Toxic Cyanobacteria and Toxins in Rare Environments

Dear Colleagues,

Cyanobacteria are well-known to inhabit and thrive in a wide variety of environments, however studies of these organisms and their metabolites are still very scarce in rare and extreme environments. Cyanobacteria endure in several extreme environments, from light scarcity, extreme temperatures (thermal to polar cold), hypersalinity, and water scarcity (arid). They also inhabit some rare environments, such as brackish waters, the deep sea, and terrestrial environments (e.g., high altitude, rocks, caves, trees, algae, and lichens). These are still very understudied habitats, mainly on toxicology and metabolomics. Toxic metabolites are important due to their impacts on public and environmental health and their biotechnological potential. Nonetheless, most reports are mainly from freshwaters, hence the need and undiscovered potential of upcoming toxic metabolites from extremophiles and cyanobacteria in rare environments.

In this Special Issue, we want to showcase cyanobacteria, cyanotoxins and other cyanobacteria secondary metabolites aside from common marine and freshwater environments, to unveil the diversity within extreme and rare environments. We invite researchers to submit both articles, communications and review papers on this topics. Papers with new data on taxonomy, chemistry and molecular biology of cyanobacteria from rare environments are most welcome.

Thank you for your consideration.

Dr. Rita Cordeiro
Prof. Dr. Vitor Vasconcelos
Dr. Alexandre M. Campos
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Toxins is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

• cyanometabolites
• cyanotoxins
• extreme, benthic
• saxitoxin
• cylindrospermopsin
• anatoxin-a
• microscystin
• nodularins
• anabaenopeptins