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Nanoparticles and Nanofluids for Energy Applications 2023

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "D1: Advanced Energy Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2024) | Viewed by 1280

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
REQUIMTE, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
Interests: nanotechnology; sensors for biomedical and environmental applications; smart nanomaterials for energetic applications
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
REQUIMTE, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
Interests: nanomaterials for nanotechnology; energetic and environmental applications
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Energy consumption worldwide is constantly growing, and with it, there is a pressing need to develop new materials that can tackle this demand in a sustainable way. In the building sector, it is of the utmost importance that energy consumption can be counterbalanced with the generation of renewable energy, in situ. We live in a technological world, and in this reality, nanotechnology has a major role. Indeed, the number of nanoparticle/nanodevice applications is ever-growing. The use of nanotechnology in the development of new and alternative methods for pharmaceutical, medicinal, optical engineering, biosensing, and energy applications, among others, has boosted research on new nanoparticles and nanofluids. In the energy area, nanoparticles can be found in, e.g., storage units, luminescent solar concentrators, smart windows, and heat transfer mechanisms. All of these can provide high input in society and in the construction of a sustainable energy future. Nanofluids, for example, have a largely superior performance when compared to the currently employed heat transfer liquids; as such, they are greatly promising for applications in thermal management in sectors ranging from space exploration, automotive industry, and energy storage, to medicine, including cancer therapy. Another interesting application of nanoparticles is in luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs). These devices can potentially transform a building façade into an electricity power generator. As researchers, the possibility of creating a green, sustainable, future for generations to come is in our hands.

Dr. Helena M. R. Gonçalves
Dr. Marita A. Cardoso
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • nanoparticles
  • nanofluids
  • luminescent solar concentrators
  • plasmonics
  • smart window devices
  • storage energy devices
  • heat transfer
  • sustainability
 

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 2381 KiB  
Article
Effect of Drying Control Agent on Physicochemical and Thermal Properties of Silica Aerogel Derived via Ambient Pressure Drying Process
by Natalia Pawlik, Barbara Szpikowska-Sroka, Artur Miros, Bronisław Psiuk and Agnieszka Ślosarczyk
Energies 2023, 16(17), 6244; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16176244 - 28 Aug 2023
Viewed by 802
Abstract
This paper presents the effect of drying control agents on the physicochemical and thermal properties of hydrophobic silica aerogels derived via the ambient pressure drying (APD) method by a surface silylation using a TMCS/n-hexane mixture. The structural and physicochemical properties of synthesized DMF-modified [...] Read more.
This paper presents the effect of drying control agents on the physicochemical and thermal properties of hydrophobic silica aerogels derived via the ambient pressure drying (APD) method by a surface silylation using a TMCS/n-hexane mixture. The structural and physicochemical properties of synthesized DMF-modified and unmodified hydrophobic silica aerogels were characterized using Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis, thermo-gravimetric analysis, FT-IR, and Raman spectroscopic techniques. Based on the obtained results, the differences in structure between samples before and after a surface silylation and the effect of drying control agents were documented. The structural measurements confirmed the efficient silylation process (TMCS/n-hexane), as well as the presence of DMF residues of hydrogen bonded with unreacted Si-OH silanol groups within the silica backbone after surface modification. Based on TG analysis, it was found that DMF addition improves thermal resistance (up to 320 °C) and hydrophobic character of prepared aerogel. Modification of the silica aerogel synthesis process by DMF also resulted in a significant increase in BET—the specific surface area, for the unmodified aerogel was ~828 m2/g, and for the DMF-modified aerogel more than 1200 m2/g—much higher than the value of silica aerogels available on the market. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanoparticles and Nanofluids for Energy Applications 2023)
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