increase. While there have been numerous reviews of empirical studies on the link between nature and human health, very few have focused on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,059 Views
17 Pages

Air PM10,2.5 Removal by Urban Green Space Under Urban Realistic Stressors

  • Yimei Sun,
  • Yilei Guan,
  • Bingjie Zhang,
  • Yi Zhou and ,
  • Linghan Du and
  • Chunyang Zhu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 November 2024

Urbanization has significantly altered the ecological resources, functions, and services, thereby imposing specific constraints on particulate matter (PM) mitigation through green spaces. To investigate the effect of green spaces on mitigating PM10,2...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Natural and Anthropogenic Factors on Climate and Environment (2nd Edition))
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,406 Views
17 Pages

Peri-Urban and Urban Green Space Management and Planning: The Case of Thessaloniki, Greece

  • Maria Baxevani,
  • Dimitrios Tsiotas,
  • Georgios Kolkos,
  • Eleni Zafeiriou and
  • Garyfallos Arabatzis

8 August 2024

With the increase in population and commercial development, urban development has led to a decrease in natural vegetation and an increase in solid surfaces, which negatively affect the environment. Maintaining green spaces in cities is emerging as a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contribution of Trail Paths to the Protection and Promotion of the Natural Environment)
  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
11,630 Views
16 Pages

24 January 2021

Examining urban green space from the perspective of morphology is an important way to perform the current practice of urban green space planning, preserve and restore the function of urban natural habitats, and maintain good spatial patterns of urban...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrate Landscape Ecology and Landscape Architecture to Approach Urban Resilience and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,603 Views
28 Pages

Responses of the Leaf Traits of Ten Common Green Space Plants in Nanjing to Urban Green Space Environments

  • Yuanlan Zhang,
  • Chunyan Ma,
  • Rui Lian,
  • Di Zhang and ,
  • Qianqian Sheng and
  • Zunling Zhu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 January 2025

Leaf functional traits are an important part of plant adaptive strategies and respond differently to different environments, but our understanding of how plants adapt to highly complex urban environments through coordinated changes in leaf functional...

(This article belongs to the Topic Plant Physiological and Ecological Responses to Environmental Stress)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,085 Views
15 Pages

Dynamics of Hierarchical Urban Green Space Patches and Implications for Management Policy

  • Zhoulu Yu,
  • Yaohui Wang,
  • Jinsong Deng,
  • Zhangquan Shen and ,
  • Ke Wang,
  • Jinxia Zhu and
  • Muye Gan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 June 2017

Accurately quantifying the variation of urban green space is the prerequisite for fully understanding its ecosystem services. However, knowledge about the spatiotemporal dynamics of urban green space is still insufficient due to multiple challenges t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Remote Sensing: Monitoring, Synthesis and Modeling in the Urban Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
17,150 Views
15 Pages

19 August 2015

Urban green spaces are essential elements of cities, contributing to the quality of life in numerous ways. However, densification strategies create a complex relationship between urban development and the quality, as well as the quantity, of urban gr...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,565 Views
23 Pages

30 August 2022

This paper addresses a challenging global problem, insufficient accessible urban public green space, based on building typology. Offering sufficient public green spaces and maintaining the equalities of citizens’ accessibility in high-intensity...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,360 Views
19 Pages

Construction of Urban Green Space Network in Kashgar City, China

  • Xiaoxia Li,
  • Guozhu Xia,
  • Tao Lin,
  • Zhonglin Xu and
  • Yao Wang

18 October 2022

With the new round of western development being pushed forward and territorial spatial planning being put into place, northwest China’s urbanization rate has sped up. Urbanization will inevitably affect the city’s general landscape patter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Green Space Use Behaviours and Equity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,574 Views
30 Pages

11 July 2024

Research has demonstrated that urban green spaces play a crucial role in mitigating the severe urban heat island (UHI) effect. However, existing studies often suffer from limitations such as the neglect of the cooling effect of water bodies within th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urbanscapes: The Role of Green Infrastructure on the Resilience of Ecosystem Services)
  • Review
  • Open Access
94 Citations
14,782 Views
29 Pages

