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  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,701 Views
32 Pages

Urban Cooling Under Extreme Heat: The Role of Blue-Green Spaces as Nature-Based Solutions in Delhi

  • Priyanka Jha,
  • Pawan Kumar Yadav,
  • Md Saharik Joy,
  • Ajit Narayan Jha,
  • Taruna Bansal,
  • Wafa Saleh Alkhuraiji and
  • Mohamed Zhran

1 March 2026

Rapid urbanisation and increasing heat extremes pose significant challenges for megacities in the Global South. This study develops a configuration-sensitive assessment of blue-green space (BGS) cooling in Delhi, a Global South megacity facing intens...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Analysis and GIS for Sustainable Land Change Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
149 Citations
23,241 Views
24 Pages

Addressing Challenges of Urban Water Management in Chinese Sponge Cities via Nature-Based Solutions

  • Yunfei Qi,
  • Faith Ka Shun Chan,
  • Colin Thorne,
  • Emily O’Donnell,
  • Carlotta Quagliolo,
  • Elena Comino,
  • Alessandro Pezzoli,
  • Lei Li,
  • James Griffiths and
  • Meili Feng
  • + 1 author

8 October 2020

Urban flooding has become a serious issue in most Chinese cities due to rapid urbanization and extreme weather, as evidenced by severe events in Beijing (2012), Ningbo (2013), Guangzhou (2015), Wuhan (2016), Shenzhen (2019), and Chongqing (2020). The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Approaches to Manage Floods in Urban Environments)
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,326 Views
25 Pages

Ecosystem Services in Urban Blue-Green Infrastructure: A Bibliometric Review

  • Xuefei Wang,
  • Qi Hu,
  • Run Zhang,
  • Chuanhao Sun and
  • Mo Wang

30 July 2025

Urban blue-green infrastructure (UBGI) is a comprehensive solution that balances environmental, social, and economic development objectives and has emerged as a critical approach for fostering urban resilience and sustainable development. This paper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Water Treatment Systems: Green Infrastructure and Bioremediation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,920 Views
18 Pages

Urban Adaptation to Climate Change: Climate Refuge Networks as a Strategy to Mitigate Thermal Stress

  • Carmen Díaz-López,
  • Rubén Mora-Esteban,
  • Francisco Conejo-Arrabal and
  • Juan Marcos Castro-Bonaño

4 February 2026

Urban areas face rising risks from extreme heat due to climate change, intensifying thermal stress and exacerbating social inequalities. Urban climate refuges—cool, accessible indoor and outdoor public spaces that maintain their ordinary functi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
855 Views
4 Pages

Long Term Hydrological Performance of a Blue-Green Roof as Urban Nature-Based Solution

  • Andrea Petroselli,
  • Ciro Apollonio,
  • Raffaele Pelorosso,
  • Flavia Tauro and
  • Salvatore Grimaldi

Effective water management is a core function of nature-based solutions (NBSs), enabling them to deliver vital ecosystem services and enhance urban resilience. This study examines the hydrological performance of a specific NBS, the Blue-Green Roof (B...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of II International Conference on Challenges and Perspectives in Urban Water Management Systems (CSDU-CSSI DAYS 25))
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
12,923 Views
31 Pages

6 October 2021

Blue and Green Infrastructure (BGI) provide one of the key Nature Based Solution (NBS) approaches for sustainable stormwater management in cities, in conjunction with extending the scope of Ecosystem Services (ES). In both the process of planning and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantifying Landscape for Sustainable Land Use Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,767 Views
29 Pages

Potential for Applying Nature-Based Solutions to Urban Waterways: The Case Study of Medveščak and Črnomerec Streams in the City of Zagreb, Croatia

  • Monika Jutrović,
  • Dora Tomić Reljić,
  • Monika Zovko,
  • Marina Bubalo Kovačić,
  • Petra Pereković and
  • Monika Kamenečki

22 June 2023

This paper explores the application of sustainable nature-based solutions as an alternative to conventional grey infrastructure for managing waterways in the city of Zagreb, Croatia. The city has an extensive network of canalised urban streams, some...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,839 Views
18 Pages

