Vaccines 2016, 4(4), 45; doi:10.3390/vaccines4040045
Synthetic Biodegradable Microparticle and Nanoparticle Vaccines against the Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Department of Infectious Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, 111 Carlton Street, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Academic Editor: Olga Borges
Received: 18 October 2016 / Revised: 22 November 2016 / Accepted: 22 November 2016 / Published: 2 December 2016
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanoparticles to Co-Deliver Immunopotentiators and Antigens)
Abstract
Synthetic biodegradable microparticle and nanoparticle platform technology provides the opportunity to design particles varying in composition, size, shape and surface properties for application in vaccine development. The use of particle vaccine formulations allows improvement of antigen stability and immunogenicity while allowing targeted delivery and slow release. This technology has been design to develop novel vaccines against the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the leading cause of lower respiratory tract infection in infants. In the last decade, several nano- and micro-sized RSV vaccine candidates have been developed and tested in animal models showing promising results. This review provides an overview of recent advances in prophylactic particle vaccines for RSV and the multiple factors that can affect vaccine efficacy. View Full-TextKeywords:
vaccine; nanoparticle; microparticle; RSV; VLPs
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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (CC BY 4.0).
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Jorquera, P.A.; Tripp, R.A. Synthetic Biodegradable Microparticle and Nanoparticle Vaccines against the Respiratory Syncytial Virus. Vaccines 2016, 4, 45.
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