A growing number of articles have identified and reported the benefits and importance of urban green spaces for improving human well-being, but there is a significant knowledge gap regarding the impact of urban green spaces on the subjective well-bei...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2nd Edition of Health and Wellbeing on Aging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,203 Views
23 Pages

30 March 2026

The research examines the evolution of urban green spaces within Habsburg Central European cities. It analyses how the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (Ausgleich, 1867) was associated with urban planning and integrating green space into existing historic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Historic Urban Landscape and Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,817 Views
42 Pages

5 February 2026

The assessment of the degree of accessibility of urban green spaces for the population of the city of Timișoara (Romania) was carried out by taking into account the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO). These recommendations ad...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,105 Views
29 Pages

24 February 2024

Urban areas and green spaces are significant atmospheric carbon sources and sinks. Spatial planning is crucial for improving the urban carbon budget. However, there are many uncertainties due to the diversity and complexity of the effects of urban an...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,011 Views
17 Pages

Optimization Methods of Urban Green Space Layout on Tropical Islands to Control Heat Island Effects

  • Haizhu Zhou,
  • Qingqin Wang,
  • Neng Zhu,
  • Yitong Li and ,
  • Jiayu Li,
  • Lining Zhou,
  • Yu Pei and
  • Shuai Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 December 2022

With the rapid increase in demand for the construction and development of island cities in the South China Sea, the urban heat island phenomenon in such cities should become a key factor to be considered in future urban planning. This paper took Sany...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low Carbon Energy Technology for Heating and Cooling of Buildings)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,330 Views
20 Pages

10 March 2025

More than half the world’s population live in cities1. According to UN Habitat, we are rapidly approaching the time when five billion people will live in cities, and by 2050 this could be 7.5 billion, with much of the growth concentrated in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cultural Heritage Preservation as a Basis for Sustainable Development and Transformation of Historic Urban Landscapes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,765 Views
21 Pages

11 November 2020

This study examines the relationship between equity of public green space and urban expansion/sprawl under high-speed urbanization. Equity of urban public green space indicates the degree to which urban public green spaces are distributed spatially i...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,737 Views
16 Pages

28 October 2022

Urban green space (e.g., parks, farmland, gardens, etc.) design in different urban functional regions (e.g., residential land, commercial land, etc.) depends on different planning purposes. The changes in urban green spaces are highly related to urba...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,649 Views
15 Pages

The Impact of the Small Urban Green Space on the Urban Thermal Environment: The Belgrade Case Study (Serbia)

  • Snežana Kecman,
  • Nadežda Stojanović,
  • Milena Vukmirović,
  • Nevena Vasiljević and ,
  • Ivana Bjedov and
  • Dragana Vujović
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 February 2025

Small green spaces are the most common type of greenery in cities, but very little is known about their impact on thermal comfort. It has been established that larger green spaces (large city parks, urban forests, etc.) have a significant effect on t...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,121 Views
20 Pages

15 March 2025

The urban heat island effect, triggered by global warming and rapid urbanization, has negatively impacted residents’ lives. It has been shown that urban green space (UGS) can improve the urban thermal environment. However, the stability and inf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Systems Approach to Urban Greenspace System and Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
15,130 Views
20 Pages

Evolution of Green Space under Rapid Urban Expansion in Southeast Asian Cities

  • Amal Najihah Muhamad Nor,
  • Hasifah Abdul Aziz,
  • Siti Aisyah Nawawi,
  • Rohazaini Muhammad Jamil and ,
  • Muhamad Azahar Abas,
  • Kamarul Ariffin Hambali,
  • Abdul Hafidz Yusoff,
  • Norfadhilah Ibrahim,
  • Nur Hairunnisa Rafaai and
  • Humberto L. Perotto-Baldivieso
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

30 October 2021

Globally, rapid urban expansion has caused green spaces in urban areas to decline considerably. In this study, the rapid expansion of three Southeast Asia cities were considered, namely, Kuala Lumpur City, Malaysia; Jakarta, Indonesia; and Metro Mani...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Expansion Prediction and Land Use/Land Cover Change Modeling for Sustainable Urban Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
463 Views
27 Pages

17 August 2026

Urban green-space provision depends not only on green quantity but also on how greenery is positioned relative to buildings as urban form evolves. However, most existing assessments aggregate greenery within predefined spatial units and rely on stati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enhancing Urban Green Spaces and Forests to Cultivate a Sustainable Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
9,194 Views
23 Pages