6 June 2025

Humans and nature have always been connected. Meanwhile, with the industrial revolution, landscapes have become more artificial, reducing the human–nature relationship. Urban design should follow biophilic principles to reconnect people with na...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Land Planning and Landscape Architecture Section)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,416 Views
18 Pages

Sustainability as a Function of an Area: Application of Multi-Criteria Evaluation in Assessing the Effectiveness of Nature-Based Solutions

  • Ewa Podhajska,
  • Ewa Burszta-Adamiak,
  • Anetta Drzeniecka-Osiadacz,
  • Magdalena Zienowicz,
  • Bronisław Podhajski,
  • Tymoteusz Sawiński and
  • Agnieszka Jasińska

5 November 2021

One of the essential factors influencing the overall urban experience is the presence of biologically active surfaces. Despite widespread awareness of the beneficial effects of such spaces, the natural tissue in cities is still being significantly li...

(This article belongs to the Section Biometeorology and Bioclimatology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,610 Views
26 Pages

A New Perspective on Blue–Green Infrastructure for Climate Adaptation in Urbanized Areas: A Soil-Pipe System as a Multifunctional Solution

  • Henrike Walther,
  • Christoph Bennerscheidt,
  • Dirk Jan Boudeling,
  • Markus Streckenbach,
  • Felix Simon,
  • Christoph Mudersbach,
  • Saphira Schnaut,
  • Mark Oelmann and
  • Markus Quirmbach

14 May 2025

The implementation of a decentralized blue–green infrastructure (BGI) is a key strategy in climate adaptation and stormwater management. However, the integration of urban trees into the multifunctional infrastructure remains insufficiently addr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Adaptation Planning in Urban Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,674 Views
28 Pages

Verona Adapt. Modelling as a Planning Instrument: Applying a Climate-Responsive Approach in Verona, Italy

  • Marika Tomasi,
  • Sara Favargiotti,
  • Martina van Lierop,
  • Lorenzo Giovannini and
  • Andrea Zonato

17 June 2021

In response to the global challenges brought on by climate change, cities around the world are adapting, innovating through nature-based strategies for sustainable development. Climate adaptation requires new interdisciplinary approaches in which dif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Actions from Theory to Practice: Nature Based Solutions and Adaptive Governance Models)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,963 Views
30 Pages

Review of Green Water Systems for Urban Flood Resilience: Literature and Codes

  • Sebastián Valencia-Félix,
  • Johan Anco-Valdivia,
  • Alain Jorge Espinoza Vigil,
  • Alejandro Víctor Hidalgo Valdivia and
  • Carlos Sanchez-Carigga

13 October 2024

Achieving Urban Flood Resilience (UFR) is essential for modern societies, requiring the implementation of effective practices in different countries to mitigate hydrological events. Green Water Systems (GWSs) emerge as a promising alternative to achi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stormwater Management in Sponge Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
15,051 Views
26 Pages

Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Areas: A European Analysis

  • Sara Bona,
  • Armando Silva-Afonso,
  • Ricardo Gomes,
  • Raquel Matos and
  • Fernanda Rodrigues

23 December 2022

Currently, the world is facing resource scarcity as the environmental impacts of human intervention continue to intensify. To facilitate the conservation and recovery of ecosystems and to transform cities into more sustainable, intelligent, regenerat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Energy and Buildings: Future Perspectives and Challenges)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,866 Views
12 Pages

The Circular Benefits of Participation in Nature-Based Solutions

  • Macarena L. Cárdenas,
  • Vanessa Wilde,
  • Alex Hagen-Zanker,
  • Isabel Seifert-Dähnn,
  • Michael G. Hutchins and
  • Steven Loiselle

14 April 2021

Nature-based solutions (NbS) provide direct benefits to people who live in areas where these approaches are present. The degree of direct benefits (thermal comfort, reduced flood risk, and mental health) varies across temporal and spatial scales, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Citizen Science for Sustainable Cities: Investigating Nature Based Solutions)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
274 Views
35 Pages

