Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior among Older Adults

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2024 | Viewed by 1969

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Faculty of Psychology, Education and Sport Sciences Blanquerna, Ramon Llull University, Císter 34, 08022 Barcelona, Spain
2. Faculty of Health Sciences Blanquerna, Ramon Llull University, Padilla 326, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
Interests: older adults; health-related interventions; movement behavior; physical activity; sedentary behavior; physical function; participatory health research; co-creation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Population aging—the inevitable increase in the share of older adults that results from the decline in fertility and improvement in survival that characterize the demographic transition—is occurring throughout the world.

The aging process is accompanied by a decline in cardiorespiratory capacity and the loss of muscle function, which affect older adults’ functional performance and independence, as well as their quality of life. The ability of older adults to function independently is largely dependent on the maintenance of sufficient aerobic capacity and strength with which to perform daily activities.

Human movement behaviors, such as Physical Activity (PA) and Sedentary Behavior (SB), have a significant impact on the overall health and Quality of Life (QoL) of older adults, and more specifically improve aerobic capacity and strength. It is well-known that low levels of PA and increased SB are modifiable risk factors for many chronic conditions, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, obesity, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, depression, cancer, and even mortality. 

Promoting regular PA and reducing SB should be the cornerstone of health promotion for successful healthy aging. Papers addressing these topics and advancing our current knowledge are invited to this Special Issue, especially those combining a high academic standard coupled with a practical focus. We are willing to publish cross-sectional studies that analyze the association of movement behaviors and health- and/or social-related outcomes in older adults in addition to experimental studies assessing the effects of an intervention to improve movement behaviors (increase PA and/or reduce SB) on health and social outcomes.

Prof. Dr. Maria Giné-Garriga
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Healthcare is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • physical activity
  • sedentary behavior
  • older adults
  • healthy aging
  • movement behaviors

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 714 KiB  
Article
Successful Aging of Korean Older Adults Engaging in Sports Regularly: Health Beliefs, Exercise Adherence Intention, and Health Promotion Behavior
by Song-Eun Kim, Jun-Su Bae, Eun-Chul Seo, Wi-Young So and Young-Kyun Sim
Healthcare 2024, 12(9), 890; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12090890 - 25 Apr 2024
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Abstract
The population of older adults is increasing more rapidly in Korea than in any other country, making successful aging a salient need in Korean society. For successful aging, older adults must engage in sports activities regularly. This study determined the relationships among health [...] Read more.
The population of older adults is increasing more rapidly in Korea than in any other country, making successful aging a salient need in Korean society. For successful aging, older adults must engage in sports activities regularly. This study determined the relationships among health beliefs, exercise adherence intention, health promotion behavior, and successful aging among older adults who engage in sports activities regularly. The participants were 287 adults aged 65 years or older who live in Korea and exercise regularly. Data were collected through a survey and analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling. The integrated model lacked explanatory power in terms of goodness of fit, but the alternative model had sufficient explanatory power. The alternative model showed that health beliefs, exercise adherence intention, and health promotion behavior are significantly related and that health promotion behavior positively predicts successful aging. It also showed that health beliefs affect successful aging through the mediation of exercise adherence intention and health promotion behavior. This study is meaningful because it verifies the structural and theoretical relationships among health beliefs, exercise adherence intention, health promotion behavior, and successful aging. As a result, it provides information that can improve the welfare of older adults in Korean society. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior among Older Adults)
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17 pages, 601 KiB  
Article
Assessing the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Primary Care Socio-Ecological Approach to Improve Physical Activity Adherence among People with Type 2 Diabetes: The SENWI Project
by Guillem Jabardo-Camprubí, Anna Puig-Ribera, Rafel Donat-Roca, Pau Farrés-Godayol, Sebastian Nazar-Gonzalez, Mercè Sitjà-Rabert, Albert Espelt and Judit Bort-Roig
Healthcare 2023, 11(13), 1815; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11131815 - 21 Jun 2023
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Abstract
Maintaining an active lifestyle is a key health behavior in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of a socio-ecological Nordic walking intervention (SENWI) to enhance healthy behaviors in primary healthcare settings. Participants included individuals with T2D [...] Read more.
Maintaining an active lifestyle is a key health behavior in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of a socio-ecological Nordic walking intervention (SENWI) to enhance healthy behaviors in primary healthcare settings. Participants included individuals with T2D (n = 33; age 70 (95% CI 69–74)) and healthcare professionals (HCPs, n = 3). T2D participants were randomly assigned to a SENWI, active comparator, or control group for twelve weeks. Feasibility and acceptability were evaluated based on a mixed methodology. Quantitative data reported adherence information, differences between follow-up and dropout participants and pre- and post-intervention on physical activity, sedentary behavior, and health outcomes. Qualitative data acquisition was performed using focus groups and semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. Thirty-three T2D invited participants were recruited, and twenty-two (66.7%) provided post-intervention data. The SENWI was deemed acceptable and feasible, but participants highlighted the need to improve options, group schedules, gender inequities, and the intervention’s expiration date. Healthcare professionals expressed a lack of institutional support and resources. Nevertheless, no significant difference between the SENWI follow-up and dropout participants or pre- and post- intervention was found (only between the active comparator and control group in the physical quality of life domain). Implementing the SENWI in primary healthcare settings is feasible and acceptable in real-world conditions. However, a larger sample is needed to assess the program’s effectiveness in improving healthy behaviors and its impact on health-related outcomes in the long term. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior among Older Adults)
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