Advances in the Adaptions of Horticultural Crops to Stresses

A special issue of Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524). This special issue belongs to the section "Biotic and Abiotic Stress".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2024) | Viewed by 2878

Special Issue Editors

College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
Interests: small peptide; root development; abiotic stress; plant molecular biology
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Guest Editor
College of Life Sciences, Northwest Agriculture & Forest University, Yangling 712100, China
Interests: plant hormone; plant development; tropic growth
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Agricultural crop productivity has been threatened by constant abiotic environmental stressors such as drought, salinity, flooding, low or high temperature, UV-B radiation, nutrient deficiency, and heavy metal toxicity, et al. To deal with those abiotic stresses, crops activate/repress complex signaling cascades consisting of a serial of stress-related genes/proteins, thus enabling their rapid physiological reactions to facilitate plant adaptive growth and development. Hence, the understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying the crop plants responses to various abiotic environmental stresses would advance our genetic toolbox and help develop strategies for crop improvement and modern genetic breeding.

The main goal of this Special Issue is to provide novel and deeper insights into the adaptions of horticultural crops to different abiotic stresses at the cellular, tissue, organ, and whole-plant level. We aim to provide multiple breeding strategies to develop abiotic stress-resilient traits and crops based on the understanding of stress responsive regulatory networks. We encourage authors to submit enlightening reviews addressing essential research gaps in the field. Original research on validating gene function from multiple aspects including, but not limited to, plant genomics, multi-omics resources, transcriptional/post-transcriptional regulations, translational/post-translational regulations, and plant–microbe interactions, which will help to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of horticultural crops’ adaptions to abiotic environmental stresses, are also welcome.

Dr. Huibin Han
Prof. Dr. Yuzhou Zhang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Horticulturae is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • horticultural crops
  • abiotic stress
  • plant genomics
  • regulatory networks
  • multi-omics resources
  • transcriptional/post-transcriptional regulations
  • translational/post-translational regulations

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 5880 KiB  
Article
Synthetic CsCEP3 Peptide Attenuates Salinity Stress via ROS and ABA Signaling in Cucumber Primary Root
by Zeping Shen, Tingting Zuo, Hailin Xia, Shichang Ai, Qi Tao, Cheng Zeng, Xueping Guo and Huibin Han
Horticulturae 2023, 9(8), 921; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9080921 - 12 Aug 2023
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Abstract
Salinity stress prominently limits cucumber growth and productivity. However, the mechanism underlying salinity response mediated by the C-TERMINALLY ENCODED PEPTIDE (CEP) peptide in cucumber primary root remains largely unclear. In this study, we show that salinity prominently inhibits cucumber primary root growth, and [...] Read more.
Salinity stress prominently limits cucumber growth and productivity. However, the mechanism underlying salinity response mediated by the C-TERMINALLY ENCODED PEPTIDE (CEP) peptide in cucumber primary root remains largely unclear. In this study, we show that salinity prominently inhibits cucumber primary root growth, and CsCEP gene expression is differentially induced by salinity. We further demonstrate that the exogenous application of synthetic CsCEP3 peptide partially suppresses salinity-triggered growth inhibition in cucumber primary root, although CsCEP3 peptide itself shows no obvious effect on cucumber primary root growth under normal conditions. Our transcriptomic and qRT-PCR data further reveal that CsCEP3 peptide may modulate gene expression related to abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and slat-responsive transcription factors to attenuate the inhibitory effect of salinity on cucumber primary root growth. Taken together, our work provides a fundamental insight into CEP peptide-mediated cucumber salinity adaptation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Adaptions of Horticultural Crops to Stresses)
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15 pages, 5848 KiB  
Article
Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of HSP70 Gene Family in Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium under Heat Stress
by Mengru Yin, Rongqian Hu, Aiping Song, Zhiyong Guan, Fadi Chen and Jiafu Jiang
Horticulturae 2023, 9(2), 238; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9020238 - 9 Feb 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1662
Abstract
As a molecular chaperone, HSP70 is widely involved in complex activities in plants. Under high temperature, drought, high salt, low temperature, heavy metals, and other stresses, HSP70 is rapidly synthesizes, stabilizes protein and biological macromolecular structures, and improves the stress resistance of plants. [...] Read more.
As a molecular chaperone, HSP70 is widely involved in complex activities in plants. Under high temperature, drought, high salt, low temperature, heavy metals, and other stresses, HSP70 is rapidly synthesizes, stabilizes protein and biological macromolecular structures, and improves the stress resistance of plants. In this study, 83 ClHSP70 genes in Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium were identified based on the published Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium genome database. The genes were divided into six clusters based on a phylogenetic analysis, and the gene structures, conserved motifs, and functional domains were relatively conserved. Only two collinear genes were observed, and they formed a pair of duplicating genes. Multiple abiotic stress and phytohormone response elements were observed on the ClHSP70 promoter, such as temperature, drought, methyl jasmonate, abscisic acid, and other stress-related elements, and CpG islands were found on some ClHSP70 promoters, suggesting that they may be related to methylation modifications. Tissue expression analysis showed that the ClHSP70 genes were highly expressed in the roots. In addition, the gene expression changed significantly after 1 h of heat treatment and plays an important role in plant responses to temperature stress. The results of this study provide insights on the ClHSP70 gene family members and a theoretical basis for further research on functional analyses of the ClHSP70 gene family. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Adaptions of Horticultural Crops to Stresses)
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