10 October 2026

This review examines how the hydrological performance of implemented, ground-based urban green and blue infrastructure (GBI) and nature-based solutions (NBSs) is monitored and assessed. It combines bibliometric mapping, a targeted systematic review,...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,809 Views
16 Pages

You Can’t See the Woods for the Trees: Invasive Acer negundo L. in Urban Riparian Forests Harms Biodiversity and Limits Recreation Activity

  • Daria Sikorska,
  • Piotr Sikorski,
  • Piotr Archiciński,
  • Jarosław Chormański and
  • Richard J. Hopkins

21 October 2019

Public access to high quality green environments has become a key issue for city managers and a matter of environmental justice. Urban pressures on ecosystem remnants may act to favor the expansion of some invasive species in cities. Whilst the negat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Water Landscapes and Blue-Green Infrastructure)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,264 Views
19 Pages

Forested Riparian Zones Provide Important Habitat for Fish in Urban Streams

  • Benjamin Kupilas,
  • Francis J. Burdon,
  • Jens Thaulow,
  • Johnny Håll,
  • Petra Thea Mutinova,
  • Marie Anne Eurie Forio,
  • Felix Witing,
  • Geta Rîșnoveanu,
  • Peter Goethals and
  • Nikolai Friberg
  • + 1 author

23 March 2021

Riparian zones form a boundary between aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, with disproportionate influences on food web dynamics and ecosystem functioning in both habitats. However, riparian boundaries are frequently degraded by human activities, inc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem Functioning in Rivers and Riparian Zones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,490 Views
21 Pages

Benthic Diatom Communities in Urban Streams and the Role of Riparian Buffers

  • Petra Thea Mutinova,
  • Maria Kahlert,
  • Benjamin Kupilas,
  • Brendan G. McKie,
  • Nikolai Friberg and
  • Francis J. Burdon

9 October 2020

Urbanization impacts stream ecosystems globally through degraded water quality, altered hydrology, and landscape disturbances at the catchment and riparian scales, causing biodiversity losses and altered system functioning. Addressing the “urba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem Functioning in Rivers and Riparian Zones)
  • Review
  • Open Access
136 Citations
26,274 Views
15 Pages

Re-Thinking Urban Flood Management—Time for a Regime Shift

  • Johanna Sörensen,
  • Andreas Persson,
  • Catharina Sternudd,
  • Henrik Aspegren,
  • Jerry Nilsson,
  • Jonas Nordström,
  • Karin Jönsson,
  • Misagh Mottaghi,
  • Per Becker and
  • Shifteh Mobini
  • + 3 authors

4 August 2016

Urban flooding is of growing concern due to increasing densification of urban areas, changes in land use, and climate change. The traditional engineering approach to flooding is designing single-purpose drainage systems, dams, and levees. These metho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Water Challenges)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,053 Views
19 Pages

Implementation of Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Water Management in Viet Nam, a Comparison among European and Asian Countries

  • Chau Huynh Thi Ngoc,
  • Yannick Back,
  • Fabian Funke,
  • Martina Hauser and
  • Manfred Kleidorfer

11 October 2024

Climate change is severely affecting all regions of the world, and urban water management has become a major urban challenge. Although nature-based solutions (NBSs) have been widely implemented in developed countries in the Global North to address st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Stormwater Management and Green Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,700 Views
36 Pages

Climate-driven intensification of pluvial and fluvial flooding increasingly challenges lowland cities in Central Europe, while conventional protection and land-use controls offer limited flexibility under growing hydrological variability. A planning-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Landscape Management and Urban Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,092 Views
20 Pages

Sustainable Water Retention Strategy for Urban Resilience: A Valorization and Action Model for Cities

  • Piotr Bujak,
  • Magdalena Grochulska-Salak,
  • Eliza Maciejewska,
  • Kinga Rybak-Niedziółka,
  • Věra Hubačíková,
  • Barbara Francke and
  • Agnieszka Starzyk

