Trauma and Surgical Emergencies: Lessons Learned and How to Move On

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Emergency Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 November 2023) | Viewed by 1603

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Community Nursing Lab, Faculty of Nursing, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece
Interests: trauma; psychological trauma; emotional trauma; emergency care; critical care; evidence-based practice
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Community Nursing Lab, Faculty of Nursing, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece
Interests: community nursing; mental health; community psychiatric nursing; nursing education; nursing research; critical thinking; evidence-based nursing practice; chronic diseases; individualized nursing care
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Laboratory of Education and Research of Trauma Care and Patient Safety, Faculty of Nursing, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larisa, Greece
Interests: nursing; patient safety; occupational health; quality; education
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

More than 5 million people die annually from traumatic injuries. Therefore, as in all other areas of medicine, high-quality clinical research is of utmost importance in trauma surgery to improve the treatment of severely injured patients. In recent years, there has been tremendous progress in our knowledge of the treatment and prognosis of trauma. Considerable efforts have been made in reducing trauma mortality and morbidity. However, the comprehensive and high-efficiency management of severe trauma in the emergency department still faces enormous challenges.

This Special Issue is focused on trauma and surgical emergencies. It aims to provide a vivid and comprehensive scientific discussion on the contemporary topics that fall into the fields of trauma, psychological and emotional trauma and surgical emergencies. This Special Issue welcomes manuscripts focused on trauma and surgical emergencies, evidence-based practice, assessment, planning, and the implementation of care. We solicit manuscripts considering conceptual and theoretical frameworks, as well as original or review papers that describe and give evidence of the influence of the physical, mental, social, spiritual, emotional, cultural, economic, and environmental factors that affect all aspects of trauma and emergency care.

Dr. Evangelos Fradelos
Dr. Ioanna V. Papathanasiou
Dr. Maria Malliarou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Clinical Medicine is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • trauma
  • psychological trauma
  • emotional trauma
  • emergency care
  • critical care
  • evidence-based practice

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 398 KiB  
Article
Sex Dimorphism in Outcome of Trauma Patients Presenting with Severe Shock: A Multicenter Cohort Study
by Stefan F. Van Wonderen, Merel Pape, Wietse P. Zuidema, Michael J. R. Edwards, Michael H. J. Verhofstad, Tjarda N. Tromp, Esther M. M. Van Lieshout, Frank W. Bloemers and Leo M. G. Geeraedts, Jr.
J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12(11), 3701; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12113701 - 26 May 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 959
Abstract
Background: The objective of this study was to determine the association between sex and outcome among severely injured patients who were admitted in severe shock. Methods: A retrospective multicenter study was performed in trauma patients (Injury Severity Score (ISS) ≥ 16) aged [...] Read more.
Background: The objective of this study was to determine the association between sex and outcome among severely injured patients who were admitted in severe shock. Methods: A retrospective multicenter study was performed in trauma patients (Injury Severity Score (ISS) ≥ 16) aged ≥ 16 presenting with severe shock (Shock Index > 1.3) over a 4-year period. To determine if sex was associated with mortality, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission, mechanical ventilation, blood transfusion and in-hospital complications, multivariable logistic regressions were performed. Results: In total, 189 patients were admitted to the Emergency Department in severe shock. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that female sex was independently associated with a decreased likelihood of acute kidney injury (OR 0.184; 95% CI 0.041–0.823; p = 0.041) compared to the male sex. A significant association between female sex and mortality, ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, other complications and packed red blood cells transfusion after admission could not be confirmed. Conclusion: Female trauma patients in severe shock were significantly less likely to develop AKI during hospital stay. These results could suggest that female trauma patients may manifest a better-preserved physiologic response to severe shock when compared to their male counterparts. Prospective studies with a larger study population are warranted. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trauma and Surgical Emergencies: Lessons Learned and How to Move On)
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