22 July 2021

During the process of urbanization, many green spaces are fragmented for other uses. The key problems for researchers and planners are reducing the fragmentation of green spaces, constructing urban ecological networks, and maintaining sustainable env...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Urban Green Space Interactions and Their Integration into Urban and Green Space Planning and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
6,693 Views
23 Pages

5 May 2023

Urban green space takes a dominant role in alleviating the urban heat island (UHI) effect. Most investigations into the effects of cooling factors from urban green spaces on the UHI have evaluated the correlation between each factor and land surface...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,171 Views
30 Pages

Advancing Sustainability in Urban Planning by Measuring and Matching the Supply and Demand of Urban Green Space Ecosystem Services

  • Man Li,
  • Tao Chen,
  • Juan Li,
  • Guangbin Yang and ,
  • Linglin Zhao,
  • Qiangyang Cao,
  • Li Yang and
  • Yang Sun
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

25 November 2024

As global cities rapidly develop, the realization of sustainable urban development has become a pressing global concern. As a critical component of the urban built environment, urban green spaces are essential for maintaining the sustainability of ur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Patterns and Drivers of Urban Greenspace and Plant Diversity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,766 Views
12 Pages

25 August 2021

Increased impervious surfaces due to urbanization have reduced evaporation and infiltration into the soil compared with existing natural water cycle systems, which causes various problems, such as urban floods, landslides, and deterioration of water...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Sustainability and Ecosystem Services through Urban Green Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,404 Views
14 Pages

28 November 2025

Hat Yai Municipality is an urbanized city in the south of Thailand that is pursuing the goal of increasing the proportion of green space. However, it is limited by insufficient data on green space in Hat Yai. This is in part due to unclear definition...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Designing Resilient Cities: Landscape-Based Architecture and Green Space Strategies for Urban Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,539 Views
15 Pages

5 December 2022

Globally, authorities in rapidly growing cities have struggled to find sufficient green space for residents. Ulaanbaatar city of Mongolia has faced a similar situation due largely to drastically shrinking open land, especially after adopting a market...

(This article belongs to the Section Land, Soil and Water)
  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
6,259 Views
19 Pages

11 February 2022

Loss of green space habitats and landscape fragmentation are important reasons for the decline in environmental quality, degradation of ecosystem functions, and decline in biodiversity. Quantifying the spatio-temporal characteristics of landscape fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
121 Citations
17,604 Views
22 Pages

Green Space Attachment and Health: A Comparative Study in Two Urban Neighborhoods

  • Yang Zhang,
  • Terry Van Dijk,
  • Jianjun Tang and
  • Agnes E. van den Berg

The positive relationships between urban green space and health have been well documented. Little is known, however, about the role of residents’ emotional attachment to local green spaces in these relationships, and how attachment to green spaces an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green-Blue Space and Health: Advances in Methods, Technologies and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,169 Views
14 Pages

22 May 2023

Urban green space has increased significantly in many cities in China as a result of rapid urbanization. Despite various environmental and societal benefits of urban green space, its irrigation water use has become an important yet under-researched i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Water Resource Management and Agriculture Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Citations
15,821 Views
13 Pages

Preferences for Urban Green Space Characteristics: A Comparative Study in Three Portuguese Cities

  • Helena Madureira,
  • Fernando Nunes,
  • José Vidal Oliveira and
  • Teresa Madureira

Many studies have argued that a better understanding of people’s preferences about public urban green spaces may inform urban planners to effectively provide and manage urban green spaces to meet users’ needs. The aim of this study is to examine urba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
567 Citations
50,946 Views
18 Pages

Green Space and Stress: Evidence from Cortisol Measures in Deprived Urban Communities

  • Jenny J. Roe,
  • Catharine Ward Thompson,
  • Peter A. Aspinall,
  • Mark J. Brewer and ,
  • Elizabeth I. Duff,
  • David Miller,
  • Richard Mitchell and
  • Angela Clow
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Contact with green space in the environment has been associated with mental health benefits, but the mechanism underpinning this association is not clear. This study extends an earlier exploratory study showing that more green space in deprived urban...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Benefits of Nature)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,141 Views
27 Pages