9 September 2025

The objective of this article is to propose a novel model for evaluating retention solutions in urban areas. This model is designed to serve as a tool to support integrated urban planning in the context of reurbanization and climate change adaptation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Water Management: Challenges and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
144 Views
27 Pages

10 October 2026

Metropolitan flood-resilience planning requires understanding how development and blue–green landscapes intersect with low-lying terrain. This study compared flood-susceptibility contexts in Shanghai, mainland Tokyo, and Istanbul using a harmon...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Resilience and Sustainable Construction Under Disaster Risk)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
9,182 Views
16 Pages

27 February 2021

The natural capital and ecosystem services concepts describe the multiple benefits people get from nature. Urbanisation has been identified as one of the key factors influencing the decline of natural capital globally. Urbanisation has also been asso...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Management Approaches to Improve Sustainability in Urban Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
14,721 Views
24 Pages

Assessing the Benefits of Forested Riparian Zones: A Qualitative Index of Riparian Integrity Is Positively Associated with Ecological Status in European Streams

  • Francis J. Burdon,
  • Ellinor Ramberg,
  • Jasmina Sargac,
  • Marie Anne Eurie Forio,
  • Nancy de Saeyer,
  • Petra Thea Mutinova,
  • Therese Fosholt Moe,
  • Mihaela Oprina Pavelescu,
  • Valentin Dinu and
  • Brendan G. McKie
  • + 9 authors

20 April 2020

Developing a general, predictive understanding of ecological systems requires knowing how much structural and functional relationships can cross scales and contexts. Here, we introduce the CROSSLINK project that investigates the role of forested ripa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem Functioning in Rivers and Riparian Zones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,224 Views
18 Pages

Caring for Blue-Green Solutions (BGS) in Everyday Life: An Investigation of Recreational Use, Neighborhood Preferences and Willingness to Pay in Augustenborg, Malmö

  • Misagh Mottaghi,
  • Jonas Nordström,
  • Salar Haghighatafshar,
  • Karin Jönsson,
  • Mattias Kärrholm and
  • Catharina Sternudd

26 January 2023

In this article, we explore the production of socio-cultural values around blue-green solutions (BGS) through the perspective of care. We explore how values and preferences are formed through the complexity of everyday life engagements in a BGS envir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blue-Green Infrastructure Solutions: A Sustainable Way to Urban Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,381 Views
22 Pages

28 February 2025

Sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) represent an opportunity to use stormwater management as a mechanism to deliver multiple co-benefits. They can play a key role in urban climate change adaptation, restoring nature, and increasing health and social...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Stormwater Management and Green Infrastructure)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,813 Views
21 Pages

A Nature-Inspired Green–Blue Solution: Incorporating a Fog Harvesting Technique into Urban Green Wall Design

  • Lujain Hadba,
  • Maria Giovanna Di Bitonto,
  • Marta Oliveira,
  • Paulo Mendonça,
  • Alessandra Zanelli and
  • Ligia Torres Silva

17 January 2024

This research aims to explore the use of vegetation and nets to collect water from fog on facades to meet the needs of buildings’ functional requirements, particularly outdoor thermal comfort, water demands, and encouraging sustainability by suggesti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessing Ecosystem Services Applying Local Perspectives)
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,900 Views
10 Pages

Meta-Analysis of the Relative Abundance of Nuisance and Vector Mosquitoes in Urban and Blue-Green Spaces

  • Charlotte G. Rhodes,
  • Nicole A. Scavo,
  • Micaela Finney,
  • Juan P. Fimbres-Macias,
  • Macey T. Lively,
  • Brandon H. Strauss and
  • Gabriel L. Hamer

10 March 2022

Blue-green spaces (BGSs), urban areas characterized by the presence of vegetation and or water, and infrastructure form a potential solution for public health threats from increasing urbanization. We conducted a meta-analysis to test the hypothesis t...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical and Livestock Entomology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,218 Views
22 Pages

23 October 2024

In the rapid process of urbanization, revealing the patterns and driving forces behind the evolution of blue–green spaces holds significant value for optimizing urban blue–green environments. This study systematically investigates the spa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
9,878 Views
18 Pages

18 August 2023

The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect is a significant concern in today’s rapidly urbanising cities, with exacerbating heatwaves’ impact, urban livelihood, and environmental well-being. This study aims to assess the cooling effect of blue-gr...

