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Nanomaterials-Based Electrochemical Sensors

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Sensor Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 1210

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada
Interests: soft and hard materials integration; wearable electrochemical sensors; sweat pH and glucose sensing; glutamate sensing; cannabis sensing; water pH and heavy metals sensing; two-dimensional nanomaterials; energy harvesting; surface activated nanobonding
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Electrochemical sensors are increasingly used in health, water, and environmental monitoring because they can offer rapid, real-time detection through the transduction of physical, chemical, or biological parameters to quantifiable electrical signals. The signal transduction and the sensing performance of electrochemical sensors are often controlled by the sensing surface materials, the analyte types, and the sensing environments. Nanometer-scale materials such as zero-, one-, and two-dimensional nanomaterials possess unique physical and chemical properties, including high surface-to-volume ratio and high catalytic sites. Nanomaterials’ functionalization is challenging to tailor the sensors’ functions including the immobilization of analytes, the catalysis of electrochemical reactions, and the enhancement of electron transfer between the analytes and the sensor surfaces.

This Special Issue aims to collect research articles addressing challenges in the specificity, sensitivity, selectivity, stability, and response time of nanomaterials-based electrochemical sensors for health, water, and environmental monitoring applications.

Dr. Matiar Howlader
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • 0D, 1D, and 2D nanomaterials
  • low-cost nanomaterial fabrication techniques
  • nanocomposites of metals, oxides, semiconductors, and polymers
  • electrochemical transduction mechanisms
  • electrochemical sensors
  • functionalization of sensing electrodes
  • biosensors for disease biomarkers
  • analyte immobilization
  • health, water, and environmental monitoring
  • nanomaterials-based sensor systems

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 1621 KiB  
Communication
Electromicrofluidic Device for Interference-Free Rapid Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing of Escherichia coli from Real Samples
by Sonal Fande, Khairunnisa Amreen, D. Sriram, Valentin Mateev and Sanket Goel
Sensors 2023, 23(23), 9314; https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239314 - 21 Nov 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 882
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health threat, progressively emerging as a significant public health issue. Therefore, an antibiotic susceptibility study is a powerful method for combating antimicrobial resistance. Antibiotic susceptibility study collectively helps in evaluating both genotypic and phenotypic resistance. However, current [...] Read more.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health threat, progressively emerging as a significant public health issue. Therefore, an antibiotic susceptibility study is a powerful method for combating antimicrobial resistance. Antibiotic susceptibility study collectively helps in evaluating both genotypic and phenotypic resistance. However, current traditional antibiotic susceptibility study methods are time-consuming, laborious, and expensive. Hence, there is a pressing need to develop simple, rapid, miniature, and affordable devices to prevent antimicrobial resistance. Herein, a miniaturized, user-friendly device for the electrochemical antibiotic susceptibility study of Escherichia coli (E. coli) has been developed. In contrast to the traditional methods, the designed device has the rapid sensing ability to screen different antibiotics simultaneously, reducing the overall time of diagnosis. Screen-printed electrodes with integrated miniaturized reservoirs with a thermostat were developed. The designed device proffers simultaneous incubator-free culturing and detects antibiotic susceptibility within 6 h, seven times faster than the conventional method. Four antibiotics, namely amoxicillin–clavulanic acid, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, and cefpodoxime, were tested against E. coli. Tap water and synthetic urine samples were also tested for antibiotic susceptibility. The results show that the device could be used for antibiotic resistance susceptibility testing against E. coli with four antibiotics within six hours. The developed rapid, low-cost, user-friendly device will aid in antibiotic screening applications, enable the patient to receive the appropriate treatment, and help to lower the risk of anti-microbial resistance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanomaterials-Based Electrochemical Sensors)
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