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Metal Oxides for Heterogeneous Catalysis

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 August 2022) | Viewed by 7428

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Alternative Fuels & Environmental Catalysis (LAFEC), Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Active Urban Planning Zone (ZEP), GR-50100 Kozani, Greece
Interests: catalytic processes; biomass pyrolysis; environmental catalysis
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Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Interests: catalyst synthesis; porous materials; reforming; CO2 sequestration; H2 production and storage
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Interests: sol-gel; metal oxides; transition and rare earth elements; nanocomposites; photocatalysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Catalysis plays a key role in chemical, physical, and biological sciences and is one of the most important fields in industrial chemistry; it is used globally in the manufacture of over 10,000 products worth over $10 trillion per year, accounting for 15% of the world GDP. Thus, it would not be hyperbole to argue that the development of active, selective, and energy‐efficient heterogeneous catalytic processes will play the role of protagonist in humanity’s transition into a carbon‐neutral society as well as avoidance of the catastrophic consequences of climate change on the biosphere.

For the majority of different industrial catalytic reactions, the use of metal oxide catalysts is essential; these materials find uses in the majority of refining and petrochemical processes, the synthesis of chemicals, biomass transformation reactions, and the abatement and control of environmental pollution. These catalysts include simple or mixed metal oxides such as alumina, silica, ceria, titania, zirconia, lantana ZnO and CuO, silica–alumina, fluorite-structured ceria- or zirconia-based oxides, perovskites, hydrotalcites, layered clays, zeolites, metal organic frameworks (MOFs), complex oxides such as polyoxometalates (POMs) of Keggin or Dawson type, phosphates, multicomponent mixed oxides (e.g., molybdates, antimonates and tungstates), hexaaluminates, and high-entropy oxides. In particular, MOFs—a relatively new type of material with potential for rational design, intrinsic hybrid organic−inorganic nature, uncoordinated metal sites, readily accessible organic struts, structural diversity, and well defined porosity—are attracting increasing interest for heterogeneous catalysis applications.

This Special Issue invites contributions that focus on the development of solid metal‐oxide‐type catalysts for use in gas or liquid phase heterogeneous catalytic or photoelectrocatalytic reactions. Novel methods for the preparation of metal oxides, for example, soft chemistry, hydrothermal synthesis of zeolitic and microporous materials, ultrasound (US)- or microwave (MW)-assisted methods, ball milling, and electro- or photoactivated processes are especially welcome.

Dr. Nikolaos D. Charisiou
Dr. Kyriaki Polychronopoulou
Dr. Maguy Abi Jaoude
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • heterogeneous catalysis
  • catalyst synthesis
  • metal oxides
  • MOFs

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

34 pages, 7501 KiB  
Review
Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Removal via MOFs
by Amvrosios G. Georgiadis, Nikolaos Charisiou, Ioannis V. Yentekakis and Maria A. Goula
Materials 2020, 13(16), 3640; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13163640 - 17 Aug 2020
Cited by 39 | Viewed by 6565
Abstract
The removal of the environmentally toxic and corrosive hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from gas streams with varying overall pressure and H2S concentration is a long-standing challenge faced by the oil and gas industries. The present work focuses on H2 [...] Read more.
The removal of the environmentally toxic and corrosive hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from gas streams with varying overall pressure and H2S concentration is a long-standing challenge faced by the oil and gas industries. The present work focuses on H2S capture using a relatively new type of material, namely metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), in an effort to shed light on their potential as adsorbents in the field of gas storage and separation. MOFs hold great promise as they make possible the design of structures from organic and inorganic units, but also as they have provided an answer to a long-term challenging objective, i.e., how to design extended structures of materials. Moreover, in designing MOFs, one may functionalize the organic units and thus, in essence, create pores with different functionalities, and also to expand the pores in order to increase pore openings. The work presented herein provides a detailed discussion, by thoroughly combining the existing literature on new developments in MOFs for H2S removal, and tries to provide insight into new areas for further research. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metal Oxides for Heterogeneous Catalysis)
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