(This article belongs to the Section New Sensors, New Technologies and Machine Learning in Water Sciences)
  • Hypothesis
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,994 Views
22 Pages

Water Oriented City—A ‘5 Scales’ System of Blue and Green Infrastructure in Sponge Cities Supporting the Retention of the Urban Fabric

  • Anna Zaręba,
  • Alicja Krzemińska,
  • Mariusz Adynkiewicz-Piragas,
  • Krzysztof Widawski,
  • Dan van der Horst,
  • Francisco Grijalva and
  • Rogelio Monreal

13 December 2022

The article presented methods of urban development in terms of the application of the ‘sponge city’ concept, as well as the possibility of introducing different hydro-engineering solutions into the urban fabric that allow infiltration and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water ​Management and ​Environmental Protection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,781 Views
17 Pages

19 September 2025

Urban blue-green infrastructure (UBGI) has been recognized as an effective nature-based solution (NbS) for mitigating urban overheating through temperature reduction. However, there is a paucity of research examining whether UBGI spatial configuratio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Risk Management and Resilience Strategy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,354 Views
30 Pages

29 January 2026

(1) Background: Under the dual pressures of global climate change and rapid urbanization, blue–green infrastructure as a nature-based solution is crucial for enhancing urban sustainability. However, there is still a significant cognitive gap re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban and Peri-Urban Environment: Searching for Sustainable Planning, Design and Management Solutions)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,423 Views
24 Pages

23 April 2025

Post-industrial and post-mining areas are an important element of cities historically associated with industrial activity. The transformation of degraded areas is a challenge for spatial policy, which is characterized by a substantial impact on the c...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Planning and Landscape Architecture)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,287 Views
19 Pages

30 September 2024

Urban blue-green infrastructure (BGI) not only serves an ecological purpose but also contributes to the physical and psychological well-being of residents by providing cultural ecosystem services (CES), which are the nonmaterial benefits people obtai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Ecosystem Services and Landscape Design: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,563 Views
17 Pages

Optimizing Urban Forest Landscape for Better Perceptions of Positive Emotions

  • Jie Zhang,
  • Zhi Yang,
  • Zhuo Chen,
  • Mengyuan Guo and
  • Peng Guo

3 December 2021

Interacting with urban spaces that are green and blue is believed to promote mental well-being and positive emotions. Therefore, there is an incentive to strategically design urban forest landscapes in a given space to evoke more positive emotion. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Designing a Landscape for Better Mental Well-Being of Urban Forest Experiencers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,987 Views
22 Pages

Agroforestry Contributions to Urban River Rehabilitation

  • Tzitzi Sharhí Delgado-Lemus and
  • Ana Isabel Moreno-Calles

23 June 2022

The context of urban rivers is one of pollution of their courses, the degradation of riparian habitats, the loss of biodiversity, and the marginalization of the human populations that live next to them. Due to urban growth, the hydrological dynamics...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human–River Interactions in Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,572 Views
22 Pages

Assessing Green Strategies for Urban Cooling in the Development of Nusantara Capital City, Indonesia

  • Radyan Putra Pradana,
  • Vinayak Bhanage,
  • Faiz Rohman Fajary,
  • Wahidullah Hussainzada,
  • Mochamad Riam Badriana,
  • Han Soo Lee,
  • Tetsu Kubota,
  • Hideyo Nimiya and
  • I Dewa Gede Arya Putra

31 January 2025

The relocation of Indonesia’s capital to Nusantara in East Kalimantan has raised concerns about microclimatic impacts resulting from proposed land use and land cover (LULC) changes. This study explored strategies to mitigate these impacts by us...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Smart Technologies in Climate Risk and Adaptation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,311 Views
18 Pages

