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Polysubstance Use among Adolescents and Young Adults: Effects on Brain, Behavior and Health

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Behavioral and Mental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2024) | Viewed by 2361

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
Interests: substance use; neurocognition; stress; personality; behavior; adolescents; young adults
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Polysubstance use is prevalent among adolescents and young adults. In particular, alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine are the most commonly used substances by youth, which necessitates an understanding of the effects of their co-use and simultaneous use on brain structure, function, cognition, and health. Many studies have focused on the use of single substances on the brain, neurocognitive functioning, and health, but these studies may be less generalizable to the actual use characteristics of adolescents and young adults who more often engage in the use of multiple substances. Importantly, it is critical to understand whether the combination of different substances (e.g., alcohol and cannabis, cannabis and nicotine) has distinct effects on adolescents and young adults than the use of individual substances. The purpose of this Special Issue is to bring attention to recent research that has focused on the effects of alcohol, cannabis, nicotine, and other substance co-use on brain, behavior, and health outcomes, in an effort to better understand the effects of polysubstance use during a period of development characterized by protracted brain maturation. Papers on any combination of substance co-use are welcome, particularly original research articles, narrative reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses that address this topic.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Behavioral Sciences.

Dr. Anita Cservenka
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • addiction
  • substance use
  • cannabis
  • nicotine
  • alcohol
  • adolescence
  • young adulthood
  • cognition
  • brain
  • mental health

Published Papers (1 paper)

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9 pages, 332 KiB  
Brief Report
Associations between Alcohol-Free Sources of Reinforcement and the Frequency of Alcohol and Cannabis Co-Use among College Freshmen
by Daiil Jun and Tera L. Fazzino
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(4), 2884; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042884 - 7 Feb 2023
Viewed by 1646
Abstract
Co-use of alcohol and cannabis is common among young adults in the United States. A behavioral economics framework indicates that greater engagement in substance-free sources of reinforcement may be protective against co-use frequency. The current study tested the association between proportionate alcohol-free reinforcement [...] Read more.
Co-use of alcohol and cannabis is common among young adults in the United States. A behavioral economics framework indicates that greater engagement in substance-free sources of reinforcement may be protective against co-use frequency. The current study tested the association between proportionate alcohol-free reinforcement and the frequency of co-use among college freshmen. Participants (N = 86) were freshmen who enrolled in a freshman orientation course and completed surveys at the beginning of the semester. Past month alcohol use, cannabis use, and reinforcement from alcohol-free and alcohol-involved activities were assessed. A zero-inflated Poisson regression was used to test the association between proportionate alcohol-free reinforcement and days of co-use. The results indicated that proportionate alcohol-free reinforcement was negatively associated with co-use days in the count model when controlling for alcohol use days and gender as covariates (β: −3.28, p = 0.016). Proportionate alcohol-free reinforcement did not significantly differentiate individuals who did not engage in co-use in the zero-inflated model (β: −1.68, p = 0.497). The study suggested that greater proportionate alcohol-free reinforcement may be associated with lower engagement in the co-use of alcohol and cannabis among young adults. Increasing engagement in alcohol-free sources of reinforcement may be considered a target for co-use prevention or harm reduction efforts. Full article
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