Three Decades of Urban Forest and Green Space Research and Practice in Croatia and Slovenia

  • Silvija Krajter Ostoić,
  • Dijana Vuletić,
  • Špela Planinšek,
  • Urša Vilhar and
  • Anže Japelj

23 January 2020

Background and Objectives: Urban forests and green space contribute to human wellbeing. Green infrastructure is recognized by the European Union as a planning tool that contributes to the implementation of many public policies, with urban forests and...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,391 Views
22 Pages

13 February 2020

Urbanization leads to the continuous expansion of urban built-up areas and the erosion of green space in urban fringe areas, leading to the continuous decline of biodiversity. Urban planners and managers need corresponding decision support tools to c...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,989 Views
16 Pages

Exploring Urban Green Space Optimization of the Urban Walking Life Circle in Fuzhou, China

  • Huili Xie,
  • Xinke Wang,
  • Xiaoting Hu,
  • Zhiyong Shi and ,
  • Hong Lin,
  • Xiangqun Xie,
  • Lingxiu Chen,
  • Hongxia Dai,
  • Jiao Zhang and
  • Xingzhao Liu
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

The spatial distribution of urban green spaces (UGS) is closely related to the health of residents and the ecological pattern of cities. Exploring the equity of UGSs plays an important role in urban planning and also provides guidance for urban devel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Greening Urban Spaces: A Healthy Community Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
13,055 Views
16 Pages

Green space plays an important role in sustainable urban development and ecology by virtue of multiple environmental, recreational, and economic benefits. Constructing an effective and harmonious urban ecological network and maintaining a sustainable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,341 Views
19 Pages

13 March 2023

An urban green space network provides safe and green exercise routes for residents. This study selected Nanchang as the study area. Using fitness application data, we explored the mobility of people exercising in the network, i.e., the flow of green...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem Services in Urban Contexts: Balancing City Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
128 Citations
19,174 Views
21 Pages

Very little is known about how differences in use and perceptions of urban green space impact on the general health of black and minority ethnic (BME) groups. BME groups in the UK suffer from poorer health and a wide range of environmental inequaliti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green-Blue Space and Health: Advances in Methods, Technologies and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
8,459 Views
19 Pages

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Urban Green Space Influenced by Rapid Urbanization and Land Use Policies in Shanghai

  • Song Liu,
  • Xinsu Zhang,
  • Yongjiu Feng,
  • Huan Xie and ,
  • Li Jiang and
  • Zhenkun Lei
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 April 2021

Urbanization has led to the continuous expansion of built-up areas and the ever-growing urban population, threatening the quantity and quality of urban green space (UGS). Exploring the spatiotemporal variations of UGS is substantially conducive to th...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,148 Views
27 Pages

22 January 2026

With the continuous expansion of high-density urban forms, residents’ opportunities for daily contact with natural environments have been increasingly reduced, making the equity of urban green space allocation a critical challenge for sustainab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem Services in the Planning and Sustainable Development of Urban Green Spaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,816 Views
13 Pages

15 December 2023

Air pollution is a rising environmental concern that has detrimental effects on human health and the environment. Building environment and urban green space features play a crucial role in the dispersion and accumulation of air pollutants. This study...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,145 Views
30 Pages

4 September 2023

With the global population aging, balancing urban development with the social lives of the elderly and disabled has become an important issue. Network analysis was employed as the primary research method, utilizing tools such as Network Analysis on t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strategic Planning of Urban Green Space in Large Spatiotemporal Scales)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,313 Views
20 Pages

Residents’ Preference for Urban Green Space Types and Their Ecological-Social Services in China

  • Wudong Zhao,
  • Liwei Zhang,
  • Xupu Li,
  • Lixian Peng and ,
  • Pengtao Wang,
  • Zhuangzhuang Wang,
  • Lei Jiao and
  • Hao Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

8 December 2022

With accelerated urbanization and rapid expansion of the urban population, there is an increasing demand among urban residents for urban green spaces (UGS) and the ecosystem services (ES) they provide. The existing research mostly focuses on the spat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Space Planning, Design and Governance for Enhanced Human Wellbeing)

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