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Sintering and Properties of Hardmetals

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 January 2017) | Viewed by 6310

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/164CT, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
Interests: carbides; nitrides and carbonitrides; solid-state properties; hard metals; cermets; fabrication; application; analysis; diffusion and thermodynamics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cemented carbides and cermets are indispensable classes of composite materials, which are used in a variety of high-technology applications. Their field reaches from coarse-grained grades for structural parts, mining and road construction, over medium-sized and fine-grained grades for metal cutting (turning, milling and drilling), to ultra-fine grades for PCB drilling and woodcutting. Additionally, a variety of other applications were established, such as for wire drawing, sawing and chip bonding. To end up with high-quality cemented carbide products already high-quality hard-phase powders, such as WC and Ti(C,N), tailored to a special composition, grain size and grain-size distribution, are a necessary prerequisite, together with modern production techniques for parts by liquid-phase sintering.

In this Special Issue, which comes close to the time of the 90-years anniversary of production of cemented carbides (hardmetal), an overview of the most important achievements of research, development and production on cemented carbides and cermets should be given together with a strong focus on modern trends, covering also alternative hard metal binders, hard phases and techniques to improve the performance of this class of materials.

It is my pleasure to invite you to submit a manuscript for this Special Issue, for which full papers, reviews and communications are highly appreciated.

Prof. Dr. Walter Lengauer
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Hard-phase powders
  • Binder phase
  • Sintering
  • Cermets
  • Production
  • Application

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Article
Liquid Phase Sintering of (Ti,Zr)C with WC-Co
by Taoran Ma, Rafael Borrajo-Pelaez, Peter Hedström, Andreas Blomqvist, Ida Borgh, Susanne Norgren and Joakim Odqvist
Materials 2017, 10(1), 57; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10010057 - 11 Jan 2017
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 5892
Abstract
(Ti,Zr)C powder was sintered with WC-Co following an industrial process, including an isotherm at 1410 °C. A series of interrupted sintering trials was performed with the aim of studying the sintering behavior and the microstructural evolution during both solid-state and liquid-state sintering. Reference [...] Read more.
(Ti,Zr)C powder was sintered with WC-Co following an industrial process, including an isotherm at 1410 °C. A series of interrupted sintering trials was performed with the aim of studying the sintering behavior and the microstructural evolution during both solid-state and liquid-state sintering. Reference samples, using the same elemental compositions but with the starting components TiC and ZrC instead of (Ti,Zr)C, were also sintered. The microstructure was investigated using scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. It is found that the (Ti,Zr)C phase decomposes into Ti-rich and Zr-rich nano-scale lamellae before the liquid-state of the sintering initiates. The final microstructure consists of the binder and WC as well as two different γ phases, rich in either Ti (γ1) or Zr (γ2). The γ2 phase grains have a core-shell structure with a (Ti,Zr)C core following the full sintering cycle. The major differences observed in (Ti,Zr)C with respect to the reference samples after the full sintering cycle were the referred core-shell structure and the carbide grain sizes; additionally, the microstructural evolution during sintering differs. The grain size of carbides (WC, γ1, and γ2) is about 10% smaller in WC-(Ti,Zr)C-Co than WC-TiC-ZrC-Co. The shrinkage behavior and hardness of both composites are reported and discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sintering and Properties of Hardmetals)
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