22 October 2021

Nature-based solutions (NBS) positively impact ecological landscape quality (ELQ) by providing multiple benefits, including enhancing natural capital, promoting biodiversity, mitigating water runoff, increasing water retention, and contributing to cl...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability, Biodiversity and Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,270 Views
48 Pages

5 February 2026

Progressive climate change, intensified urbanization, and deteriorating urban environmental quality pose significant challenges for compact mid-sized city centers, where limited land availability and strong investment pressure hinder the development...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,923 Views
14 Pages

Planting Waterscapes: Green Infrastructures, Landscape and Hydrological Modeling for the Future of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia

  • Giulio Castelli,
  • Cristiano Foderi,
  • Boris Hinojosa Guzman,
  • Lorenzo Ossoli,
  • Yandery Kempff,
  • Elena Bresci and
  • Fabio Salbitano

13 November 2017

The expansion of cities is an emerging and critical issue for the future of the planet. Water is one of the most important resources provided by urban and peri-urban landscapes, as it is directly or indirectly connected with the quality of the enviro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue What Role Can Ecological Factors Play in Supporting Ecosystem Services in Urban and Peri-Urban Forests?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,028 Views
15 Pages

An Experimental and Numerical Approach to Multifunctional Urban Surfaces through Blue Roofs

  • Carlos Rey-Mahía,
  • Felipe Pedro Álvarez-Rabanal,
  • Luis Angel Sañudo-Fontaneda,
  • Mario Hidalgo-Tostado and
  • Antonio Menéndez Suárez-Inclán

5 February 2022

Uncontrolled urban growth causes a number of problems associated with land use, stormwater management and energy generation. Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) are positioned as an alternative to traditional constructive solutions, contributin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Surfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
19,235 Views
21 Pages

16 September 2019

In a warming world, urban environmental stresses are exacerbated by population-increase-induced development of grey infrastructure that usually leaves minimal scope for blue (and green) elements and processes, potentially resulting in mismanagement o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nature-based solutions (NBS) in Cities and Their Interaction with Urban Land, Ecosystems, Built Environment and People: Debating Societal Implications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,582 Views
29 Pages

11 January 2026

Urban forests and green spaces are increasingly promoted as Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) to mitigate climate risks, enhance human well-being, and support resilient and sustainable cities. Focusing on the theme of optimizing urban green space ecosyste...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
17,063 Views
19 Pages

3 April 2022

The need to support existing sewage systems is obvious due to the noticeable consequences of climate change, such as extreme rainfall, which is causing more urban flooding. It is believed that these phenomena will intensify in the long-term, and that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Green and Blue Infrastructure: Current Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,164 Views
24 Pages

Urban areas globally are increasingly challenged by climate change, rapid urbanization, and environmental degradation, necessitating innovative solutions for sustainable development. Blue–Green Infrastructures (BGIs) have emerged as a promising...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
514 Views
23 Pages

Green Cities and Innovative Urban Solutions: A Study of Greening Urban Spaces in Selected European Cities

  • Alina Pancewicz,
  • Daria Bal-Madej,
  • Marta Sanigórska,
  • Klaudia Pustuł and
  • Wirginia Schmidt

1 August 2026

Greening urban spaces is one of the fundamental elements in strengthening urban resilience to climate change and introducing sustainable urban lifestyles. The subject of this research is innovative urban solutions, situated in the context of cities&r...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Urban Resilience for Sustainable Futures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,212 Views
25 Pages

10 June 2020

In the 21st century, the creation of built environments that are carbon neutral and water sensitive is critical for addressing sustainable urban development challenges. Both require transformative change: Decarbonisation to mitigate greenhouse gas em...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transforming Built Environments: Towards Carbon Neutral and Green-Blue Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
505 Views
20 Pages

19 August 2026

Contemporary approaches to urban water management increasingly rely on concepts such as Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs), Green Infrastructure, and Blue-Green Infrastructure. Although these frameworks have gained broad acceptance, their typological char...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Building)

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