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Journal of Intelligence, Volume 10, Issue 1

2022 March - 18 articles

Cover Story: The well-known Dunning–Kruger effect states that people with low skills in a domain tend to overestimate the very same skills. While Dunning–Kruger effects have been shown for a multitude of abilities (including intelligence), this work has also been criticized. We revisited the Dunning–Kruger effect for (verbal, numerical, spatial, and general) intelligence using standard—and often criticized—statistical analyses as well as recently proposed alternatives. While standard analyses broadly indicated Dunning–Kruger effects, improved statistical methods only yielded some support for one in verbal intelligence: people with lower verbal intelligence tended to have less self-knowledge about it. Our results contribute to a growing literature questioning the generality of the Dunning–Kruger effect. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Essay
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,899 Views
9 Pages

Cognitive epidemiology investigates cognitive predictors of health and disease outcomes. Post-operative cognitive impairment is a common complication of surgery but has been neglected as a health outcome in cognitive epidemiology research. This is de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
215 Citations
21,919 Views
15 Pages

Due to COVID-19, numerous new technologies are being implemented in education, with a growing interest in the metaverse. The term “metaverse” refers to an immersive digital environment where one can interact with virtual avatars. This stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Learning and Instruction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,993 Views
16 Pages

Monitoring the progress of student learning is an important part of teachers’ data-based decision making. One such tool that can equip teachers with information about students’ learning progress throughout the school year and thus facilit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psycho-Educational Assessments: Theory and Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
15,653 Views
11 Pages

At the level of the 50 U.S. states, an interconnected nexus of well-being variables exists. These variables strongly correlate with estimates of state IQ in interesting ways. However, the state IQ estimates are now more than 16 years old, and the sta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,440 Views
8 Pages

The development of a vaccine marks a breakthrough in the fight against infectious diseases. However, to eradicate highly infectious diseases globally, the immunization of large parts of the population is needed. Otherwise, diseases, such as polio, me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue How Intelligence Can Be a Solution to Consequential World Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,721 Views
32 Pages

Effects of AR Picture Books on German Teaching in Universities

  • Chao Gu,
  • Jiangjie Chen,
  • Chun Yang,
  • Wei Wei,
  • Qianling Jiang,
  • Liao Jiang,
  • Qiuhong Wu,
  • Shu-Yuan Lin and
  • Yunshuo Yang

In this paper, we discuss the teaching effects of augmented reality (AR) technology in German instruction. We conducted one prestudy and three formal studies on German learners in China’s mainland and Taiwan region. In the formal studies, a tot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Learning and Instruction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
18,080 Views
19 Pages

Selection methods are commonly used in talent acquisition to predict future job performance and to find the best candidates, but questionnaire-based assessments can be lengthy and lead to candidate fatigue and poor engagement, affecting completion ra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Assessment of Social, Emotional, and Self-Regulatory Skills)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,726 Views
12 Pages

Children’s emotional, behavioral, and developmental problems can be properly identified and assessed based on observations from their teachers and parents. The Motor Behavior Checklist (MBC) was designed to assist classroom teachers and Physica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psycho-Educational Assessments: Theory and Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
13,308 Views
18 Pages

People’s perceptions of their intelligence correlate only moderately with objective intelligence measures. On average, people overestimate themselves. According to the popular Dunning–Kruger effect, this is particularly true for low perfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,468 Views
17 Pages

The relation between academic achievement and various measurements of cognitive abilities, problem-solving skills and self-managed learning has been established in the research before the COVID-19 pandemic and distance learning. The aim of the curren...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psycho-Educational Assessments: Theory and Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,159 Views
12 Pages

Consideration of the influence of English language skills during testing is an understandable requirement for fair and valid cognitive test interpretation. Several professional standards and expert recommendations exist to guide psychologists as they...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psycho-Educational Assessments: Theory and Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,091 Views
14 Pages

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of Raven’s colored progressive matrices by estimating the presence of pseudo-guessing and pseudo-carelessness. Participants were 1127 children from ages 5 to 11. Guess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,759 Views
12 Pages

This study aims at investigating the relationship between working memory updating and working memory capacity in preschool children. A sample of 176 preschoolers (36–74 months) was administered a working memory updating task (Magic House) along...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
14,333 Views
16 Pages

Background: Increased parental stress is strongly related to the severity of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptomatology. Parents’ coping strategies and social support issues add to the complexity of this relationship. Aim: The present study...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psycho-Educational Assessments: Theory and Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,808 Views
18 Pages

Cultural intelligence is an individual’s ability to recognize, understand, and adapt to cross-cultural contexts in order to change his or her self-capacity. Hence, this study explores the relationship between cultural intelligence and interpers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,359 Views
36 Pages

Do Attentional Lapses Account for the Worst Performance Rule?

  • Christoph Löffler,
  • Gidon T. Frischkorn,
  • Jan Rummel,
  • Dirk Hagemann and
  • Anna-Lena Schubert

The worst performance rule (WPR) describes the phenomenon that individuals’ slowest responses in a task are often more predictive of their intelligence than their fastest or average responses. To explain this phenomenon, it was previously sugge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,452 Views
13 Pages

Processing speed is divided into general (including perceptual speed and decision speed) and specific processing speed (including reading fluency and arithmetic fluency). Despite several study findings reporting the association between processing spe...

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J. Intell. - ISSN 2079-3200